随机生成游戏角色昵称（在Unity中解析XML配置文件）下

于 2020-07-29 01:52:12 发布
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分类专栏： Unity 3D
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhanxxiao/article/details/107651043
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上一篇文章我们说到了，配置文件的生成，接下来继续，也就是
1、Unity中，使用资源加载系统去 加载配置文件（客户端）
2、在C# 文件 IO 接口加载文件（服务器）
所以这里直接就上源代码了：上代码之前看把 XML 贴出来吧
在这里插入图片描述

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<root xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
	<item ID="1">
		<surname>赵</surname>
		<man>夷</man>
		<woman>妃</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="2">
		<surname>孙</surname>
		<man>洛</man>
		<woman>羽</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="3">
		<surname>李</surname>
		<man>乐</man>
		<woman>青</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="4">
		<surname>周</surname>
		<man>锋</man>
		<woman>月</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="5">
		<surname>吴</surname>
		<man>冷</man>
		<woman>明</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="6">
		<surname>郑</surname>
		<man>亦</man>
		<woman>霜</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="7">
		<surname>王</surname>
		<man>羽</man>
		<woman>遥</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="8">
		<surname>陈</surname>
		<man>帆</man>
		<woman>瑶</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="9">
		<surname>褚</surname>
		<man>向</man>
		<woman>仙</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="10">
		<surname>卫</surname>
		<man>安</man>
		<woman>翩</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="11">
		<surname>韩</surname>
		<man>宇</man>
		<woman>依</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="12">
		<surname>杨</surname>
		<man>远</man>
		<woman>雨</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="13">
		<surname>朱</surname>
		<man>璧</man>
		<woman>盈</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="14">
		<surname>秦</surname>
		<man>君</man>
		<woman>香</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="15">
		<surname>许</surname>
		<man>俊</man>
		<woman>盼</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="16">
		<surname>吕</surname>
		<man>漠</man>
		<woman>虹</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="17">
		<surname>张</surname>
		<man>骏</man>
		<woman>纱</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="18">
		<surname>孔</surname>
		<man>定</man>
		<woman>姬</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="19">
		<surname>曹</surname>
		<man>磐</man>
		<woman>鸾</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="20">
		<surname>华</surname>
		<man>武</man>
		<woman>七</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="21">
		<surname>金</surname>
		<man>坤</man>
		<woman>音</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="22">
		<surname>魏</surname>
		<man>炜</man>
		<woman>霖</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="23">
		<surname>姜</surname>
		<man>赋</man>
		<woman>涓</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="24">
		<surname>谢</surname>
		<man>泊</man>
		<woman>霏</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="25">
		<surname>喻</surname>
		<man>维</man>
		<woman>雪</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="26">
		<surname>水</surname>
		<man>颐</man>
		<woman>紫</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="27">
		<surname>云</surname>
		<man>墨</man>
		<woman>朱</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="28">
		<surname>苏</surname>
		<man>震</man>
		<woman>倩</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="29">
		<surname>马</surname>
		<man>扬</man>
		<woman>茜</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="30">
		<surname>任</surname>
		<man>欧</man>
		<woman>露</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="31">
		<surname>袁</surname>
		<man>复</man>
		<woman>妍</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="32">
		<surname>柳</surname>
		<man>搏</man>
		<woman>媚</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="33">
		<surname>唐</surname>
		<man>文</man>
		<woman>伊</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="34">
		<surname>殷</surname>
		<man>霄</man>
		<woman>邀</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="35">
		<surname>安</surname>
		<man>济</man>
		<woman>馥</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="36">
		<surname>乐</surname>
		<man>影</man>
		<woman>心</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="37">
		<surname>于</surname>
		<man>逸</man>
		<woman>袅</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="38">
		<surname>齐</surname>
		<man>冲</man>
		<woman>怜</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="39">
		<surname>黄</surname>
		<man>奥</man>
		<woman>珊</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="40">
		<surname>萧</surname>
		<man>傲</man>
		<woman>兰</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="41">
		<surname>邵</surname>
		<man>雍</man>
		<woman>灵</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="42">
		<surname>狄</surname>
		<man>鹰</man>
		<woman>棠</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="43">
		<surname>明</surname>
		<man>游</man>
		<woman>媛</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="44">
		<surname>宋</surname>
		<man>卫</man>
		<woman>芸</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="45">
		<surname>纪</surname>
		<man>兴</man>
		<woman>碧</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="46">
		<surname>舒</surname>
		<man>鹏</man>
		<woman>琳</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="47">
		<surname>项</surname>
		<man>勉</man>
		<woman>文</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="48">
		<surname>祝</surname>
		<man>幽</man>
		<woman>雯</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="49">
		<surname>董</surname>
		<man>璇</man>
		<woman>唯</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="50">
		<surname>蓝</surname>
		<man>真</man>
		<woman>珠</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="51">
		<surname>贾</surname>
		<man>楼</man>
		<woman>涵</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="52">
		<surname>颜</surname>
		<man>天</man>
		<woman>灵</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="53">
		<surname>林</surname>
		<man>佩</man>
		<woman>玲</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="54">
		<surname>徐</surname>
		<man>协</man>
		<woman>爱</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="55">
		<surname>邱</surname>
		<man>弦</man>
		<woman>白</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="56">
		<surname>高</surname>
		<man>坦</man>
		<woman>燕</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="57">
		<surname>夏</surname>
		<man>奉</man>
		<woman>嫣</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="58">
		<surname>凌</surname>
		<man>咏</man>
		<woman>纹</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="59">
		<surname>虞</surname>
		<man>过</man>
		<woman>朱</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="60">
		<surname>管</surname>
		<man>非</man>
		<woman>真</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="61">
		<surname>卢</surname>
		<man>霸</man>
		<woman>莺</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="62">
		<surname>莫</surname>
		<man>炎</man>
		<woman>娜</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="63">
		<surname>荣</surname>
		<man>禹</man>
		<woman>冰</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="64">
		<surname>甄</surname>
		<man>勇</man>
		<woman>影</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="65">
		<surname>曲</surname>
		<man>飞</man>
		<woman>清</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="66">
		<surname>段</surname>
		<man>明</man>
		<woman>晴</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="67">
		<surname>伊</surname>
		<man>威</man>
		<woman>容</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="68">
		<surname>宁</surname>
		<man>轲</man>
		<woman>蓉</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="69">
		<surname>甘</surname>
		<man>异</man>
		<woman>淑</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="70">
		<surname>刘</surname>
		<man>义</man>
		<woman>甜</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="71">
		<surname>景</surname>
		<man>备</man>
		<woman>恬</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="72">
		<surname>叶</surname>
		<man>涯</man>
		<woman>婷</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="73">
		<surname>韶</surname>
		<man>砚</man>
		<woman>婉</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="74">
		<surname>白</surname>
		<man>誉</man>
		<woman>湘</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="75">
		<surname>池</surname>
		<man>寒</man>
		<woman>馨</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="76">
		<surname>苍</surname>
		<man>傅</man>
		<woman>秀</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="77">
		<surname>姬</surname>
		<man>竹</man>
		<woman>雅</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="78">
		<surname>冉</surname>
		<man>斐</man>
		<woman>英</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="79">
		<surname>桑</surname>
		<man>越</man>
		<woman>珍</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="80">
		<surname>温</surname>
		<man>为</man>
		<woman>贞</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="81">
		<surname>晏</surname>
		<man>雄</man>
		<woman>姬</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="82">
		<surname>连</surname>
		<man>博</man>
		<woman>晶</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="83">
		<surname>鱼</surname>
		<man>云</man>
		<woman>茹</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="84">
		<surname>容</surname>
		<man>候</man>
		<woman>媗</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="85">
		<surname>庚</surname>
		<man>也</man>
		<woman>仙</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="86">
		<surname>步</surname>
		<man>益</man>
		<woman>小</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="87">
		<surname>文</surname>
		<man>佑</man>
		<woman>晓</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="88">
		<surname>聂</surname>
		<man>辰</man>
		<woman>乐</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="89">
		<surname>晁</surname>
		<man>均</man>
		<woman>咏</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="90">
		<surname>冷</surname>
		<man>延</man>
		<woman>菲</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="91">
		<surname>关</surname>
		<man>帷</man>
		<woman>敏</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="92">
		<surname>游</surname>
		<man>辨</man>
		<woman>环</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="93">
		<surname>司马</surname>
		<man>宏</man>
		<woman>瑄</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="94">
		<surname>上官</surname>
		<man>遥</man>
		<woman>琴</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="95">
		<surname>欧阳</surname>
		<man>敖</man>
		<woman>琼</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="96">
		<surname>夏侯</surname>
		<man>炳</man>
		<woman>瑛</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="97">
		<surname>诸葛</surname>
		<man>斌</man>
		<woman>琉</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="98">
		<surname>闻人</surname>
		<man>敏</man>
		<woman>璃</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="99">
		<surname>东方</surname>
		<man>伟</man>
		<woman>伶</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="100">
		<surname>赫连</surname>
		<man>翌</man>
		<woman>俪</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="101">
		<surname>皇甫</surname>
		<man>诩</man>
		<woman>郦</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="102">
		<surname>尉迟</surname>
		<man>野</man>
		<woman>翎</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="103">
		<surname>澹台</surname>
		<man>邦</man>
		<woman>然</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="104">
		<surname>公冶</surname>
		<man>寅</man>
		<woman>婉</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="105">
		<surname>公输</surname>
		<man>彪</man>
		<woman>芙</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="106">
		<surname>淳于</surname>
		<man>靖</man>
		<woman>莎</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="107">
		<surname>单于</surname>
		<man>霍</man>
		<woman>萝</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="108">
		<surname>申屠</surname>
		<man>阳</man>
		<woman>巧</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="109">
		<surname>公孙</surname>
		<man>诚</man>
		<woman>弥</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="110">
		<surname>仲孙</surname>
		<man>澈</man>
		<woman>宁</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="111">
		<surname>轩辕</surname>
		<man>烈</man>
		<woman>宓</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="112">
		<surname>令狐</surname>
		<man>之</man>
		<woman>宜</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="113">
		<surname>钟离</surname>
		<man>淳</man>
		<woman>娉</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="114">
		<surname>宇文</surname>
		<man>潇</man>
		<woman>素</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="115">
		<surname>长孙</surname>
		<man>寰</man>
		<woman>衣</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="116">
		<surname>慕容</surname>
		<man>默</man>
		<woman>桐</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="117">
		<surname>鲜于</surname>
		<man>融</man>
		<woman>芷</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="118">
		<surname>闾丘</surname>
		<man>萧</man>
		<woman>若</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="119">
		<surname>司徒</surname>
		<man>翰</man>
		<woman>昭</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="120">
		<surname>司空</surname>
		<man>勋</man>
		<woman>九</woman>
	</item>
	<item ID="121">
		<surname>屠苏</surname>
		<man>涛</man>
	</item>
	<item ID="122">
		<surname>端木</surname>
		<man>刀</man>
	</item>
	<item ID="123">
		<surname>乐正</surname>
		<man>尚</man>
	</item>
	<item ID="124">
		<surname>拓跋</surname>
		<man>少</man>
	</item>
	<item ID="125">
		<surname>夹谷</surname>
		<man>叔</man>
	</item>
	<item ID="126">
		<surname>谷梁</surname>
		<man>伯</man>
	</item>
	<item ID="127">
		<surname>楚</surname>
		<man>子</man>
	</item>
	<item ID="128">
		<surname>百里</surname>
		<man>季</man>
	</item>
	<item ID="129">
		<surname>南门</surname>
		<man>白</man>
	</item>
	<item ID="130">
		<surname>呼延</surname>
	</item>
	<item ID="131">
		<surname>归海</surname>
	</item>
	<item ID="132">
		<surname>岳</surname>
	</item>
	<item ID="133">
		<surname>帅</surname>
	</item>
	<item ID="134">
		<surname>琴</surname>
	</item>
	<item ID="135">
		<surname>梁丘</surname>
	</item>
	<item ID="136">
		<surname>左丘</surname>
	</item>
	<item ID="137">
		<surname>西门</surname>
	</item>
	<item ID="138">
		<surname>商</surname>
	</item>
	<item ID="139">
		<surname>南宫</surname>
	</item>
	<item ID="140">
		<surname>第五</surname>
	</item>
</root>

紧接着就是随机数工具类（无需挂载）以及 C#源码，直接挂在 相机身上即可

//==========================
// - FileName:      PETools.cs         
// - Created:       true.	
// - CreateTime:    2020/7/28 22:58:53	
// - Email:         1670328571@qq.com		
// - Region:        China WUHAN	
// - Description:   随机工具类
//==========================
using System;

public class PETools 
{
    public static int RDInt(int min, int max,Random rd = null) 
    {
        if (rd == null) 
        {
            rd = new Random();
        }
        //包含前面一个数，不包含后面一个数
        int val = rd.Next(min, max + 1);
        return val;
    }
}


//==========================
// - FileName:      XmlAnalysis.cs         
// - Created:       true.	
// - CreateTime:    2020/7/29 1:14:28	
// - Email:         1670328571@qq.com		
// - Region:        China WUHAN	
// - Description:   Xml读取
//==========================
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Xml;
using UnityEngine;

public class XmlAnalysis : MonoBehaviour
{
    //姓氏列表
    public List<string> surnameList = new List<string>();
    //男性名字
    public List<string> manList = new List<string>();
    //女性名字
    public List<string> womanList = new List<string>();

    public const string RdNameConfig = "ResCfgs/rdname";
    void Start()
    {
        InitRdConfigName();
        InvokeRepeating("Test", 1f, 1f);
    }

    private void Test()
    {
        Debug.Log(GetRdNameData(false));
        Debug.Log(GetRdNameData());
    }    

    private void InitRdConfigName()
    {
        //读取
        TextAsset xml = Resources.Load<TextAsset>(RdNameConfig);
        //找到子节点
        if (!xml)
        {
            Debug.LogError("路径错误" + RdNameConfig);
        }
        else
        {
            //需要引入 using System.Xml; 命名空间，
            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
            //加载文本
            doc.LoadXml(xml.text);
            //加载完成以后使用、root 为xml 根节点，不要写错了哦
            XmlNodeList nodeList = doc.SelectSingleNode("root").ChildNodes;
            //遍历子节点
            for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.Count; i++)
            {
                //拿到某一个
                XmlElement xmlElement = nodeList[i] as XmlElement;
                //ID 不存在的时候直接跳过当前
                if (xmlElement.GetAttributeNode("ID") == null)
                {
                    continue;
                }
                //将获取到的字符串转换为想要的数据类型
                int ID = Convert.ToInt32(xmlElement.GetAttributeNode("ID").InnerText);
                //拿到 节点数据以后遍历每一条属性，然后保存起来
                foreach (XmlElement e in nodeList[i].ChildNodes)
                {
                    switch (e.Name)
                    {
                        //存储到列表中 
                        case "surname":
                            surnameList.Add(e.InnerText);
                            break;
                        case "man":
                            manList.Add(e.InnerText);
                            break;
                        case "woman":
                            womanList.Add(e.InnerText);
                            break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 获取随机昵称
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="name"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private string GetRdNameData(bool man = true)
    {
        //使用随机数工具类
        System.Random rd = new System.Random();
        //随即范围为 0 - 基数减1
        string rdName = surnameList[PETools.RDInt(0, surnameList.Count - 1)];
        //如果是男性的话
        if (man)
        {
            rdName += manList[PETools.RDInt(0, manList.Count - 1)];
        }
        else
        {
            //女性的时候
            rdName += manList[PETools.RDInt(0, womanList.Count - 1)];
        }
        return rdName;
    }
}

最后就是运行结果图了：
在这里插入图片描述
完美运行

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