openCv（1）几个例子

图像显示

#include<opencv.hpp>
#include<highgui.h>
using namespace cv;

void main()
{
	Mat img = imread("opencv-logo.png"); 
	// 显示窗口
	namedWindow("第一课");
	// 显示图片
	imshow("第一课", img);
	// 显示时间为6000ms
	waitKey(6000);

}

图像腐蚀

#include<opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include<opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>

using namespace cv;

int  main()
{
	Mat srcimg = imread("1.jpg");
	imshow("原图", srcimg);
	Mat element = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(50, 50));
	Mat dstimg;
	erode(srcimg, dstimg, element);
	imshow("效果图", dstimg);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;

}

调用摄像头的Canny边缘检测

#include<opencv.hpp>
#include<highgui.h>
using namespace cv;

void main()
{
	VideoCapture cap;
	cap.open(0);
	if (!cap.isOpened())
		return;

	Mat img;
	while (1)
	{
		cap >> img;
		Canny(img, img, 30, 200);
		if (img.empty())
			break;
		imshow("video", img);

		if (waitKey(20) > 0)
			break;
	}
	cap.release();
	destroyAllWindows;

}