replace

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-23 11:30:56 发布

zhongkeli

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-23 11:30:56 发布

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分类专栏： STL 文章标签： class iterator behavior function

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replace

function template

template < class ForwardIterator, class T >
  void replace ( ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
                 const T& old_value, const T& new_value );

<algorithm>

Replace value in range

Sets all the elements in the range [first,last) whose current value equals old_value to a value of new_value.

The behavior of this function template is equivalent to:

template < class ForwardIterator, class T >
  void replace ( ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
                 const T& old_value, const T& new_value )
{
  for (; first != last; ++first)
    if (*first == old_value) *first=new_value;
}

Parameters

first, last

Forward iterators to the initial and final positions in a sequence. The range used is [first,last), which contains all the elements between first and last, including the element pointed by first but not the element pointed by last.

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
class student{
	public:
		int key;
		int value;
	bool operator==(student s){
		return value==s.value;
}
};
int main(){
	vector<student>vec(5);
	vec[0].key=1;
	vec[0].value=1;
	vec[1].key=2;
	vec[1].value=2;
	vec[2].key=2;
	vec[2].value=2;
	vec[3].key=3;
	vec[3].value=3;
	vec[4].key=4;
	vec[4].value=4;
	vector<student>::iterator it;
	replace(vec.begin(),vec.end(),vec[2],vec[4]);
	for(it=vec.begin();it!=vec.end();it++)
		cout<<(*it).value<<endl;
}

old_value

Value to be replaced.

new_value

Replacement value.