Android中AudioRecord 录音和AudioTrack播放录音，并可以转为wav格式数据。

本篇文章不做过多解释，直接拷贝代码就可以用，因为AudioRecord的解释随便一搜一大把。。。

布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/progressbar"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:text="开始录音" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:text="停止录音" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:text="播放录音" />


    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <ProgressBar
            android:id="@+id/progressbar5"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn5"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
            android:text="开始录音" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn6"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
            android:text="停止录音" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn7"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
            android:text="播放录音" />


    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

 

 

权限申请一下：

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />

手动权限申请：

  private static final int REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 1;
    private static String[] PERMISSIONS_STORAGE = {"android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE", "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE", "android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"};

    public static void verifyStoragePermissions(Activity activity) {
        try {
            //检测是否有写的权限
            int permission1 = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity,
                    "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE");
            int permission2 = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity,
                    "android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO");
            if (permission1 != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED || permission2 != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                // 没有写的权限，去申请写的权限，会弹出对话框
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, PERMISSIONS_STORAGE, REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

 

AudioRecord 录音和AudioTrack播放录音:

package com.myapp.audiorecorddemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.media.AudioFormat;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.AudioRecord;
import android.media.AudioTrack;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ProgressBar mProgressBar;
    private Button mBtn1;
    private Button mBtn2;
    private Button mBtn3;


    private ProgressBar mProgressBar5;
    private Button mBtn5;
    private Button mBtn6;
    private Button mBtn7;

    private AudioRecord mAudioRecord;
    private boolean isRecording = false;
    int laiyuan = MediaRecorder.AudioSource.DEFAULT;//来源
    int samHz = 16000;//采样频率
    int shengdao = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_STEREO;//声道
    int audioFormat = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT;//格式
    int bufferSize = 2 * AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(samHz, shengdao, audioFormat);//缓冲区大小
    private String voicePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
            .getPath() + "/audio";
    private String voiceName = "/test.pcm";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        verifyStoragePermissions(this);
        mProgressBar = findViewById(R.id.progressbar);
        mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        mBtn1 = findViewById(R.id.btn1);
        mBtn2 = findViewById(R.id.btn2);
        mBtn3 = findViewById(R.id.btn3);


        mProgressBar5 = findViewById(R.id.progressbar5);
        mProgressBar5.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        mBtn5 = findViewById(R.id.btn5);
        mBtn6 = findViewById(R.id.btn6);
        mBtn7 = findViewById(R.id.btn7);

        mBtn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                startRecord();
            }
        });

        mBtn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (mAudioRecord != null) {
                    stopRecord();
                }
            }
        });

        mBtn3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                streamPlayMode(voicePath + voiceName);
            }
               /* MediaManager.playSound(voicePath, new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {

                    }
                });
            }*/
        });


        mBtn5.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mProgressBar5.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                AudioUtil audioUtil = AudioUtil.getInstance();
                audioUtil.startRecord();
                audioUtil.recordData();
            }
        });

        mBtn6.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                AudioUtil audioUtil = AudioUtil.getInstance();
                audioUtil.stopRecord();
                audioUtil.convertWaveFile();
                mProgressBar5.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);

            }
        });

        mBtn7.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {


            }
               /* MediaManager.playSound(voicePath, new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {

                    }
                });
            }*/
        });


    }

    private static final int REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 1;
    private static String[] PERMISSIONS_STORAGE = {"android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE", "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE", "android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"};

    public static void verifyStoragePermissions(Activity activity) {
        try {
            //检测是否有写的权限
            int permission1 = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity,
                    "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE");
            int permission2 = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity,
                    "android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO");
            if (permission1 != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED || permission2 != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                // 没有写的权限，去申请写的权限，会弹出对话框
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, PERMISSIONS_STORAGE, REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void startRecord() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE) {
            mAudioRecord = new AudioRecord(laiyuan, samHz,
                    shengdao, audioFormat, bufferSize);
        }

        final byte data[] = new byte[bufferSize];
        final File file = new File(voicePath);
        final File fileaudio = new File(voicePath + voiceName);

        if (fileaudio.exists()) {
            fileaudio.delete();
        }

        /*if (!file.mkdirs()) {
            return ;
        }*/

        mAudioRecord.startRecording();
        isRecording = true;
        mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {

                FileOutputStream fos = null;
                try {
                    fos = new FileOutputStream(fileaudio);
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                if (null != fos) {
                    while (isRecording) {
                        int read = mAudioRecord.read(data, 0, bufferSize);
                        //返回正确时才读取数据
                        if (AudioRecord.ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION != read) {
                            try {

                                Log.e("mAudioRecord_data : ",bytesToHexString(data));

                                fos.write(data);
                            } catch (IOException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    try {
                        fos.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }


    public void stopRecord() {
        isRecording = false;
        if (mAudioRecord != null) {
            mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            mAudioRecord.stop();
            mAudioRecord.release();
            //调用release之后必须置为null
            mAudioRecord = null;
        }
    }

    public void streamPlayMode(final String path) {
        final AudioTrack audioTrack = new AudioTrack(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, samHz,
                AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_MONO, audioFormat,
                bufferSize, AudioTrack.MODE_STREAM);
        audioTrack.play();
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    InputStream in = new FileInputStream(path);
                    try {
                        byte[] tempBuffer = new byte[bufferSize];
                        int readCount = 0;
                        while (in.available() > 0) {
                            readCount = in.read(tempBuffer);
                            if (readCount == AudioTrack.ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION || readCount == AudioTrack.ERROR_BAD_VALUE) {
                                continue;
                            }
                            if (readCount != 0 && readCount != -1) {
                                audioTrack.write(tempBuffer, 0, readCount);
                            }
                        }
                    } finally {
                        in.close();
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {

                }
            }
        }).start();

    }


    /**
     * 将byte数组转成十六进制形式的字符串
     *
     * @param src
     * @return
     */
    public static String bytesToHexString(byte[] src) {
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("");
        if (src == null || src.length <= 0) {
            return null;
        }
        for (byte aSrc : src) {
            int v = aSrc & 0xFF;
            String hv = Integer.toHexString(v);
            if (hv.length() < 2) {
                stringBuilder.append(0);
            }
            stringBuilder.append(hv);
            stringBuilder.append(' ');
        }
        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }
}

 

录音并转化为WAV工具类：

package com.myapp.audiorecorddemo;


import android.media.AudioFormat;
import android.media.AudioRecord;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Environment;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;


public class AudioUtil {

    private static AudioUtil mInstance;
    private AudioRecord recorder;
    //录音源
    private static int audioSource = MediaRecorder.AudioSource.DEFAULT;
    //录音的采样频率
    private static int audioRate = 44100;
    //录音的声道，单声道
    private static int audioChannel = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_STEREO;
    //量化的深度
    private static int audioFormat = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT;
    //缓存的大小
    private static int bufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(audioRate, audioChannel, audioFormat);
    //记录播放状态
    private boolean isRecording = false;
    //数字信号数组
    private byte[] noteArray;
    //PCM文件
    private File pcmFile;
    //WAV文件
    private File wavFile;
    //文件输出流
    private OutputStream os;
    //文件根目录
    private String basePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/audio/";
    //wav文件目录
    private String outFileName = basePath + "/yinfu.wav";
    //pcm文件目录
    private String inFileName = basePath + "/yinfu.pcm";

    private AudioUtil() {
        createFile();//创建文件
        recorder = new AudioRecord(audioSource, audioRate, audioChannel, audioFormat, bufferSize);
    }

    public synchronized static AudioUtil getInstance() {
        if (mInstance == null) {
            mInstance = new AudioUtil();
        }
        return mInstance;
    }

    //读取录音数字数据线程
    class WriteThread implements Runnable {
        public void run() {
            writeData();
        }
    }

    //开始录音
    public void startRecord() {
        isRecording = true;
        recorder.startRecording();
    }

    //停止录音
    public void stopRecord() {
        isRecording = false;
        recorder.stop();
    }

    //将数据写入文件夹,文件的写入没有做优化
    public void writeData() {
        noteArray = new byte[bufferSize];
        //建立文件输出流
        try {
            os = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(pcmFile));
        } catch (IOException e) {

        }
        while (isRecording == true) {
            int recordSize = recorder.read(noteArray, 0, bufferSize);
            if (recordSize > 0) {
                try {
                    os.write(noteArray);
                } catch (IOException e) {

                }
            }
        }
        if (os != null) {
            try {
                os.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {

            }
        }
    }

    // 这里得到可播放的音频文件
    public void convertWaveFile() {
        FileInputStream in = null;
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        long totalAudioLen = 0;
        long totalDataLen = totalAudioLen + 36;
        long longSampleRate = AudioUtil.audioRate;
        int channels = 1;
        long byteRate = 16 * AudioUtil.audioRate * channels / 8;
        byte[] data = new byte[bufferSize];
        try {
            in = new FileInputStream(inFileName);
            out = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);
            totalAudioLen = in.getChannel().size();
            //由于不包括RIFF和WAV
            totalDataLen = totalAudioLen + 36;
            WriteWaveFileHeader(out, totalAudioLen, totalDataLen, longSampleRate, channels, byteRate);
            while (in.read(data) != -1) {
                out.write(data);
            }
            in.close();
            out.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /* 任何一种文件在头部添加相应的头文件才能够确定的表示这种文件的格式，wave是RIFF文件结构，每一部分为一个chunk，其中有RIFF WAVE chunk， FMT Chunk，Fact chunk,Data chunk,其中Fact chunk是可以选择的， */
    private void WriteWaveFileHeader(FileOutputStream out, long totalAudioLen, long totalDataLen, long longSampleRate,
                                     int channels, long byteRate) throws IOException {
        byte[] header = new byte[44];
        header[0] = 'R'; // RIFF
        header[1] = 'I';
        header[2] = 'F';
        header[3] = 'F';
        header[4] = (byte) (totalDataLen & 0xff);//数据大小
        header[5] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 8) & 0xff);
        header[6] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 16) & 0xff);
        header[7] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 24) & 0xff);
        header[8] = 'W';//WAVE
        header[9] = 'A';
        header[10] = 'V';
        header[11] = 'E';
        //FMT Chunk
        header[12] = 'f'; // 'fmt '
        header[13] = 'm';
        header[14] = 't';
        header[15] = ' ';//过渡字节
        //数据大小
        header[16] = 16; // 4 bytes: size of 'fmt ' chunk
        header[17] = 0;
        header[18] = 0;
        header[19] = 0;
        //编码方式 10H为PCM编码格式
        header[20] = 1; // format = 1
        header[21] = 0;
        //通道数
        header[22] = (byte) channels;
        header[23] = 0;
        //采样率，每个通道的播放速度
        header[24] = (byte) (longSampleRate & 0xff);
        header[25] = (byte) ((longSampleRate >> 8) & 0xff);
        header[26] = (byte) ((longSampleRate >> 16) & 0xff);
        header[27] = (byte) ((longSampleRate >> 24) & 0xff);
        //音频数据传送速率,采样率*通道数*采样深度/8
        header[28] = (byte) (byteRate & 0xff);
        header[29] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 8) & 0xff);
        header[30] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 16) & 0xff);
        header[31] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 24) & 0xff);
        // 确定系统一次要处理多少个这样字节的数据，确定缓冲区，通道数*采样位数
        header[32] = (byte) (1 * 16 / 8);
        header[33] = 0;
        //每个样本的数据位数
        header[34] = 16;
        header[35] = 0;
        //Data chunk
        header[36] = 'd';//data
        header[37] = 'a';
        header[38] = 't';
        header[39] = 'a';
        header[40] = (byte) (totalAudioLen & 0xff);
        header[41] = (byte) ((totalAudioLen >> 8) & 0xff);
        header[42] = (byte) ((totalAudioLen >> 16) & 0xff);
        header[43] = (byte) ((totalAudioLen >> 24) & 0xff);
        out.write(header, 0, 44);
    }

    //创建文件夹,首先创建目录，然后创建对应的文件
    public void createFile() {
        File baseFile = new File(basePath);
        if (!baseFile.exists())
            baseFile.mkdirs();
        pcmFile = new File(basePath + "/yinfu.pcm");
        wavFile = new File(basePath + "/yinfu.wav");
        if (pcmFile.exists()) {
            pcmFile.delete();
        }
        if (wavFile.exists()) {
            wavFile.delete();
        }
        try {
            pcmFile.createNewFile();
            wavFile.createNewFile();
        } catch (IOException e) {

        }
    }

    //记录数据
    public void recordData() {
        new Thread(new WriteThread()).start();
    }
}