初始化列表：initializer_list

• 变长容器STL的初始化：本质是依赖initializer_list的模板类来实现。

	std::vector<int> vecArray = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6};
	std::map<std::string, int> mapArray = { {"张三", 4}, {"李四", 6}, {"孙六", 7} };

• 成员：size(), begin(), end();
• 构造或成员函数初始化入参

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <initializer_list>

class CInitList
{
public:
	template <typename T>
	T Sum(std::initializer_list<T> &stl)
	{
		T sum = 0;
		for (auto data : stl) sum += data;
		return sum;
	}

public:
	CInitList() = default;
	~CInitList() = default;
};

#endif /*_INITLIST_H__*/

• 调用实例

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "InitList.hpp"

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	CInitList objInitList;

	std::initializer_list<int> aArray = {1, 3, 5, 6, 10};
	auto Data1 = objInitList.Sum(aArray);
	printf("sum: %d \n", Data1);

	std::initializer_list<double> vecArray1 = {1.1, 2.4, 4.5, 5.6};
	auto Data2 = objInitList.Sum(vecArray1);
	printf("sum1: %f \n", Data2);

	return 0;
}