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本文内容来源于对B站UP 脑洞部长 的系列视频挑战52天背完小猪佩奇 的视频内容总结,方便复习。强烈建议大家去关注一波UP,配合UP视频学习。
该系列侧重于生活常用语,适合语法基础较差者学习。
UP主提供中英对照文本和练习册,如有需要,请到UP提供的 某宝链接 购买。
恐龙先生弄丢了
Mr.Dinosaur is lost.
知识点:
dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsɔːr/
n.恐龙- 丢失是被弄丢的,所以要用被动语态
be + 动词的过去分词
- 也可以把
lost
理解成形容词a.丢失的
补充例句:
我的书丢了
My book is lost.
我的手机丢了
My phone is lost
我的钥匙丢了
My keys are lost.
乔治最喜欢的玩具是恐龙先生
George's favourite toy is Mr.Dinosaur.
知识点:
George
必须要加's
,因为是乔治的玩具
。如果不用所有格就会变成George toy
,这样就是错的。虽然中间加了一个favorite
修饰,但也不能改变所有格。
补充例句:
His favourite movie is XXX
.
有时候,乔治喜欢用恐龙先生吓唬佩奇
Sometimes, George likes to scare Peppa with Mr.Dinosaur.
知识点:
sometimes
有时候scare /sker/
v.惊吓,使恐慌用某个工具
时使用use
,而用某个工具做...事
时,用with
。因为谓语被做事情给占用了,所以就用with
来补充工具。
补充例句:
我喜欢用香皂
I like to use soap.
我喜欢用香皂洗脸
I like to wash face with soap.
我想用那个红色的笔
I want to use the red pen.
我想用那个红色的笔写作业
I want to do my homework with the red pen.
我能用下你的手机吗?
Can I use your phone?
我能用你的手机给他打个电话吗?
Can I call him with your phone?
吃完饭的时候,恐龙先生坐在乔治身旁
At suppertime, Mr.Dinosaur sits next to George.
知识点:
吃晚饭
:at suppertime/at dinnertime/at supper time/at dinner time.
- 一天里一个具体时间都是用
at
,例如at breakfast time
,at lunch time
,at bath time
. supper
和dinner
的区别:supper
本意就是n.晚饭、晚餐
, 而dinner
本意为n.正餐(晚餐或午餐)
,例如在美国dinner
是指晚餐,而在英国dinner
是指午餐
。坐在...旁边
:sit next to ...
补充例句:
我想坐在你的旁边
I want to sit next to you.
这是谁发出的声音
I beg your pardon?
知识点:
- 如果想要别人重复一遍可以说:
I beg your pardon.
(过时的说法),Pardon?
(过时的说法),Sorry
(流行的说法)
佩奇是2004年的动画片
是你吗?乔治,还是恐龙先生呢?
Was that you George, or was it Mr.Dinosaur?
知识点:
- 因为是刚才的事情,所以要用过去式
Was
it
是指代that
,也可以直接使用that
洗澡的时候,乔治和恐龙先生一起洗
At bath time, George shares his bath with Mr.Dinosaur.
或
George and Mr.Dinosaur have bath together
.
知识点:
- 用
have bath
而不是have a bath
是因为这里指的是天天一起洗澡,而不是某一次一起洗澡。 share sth with sb
:和某人分享…bath /bæθ/
n.洗澡,浴缸
补充例句:
George shares his toy with Peppa.
Peppa shares her cake with George.
乔治睡觉的时候,恐龙先生和他一起睡
When George goes to bed, Mr.Dinosaur is tucked up with him.
或
When George sleeps, Mr.Dinosaur sleeps with him.
知识点:
go to bed
和sleep
的区别:go to bed
是上床,包含在床上玩手机、睡觉等动作。而sleep
纯粹的指睡觉的动作。tuck up
: 安顿,把…安顿好。常用词组tuck sb in
(倾向于单纯的给sb盖被子),tuck sb up in bed
(倾向于把某人安顿在床上),sb. be tucked up in bed
。该词组也可以用于成年人- 上面把
in bed
省略了,因为前面已经说了go to bed
.
乔治最喜欢的游戏就是把恐龙先生扔到空中,在他掉下来的时候把他接住
George's favourite game is throwing Mr.Dinosaur up in the air and catching him when he falls back down.
知识点:
throw /θroʊ/
:v.扔,投,掷catch
v.抓住,接住fall down
掉下来;fall back down
掉回来- 因为前面有个谓语
is
,所以后面的throw
要用动名词throwing
,而catch
是和throw
并列的,所以也要用动名词catching
佩奇正在和猪爸爸下棋
Peppa and Daddy Pig are playing draughts.
知识点:
draughts /dræfts/
: n.国际跳棋
我赢了
I win
知识点:
- 这里也可以用现在完成时,但没必要
其他例句:
我输了
I lose
哦,下的好啊,佩奇
Oh, well done, Peppa.
乔治,出什么事情了
George, what's the matter?
或
What's wrong?
乔治,你把恐龙先生弄丢了
George, have you lost Mr.Dinosaur?
知识点:
- 现在完成时小规律:大部分中文里有“了”的句子,且表达的意思又是完成了某个动作的,可以考虑用现在完成时。
其他例句:
我买了本书
I have bought my book
.
我把书弄丢了
I have lost my book.
我到了,你在哪?
I've arrived, where're you?
不用担心,乔治。我们会找到恐龙先生的。
Don't worry, George. We'll find Mr.Dinosaur.
现在该轮到侦探出场了
It's a job for a detective
或
We need a detective
知识点:
detective /dɪˈtektɪv/
n.侦探
侦探是个非常重要的人,他擅长找东西
A detective is a very important person who is good at finding things.
或
A detective is a very important person, and good at finding things.
知识点:
... good at ...
: 擅长,例如good at maths
,good at finding things
.- 用
who
连接会更强调擅长找东西
其他例句:
She is a beautiful girl, and she is good at maths.
She is a beautiful girl who is good at maths.
Tom is a cute boy, he lives next door to us.
Tom is a cute boy who lives next door to us.
也许侦探小姐,你应该问乔治一些简单的问题
Maybe the detective should ask George some simple questions.
乔治不知道恐龙先生在哪里.
George does not know where Mr.Dinosaur is.
知识点:
- 如果是问句,需要把
be
动词提前,例如where's Mr.Dinosaur?
,但如果是陈述句,be
动词不能提前,例如上面的where Mr.Dinorsaur is.
侦探小姐也许该试着猜猜恐龙先生流落到哪里了
The detective could try and guess where Mr.Dinosaur might be.
或
The detective can try and guess where Mr.Dinosaur may be.
或
The detective can try and guess where Mr.Dinosaur is.
try and guess
: 试着猜猜could ... might be
和can ... may be
的区别:使用过去式会更礼貌,更委婉is
和may be
的区别:may be
表可能,会更委婉,即可能的答案都可以说。但is
表肯定,没那么委婉,即稍微要猜的准一点哦。
其他例句:
Please call me if you know where he is.
如果你知道他在哪,请给我打个电话。
Please call me if you know where he may be.
如果你知道他可能在哪,都请给我打个电话
Please call me if you know where he might be.
如果你知道他可能在哪,都请给我打个电话。(更礼貌)
我知道,我知道他在哪了
I know, I know where he is.
乔治总是在洗澡的时候让恐龙先生陪着
George always has Mr.Dinosaur with hime in the bath.
知识点:
have sb do...
: 让某人做…;let sb do ...
允许某人做…。let
更偏向“允许”
其他例句:
I let him use my phone
.
我允许他用我的手机.
I'll have my brother call you.
我会让我哥给你打电话。
乔治总是在晚上睡觉的时候让恐龙先生陪着
George always has Mr.Dinosaur in his bed at night.
或
George always has Mr.Dinosaur sleep with him at night.
知识点:
in his bed
有种在他床上睡觉的感觉,也可以用on his bed
,但就变成了“摆在床上”的那种感觉。
所以他一定就在床上
So that's where he is.
或
So he is in the bed.
也许我们应该去花园里找一找.
对,花园。我正准备要说那个
Maybe we should try the garden.
Yes, the garden. I was going to say that.
知识点:
正准备...
:was going to...
,因为正准备是刚才准备,所以是过去式
其他例句:
(你准备敲门,结果人突然出来了)对不起,我正准备敲门呢
I'm sorry, I was going to knock.
看来恐龙先生很难找到啊
Mr.Dinosaur is very hard to find.
知识点:
very hard to...
: 很难…
其他例句:
It's very hard to say.
这很难说
It's very hard to believe.
这很难相信
Crabs are very hard to eat.
螃蟹很难吃。(指剥壳难,并不是味道难吃)
哪里都没有看到恐龙先生
Mr.Dinosaur isn't anywhere.
知识点:
XXX isn't anywhere
:哪里都没有...
其他例句:
My book isn't anywhere.
哪里都找不到我的书
My phone isn't anywhere.
乔治,你很喜欢把恐龙先生扔到空中。我想是不是
You do love to throw Mr.Dinosaur in the air, I wonder if you threw Mr.Dinosaur just a bit too high.
知识点:
- 在动词前面加个
do
表强调。可以翻译成很,确实
。 I wonder if...
:我在想是不是...
3I wonder
和I think
的区别:wonder
倾向于我在考虑要不要做这件事情
,我想知道...事
。而think
指的是思考。a bit
: n.有点儿- 因为是之前扔的,所以要用过去式
threw
其他例句:
I wonder if I should wear a coat.
我在想我是不是该传个外套了。
I wonder if we should tell her.
我在想我们是不是该告诉她。
I wonder if you can help me
.
我在想你是不是可以帮我
在这儿呢,在这儿呢
There he is.
或
Here he is
知识点:
There you are
和here you are
的区别:区别不大,there通常的感觉要比here远一点,但不绝对。
是我先看见他的
I saw him first.
知识点:
是我先...的
: 用过去式,在后面加个first
即可。
其他例句:
I said it first.
是我先说的。
I bought it first.
是我先买的。
I was here first.
是我先到这的。
找回了恐龙先生,乔治开心的不得了
George is so happy to have Mr.Dinosaur back again.
知识点:
找回了...东西
:have sth. back
,have
表拥有
,而back
表回来
,即重新拥有了...东西
其他例句:
很高兴见到你 / 很高兴你回来了
It's nice to meet you. / It's nice to have you back.
看来在树的附近和恐龙先生玩真不是一个好主意
Maybe it isn't a good idea to play with dinosaurs near trees.
知识点:
Good idea
: 好主意near
: 在…附近
其他例句:
I think it's not a good idea to tell him the truth.
我觉得告诉他真相并不是一个好主意
I think it's not a good idea to call the boss.
我觉得给领导打电话并不是什么好主意。