虚拟机ubuntu18安装caffe

参考

1.环境

参考：VMware Workstation 15 Pro安装ubuntu系统
VMware Workstation 15 Pro
Ubuntu18.04.2

2.update 最新系统

Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 更换国内源——解决终端下载速度慢的问题

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

问题：Set the RESUME variable to override this

参考：https://www.linode.com/community/questions/17283/apt-get-update-and-upgrade-question-on-ubuntu-18

sudo vim /etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/resume   #Also you will need to update /etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/resume
#添加内容：RESUME=UUID=<Your UUID>
sudo update-initramfs -u -k all   #Now rebuild your initramfs
sudo reboot

3.ubuntu18 1920x1080分辨率永久设置

#1. 新建 $ sudo vim /etc/X11/xorg.conf     #如果没有安装vim，可以使用“sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf”）
#粘贴以下内容：
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "Configured Monitor"
Modeline "1920x1080_60.00"  173.00  1920 2048 2248 2576  1080 1083 1088 1120 -hsync +vsync
Option "PreferredMode" "1920x1080_60.00"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Default Screen"
Monitor "Configured Monitor"
Device "Configured Video Device"
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "Configured Video Device"
EndSection
#2、保存。重启后就变成1920x1080了。！

4.卸载amazon

$ sudo apt-get remove unity-webapps-common    #ubuntu16
$ sudo apt-get remove ubuntu-web-launchers       #ubuntu 18

5.安装截图工具

$ sudo apt-get install shutter

6.安装git version工具

#判断系统有没有安装git工具
git –version
#如果提示没有，用如下命令安装：
sudo apt-get install git
#check git 安装是否成功：
git –version              #有版本号提示即表示成功安装

7.gvim安装

#先安装vim基本包（没有gui图形界面）
sudo apt-get install vim
#再安装gvim包（有独立的gui图形界面）
sudo apt-get install vim-gtk
sudo apt-get install  libcanberra-gtk-module #不安装此包，会提示Gtk-Message: Failed to load module "canberra-gtk-module"

8.安装caffe预编译版本

官方安装教程
源码文件结构解析

***重点：默认python为2.7，如下需要3.x版本，请按如下方法修改系统默认python版本

#using these commands can help you:
check the version of python3
python3 --version
alias: alias python=python3
alias pip=pip3 
re-login: . ~/.bashrc
check the python version again: python --version

参考python3.6caffe安装：https://www.jianshu.com/p/5afdb561ce94

9.caffe源码安装：

cd ~
mkdir work
cd work
git clone https://github.com/BVLC/caffe.git
cd caffe
sudo cp Makefile.config.example Makefile.config
sudo vi Makefile.config  
#修改取消注释
CPU_ONLY := 1 
USE_OPENCV := 1
OPENCV_VERSION := 3

MATLAB_DIR := /usr/local/MATLAB/R2018a

make all -j8  #报错，需要安装make
sudo apt-get install make
sudo apt-get install make-guile
sudo apt-get install g++
sudo apt-get install libprotobuf-dev
sudo apt-get install protobuf-c-compiler protobuf-compiler
sudo apt-get install libboost-all-dev #--no-install-recommends
sudo apt-get install libgflags-dev
sudo apt-get install libgoogle-glog-dev
sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev
sudo apt-get install libhdf5-serial-dev
sudo vi Makefile.config  
#将
#OPENCV_VERSION := 3
INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include
LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib 
#修改成如下
OPENCV_VERSION := 3
INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include /usr/include /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial/include
LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial
sudo apt-get install libopencv-dev
sudo apt-get install libleveldb-dev
sudo apt-get install liblmdb-dev
sudo apt-get install libsnappy-dev
#sudo apt-get install libopenblas-dev
make all -j8

编译成功

如果还不成功，出现如下报错信息

...
build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `cv::imread(cv::String const&, int)
...

做如下修改：

sudo vi Makefile.config  
#将
# USE_PKG_CONFIG := 1
#修改成如下
USE_PKG_CONFIG := 1
#然后重新编译即可
make clean
make all -j8

10. make test

make test -j8
make runtest -j8

make runtest -j8
F1029 14:49:11.855605 16126 db_leveldb.cpp:16] Check failed: status.ok() Failed to open leveldb IO error: /LOCK: Permission denied
#解决方法：主要是被另一个线程占用
make runtest

11. make pycaffe

ubuntu16安装caffe，配置python，matlab接口

sudo apt-get install python-numpy
make pycaffe
make pytest
File "caffe/draw.py", line 22, in <module>
    import pydot
ImportError: No module named pydot
#参考：https://www.jianshu.com/p/2bf741d99bec
sudo -H pip install pydot
sudo apt install graphviz

12. make matcaffe

参考：http://www.manongjc.com/article/53635.html
参考：http://www.ishenping.com/ArtInfo/1984802.html

make matcaffe
make mattest

问题参考：https://blog.csdn.net/shaoxiaohu1/article/details/51411301
类似libopencv问题： libopencv*.so.* 找不问题，可以如下方法解决

cd /usr/local/Matlab/R2018a/sys/os/glnxa64/
sudo rm libcudart.so.xxx  #如果没有，则不需要执行此步，直接执行下一步
sudo ln -s /usr/local/cuda-10.0/lib64/libcudart.so.xxx .
#缺少其它so，解决问题类似
#列如
sudo ln -s /usr/local/cuda-10.0/lib64/libcublas.so.xxx .

问题：Invalid MEX-file ‘/home/tt03/work/caffe/matlab/+caffe/private/caffe_.mexa64’: libopencv_highgui.so.3.4: cannot open shared object file: No such file or
directory.
类似libopencv问题： libopencv*.so.* 找不问题，可以如下方法解决

cd /usr/local/Matlab/R2018a/bin/glnxa64/
sudo rm libcudart.so.xxx  #如果没有，则不需要执行此步，直接执行下一步
sudo ln -s /usr/local/lib/libopencv*.so.xxx .
#缺少其它so，解决问题类似
#列如
sudo ln -s /usr/local/lib/libopencv_highgui.so.xxx .

13. Caffe测试

#测试Caffe是否正常
cd caffe
vim examples/mnist/lenet_solver.prototxt
#将
solver_mode: GPU
#修改成如下
solver_mode: CPU
sh data/mnist/get_mnist.sh
sh examples/mnist/create_mnist.sh
sh examples/mnist/train_lenet.sh

14.设置caffe环境变量

sudo echo export PYTHONPATH="/path/to/caffe/python":$PYTHONPATH >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
#测试
python
>>>>import caffe
>>>>exit() #推出测试
#ImportError: No module named skimage.io 报错信息
sudo apt-get install python-skimage
#ImportError: No module named google.protobuf.internal  报错信息
sudo apt-get install python-protobuf
#环境准备完成！！！！

python3环境

sudo echo export PYTHONPATH="/path/to/caffe/python":$PYTHONPATH >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
#测试
python
>>>>import caffe
>>>>exit() #推出测试
#ImportError: No module named numpy 报错信息
pip3 apt-get install numpy
#ImportError: No module named skimage.io 报错信息
sudo apt-get install scikit-image
#ImportError: No module named google.protobuf.internal  报错信息
sudo apt-get install python-protobuf
#环境准备完成！！！！

caffe安装python
官网参考

cd path-to-caffe/python
for req in $(cat requirements.txt); do pip install $req; done

#不推荐如下方式

mkdir build
cd build
sudo apt install cmake
cmake ..
make all
make install
make runtest
#遇到报错时参考第一种方法解决

基于Anaconda编译caffe+pycaffe+matcaffe in Ubuntu[不用sudo权限]
参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/notesbyY/p/11594435.html