dpkg依赖错误

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 08:11:38 发布

Mm901

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 08:11:38 发布

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分类专栏： ubuntu linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhjulia123/article/details/83512678

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当遇到dpkg依赖错误时，可以使用`sudo apt-get install -f`命令进行修复。该命令的-f参数用于自动解决包依赖问题，确保系统中所有package满足依赖条件。在修复后，可继续执行dpkg安装指定的deb包。

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m@m-ubuntu:~/Downloads$ sudo dpkg -i netease-cloud-music_0.9.0-2_i386.deb 
(Reading database ... 184868 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack netease-cloud-music_0.9.0-2_i386.deb ...
Unpacking netease-cloud-music (0.9.0-1) over (0.9.0-1) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of netease-cloud-music:
 netease-cloud-music depends on libcue1; however:
  Package libcue1 is not installed.
 netease-cloud-music depends on libqt5x11extras5 (>= 5.1.0); however:
  Package libqt5x11extras5 is not installed.
 netease-cloud-music depends on gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly; however:
  Package gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly is not installed.
 netease-cloud-music depends on libqt5multimedia5-plugins; however:
  Package libqt5multimedia5-plugins is not installed.
 netease-cloud-music depends on libqt5multimediawidgets5; however:
  Package libqt5multimediawidgets5 is not installed.
 netease-cloud-music depends on libqt5libqgtk2; however:
  Package libqt5libqgtk2 is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package netease-cloud-music (--install):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5) ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20160415-0ubuntu1) ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 netease-cloud-music

通过sudo apt-get install -f：-f参数为--fix-broken的简写形式，可以在man apt-get 中搜索-f参数查询到其帮助信息。-f参数的主要作用是是修复依赖关系（depends），假如用户的系统上有某个package不满足依赖条件，这个命令就会自动修复，安装程序包所依赖的包。

m@m-ubuntu:~/Downloads$ sudo apt-get install -f
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  appstream fonts-opensymbol fonts-stix gir1.2-appindicator3-0.1 gir1.2-atspi-2.0 gir1.2-rb-3.0 gir1.2-secret-1 gir1.2-totem-1.0 gir1.2-totem-plparser-1.0
  gnome-software-common gnome-video-effects grilo-plugins-0.2-base guile-2.0-libs libabw-0.1-1v5 libappstream3 libboost-date-time1.58.0 libboost-iostreams1.58.0
  libcdr-0.1-1 libclucene-contribs1v5 libclucene-core1v5 libcmis-0.5-5v5 libcolamd2.9.1 libdmapsharing-3.0-2 libe-book-0.1-1 libe