makelist link compile阶段与undefined reference to解法

源码构建的两个阶段

1. Compile

只需要头文件在，不关心是否实现

对应的编译器参数

-I头文件路径

g++ -I/header/directory/include

CMakeList

全局的

INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(
    /header/directory/include
    /headeer/directory2/include
)

指定target

target_link_libraries(myTarget /header/directory/include)

2. Link

将声明与实现代码 链接起来。 调用的方法找不到实现代码，报错undefined reference to。

举例

/my/project/directory/main.cpp
/library/directory/libOpencv.so
/library/include/Opencv2/hello.h

/my/project/directory/MyClassFile.cpp

{
	include "Opencv2.hello"

	int main () {
		hello.helloWorld()
	}
}

libOpencv.so实现了helloWorld()方法，但link库失败时，报错
undefined reference to helloWorld()