字符编码转换实现（基于windows接口）

zhaodongdong2012

于 2023-11-12 21:22:30 发布

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分类专栏： C++ 文章标签： windows

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhaodongdong2012/article/details/134317262

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调用接口说明：

MultiByteToWideChar function (stringapiset.h) - Win32 apps | Microsoft Learn

WideCharToMultiByte function (stringapiset.h) - Win32 apps | Microsoft Learn

代码示例：

#include <windows.h>
#include <string>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>

bool UTF8ToWide(std::wstring& wstr, const std::string& utf8)
{
    int size = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, NULL, utf8.c_str(), utf8.size(), NULL, NULL);
    wchar_t* wide = new wchar_t[size];
    wmemset(wide, L'\0', size);
    size = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, NULL, utf8.c_str(), utf8.size(), wide, size);
    wstr.assign(wide, size);
    delete[] wide;
    wide = NULL;

    return true;
}

bool ANSIToWide(std::wstring& wstr, const std::string& ansi)
{
    int size = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, NULL, ansi.c_str(), ansi.size(), NULL, NULL);
    wchar_t* wide = new wchar_t[size];
    wmemset(wide, L'\0', size);
    size = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, NULL, ansi.c_str(), ansi.size(), wide, size);
    wstr.assign(wide, size);
    delete[] wide;
    wide = NULL;

    return true;
}

bool WideToUTF8(std::string& utf8, const std::wstring& wstr)
{
    int size = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, NULL, wstr.c_str(), wstr.size(), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    char* utf8_buf = new char[size];
    memset(utf8_buf, '\0', size);
    size = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, NULL, wstr.c_str(), wstr.size(), utf8_buf, size, NULL, NULL);
    utf8.assign(utf8_buf, size);
    delete[] utf8_buf;
    utf8_buf = NULL;

    return true;
}

bool WideToANSI(std::string& ansi, const std::wstring& wstr)
{
    int size = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, NULL, wstr.c_str(), wstr.size(), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    char* ansi_buf = new char[size];
    memset(ansi_buf, '\0', size);
    size = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, NULL, wstr.c_str(), wstr.size(), ansi_buf, size, NULL, NULL);
    ansi.assign(ansi_buf, size);
    delete[] ansi_buf;
    ansi_buf = NULL;

    return true;
}

bool ANSIToUTF8(std::string& utf8, const std::string& ansi)
{
    std::wstring wstr;
    ANSIToWide(wstr, ansi);
    WideToUTF8(utf8, wstr);
    return true;
}

bool UTF8ToANSI(std::string& ansi, const std::string& utf8)
{
    std::wstring wstr;
    UTF8ToWide(wstr, utf8);
    WideToUTF8(ansi, wstr);
    return true;
}

int main()
{
    std::string ansi = "中国";    //  GB2312
    std::string utf8;
    std::wstring wstr_by_ansi;
    std::wstring wstr_by_utf8;
    ANSIToUTF8(utf8, ansi);
    ANSIToWide(wstr_by_ansi, ansi);
    UTF8ToWide(wstr_by_utf8, utf8);
}