Hibernate初始化类模版

package cn.com.hibernateUtil;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class HibernateUtil {
    private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    //Session线程不安全，让多个线程共享一个Session对象就可能会引起数据的冲突和混乱，所以引入ThreadLocal对象
    //避免多个现场之间的数据共享问题
    private static final ThreadLocal<Session> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<Session>();
    static {
        try {
           // Configuration().configure()  加载Hibernate配置文件
            //Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();  创建会话工厂
            sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
        }
    }   
    public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
        return sessionFactory;
    }   
    public static Session getSession() throws HibernateException {
        Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();
        if (session == null || !session.isOpen()) {
            session = (sessionFactory != null) ? sessionFactory.openSession(): null;
            threadLocal.set(session);
        }
        return session;
    }   
    public static void closeSession() throws HibernateException {
        Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();
        threadLocal.set(null);

        if (session != null) {
            session.close();
        }
    }
}