OPENCV 4. 矩阵维度、通道和数据访问

获取某一坐标的值

cvGetReal1D, cvGetReal2D, cvGetReal3D, cvGetRealND; 对单通道进行访问
CVAPI(double) cvGetReal3D( const CvArr* arr, int idx0, int idx1, int idx2 );

cvGet1D, cvGet2D, cvGet3D, cvGetND; 对多通道进行访问
CVAPI(CvScalar) cvGet3D( const CvArr* arr, int idx0, int idx1, int idx2 );

多通道：某一坐标的值都由多个数值组成，如颜色图像RGB；如下：

int main()  
{ 
    float data[18] = {
  1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18};

    CvMat mat;
    cvInitMatHeader(&mat, 3, 3, CV_32FC2, data);

    for(int y = 0; y < mat.rows; y++)
    {
        for(int x = 0; x < mat.cols; x++)
        {
            CvScalar value = cvGet2D(&mat, y, x);
            printf("(%5.2f, %5.2f)   ", value.val[0], value.val[1]);
        }
        printf(