RT-thread Nano框架下用Modbus协议读取温湿度传感器
文章目录
任务简介
用stm32最小核心板+AHT20模块，完成一个 modbus接口的温湿度Slave设备，能够让上位机PC通过modbus协议获取温湿度。主程序采用多任务框架，比如RT-thread Nano。
一.移植 RT-Thread
要获取 RT-Thread Nano 软件包，需要在 CubeMX 中添加 https://www.rt-thread.org/download/cube/RealThread.RT-Thread.pdsc 。
1.CubeMx安装
点击安装之后，弹出 Licensing Agreement ，同意协议，点击 Finish，如下图所示：
等待安装完成，成功安装后，版本前面的小蓝色框变成填充的绿色，现象如下图所示：
二.Keil安装
点击右侧的 Pack，展开 Generic，可以找到 RealThread::RT-Thread，点击 Action 栏对应的 Install ，就可以在线安装 Nano Pack 了。
二.Cube设置
1.点击 Softwares Packages->Select Components，进入组件配置界面
2.点击三个对应选项
这时会新增Software Packs展开就可以看见添加的RealThread.RT_Thread,勾选相应内容
3.RCC
4. SYS
5.USART1
6.I2C1
7. NVIC
RT-Thread 操作系统重定义 HardFault_Handler、PendSV_Handler、SysTick_Handler 中断函数，为了避免重复定义的问题，在生成工程之前，需要在中断配置中，代码生成的选项中，取消选择三个中断函数（对应注释选项是 Hard fault interrupt, Pendable request, Time base :System tick timer），最后点击生成代码
8.GPIO(PC13作为指示灯)
9.TIM3
10.时钟
11.项目生成
三.Keil代码修改
1.添加AHT
新建AHT文件夹,下面放.c和.h文件
并且放到文件夹声明
- AHT.C
- /*******************************************/
/*@版权所有：广州奥松电子有限公司 */
/*@作者：温湿度传感器事业部 */
/*@版本：V1.2 */
/*******************************************/
//#include "main.h"
#include "AHT.h"
#include "gpio.h"
#include "i2c.h"
void Delay_N10us(uint32_t t)//延时函数
{
uint32_t k;
while(t--)
{
for (k = 0; k < 2; k++);//110
}
}
void SensorDelay_us(uint32_t t)//延时函数
{
for(t = t-2; t>0; t--)
{
Delay_N10us(1);
}
}
void Delay_4us(void) //延时函数
{
Delay_N10us(1);
Delay_N10us(1);
Delay_N10us(1);
Delay_N10us(1);
}
void Delay_5us(void) //延时函数
{
Delay_N10us(1);
Delay_N10us(1);
Delay_N10us(1);
Delay_N10us(1);
Delay_N10us(1);
}
void Delay_1ms(uint32_t t) //延时函数
{
while(t--)
{
SensorDelay_us(1000);//延时1ms
}
}
//void AHT20_Clock_Init(void) //延时函数
//{
// RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(CC_APB2Periph_GPIOB,ENABLE);
//}
void SDA_Pin_Output_High(void) //将PB7配置为输出 ， 并设置为高电平， PB7作为I2C的SDA
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;//推挽输出
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_7;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB,& GPIO_InitStruct);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_7,GPIO_PIN_SET);
}
void SDA_Pin_Output_Low(void) //将P7配置为输出 并设置为低电平
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;//推挽输出
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_7;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB,& GPIO_InitStruct);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_7,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}
void SDA_Pin_IN_FLOATING(void) //SDA配置为浮空输入
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;//浮空
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_7;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
HAL_GPIO_Init( GPIOB,&GPIO_InitStruct);
}
void SCL_Pin_Output_High(void) //SCL输出高电平，P6作为I2C的SCL
{
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_6,GPIO_PIN_SET);
}
void SCL_Pin_Output_Low(void) //SCL输出低电平
{
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_6,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}
void Init_I2C_Sensor_Port(void) //初始化I2C接口,输出为高电平
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;//推挽输出
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_7;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB,& GPIO_InitStruct);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_7,GPIO_PIN_SET);
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;//推挽输出
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_6;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB,& GPIO_InitStruct);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_6,GPIO_PIN_SET);
}
void I2C_Start(void) //I2C主机发送START信号
{
SDA_Pin_Output_High();
SensorDelay_us(8);
SCL_Pin_Output_High();
SensorDelay_us(8);
SDA_Pin_Output_Low();
SensorDelay_us(8);
SCL_Pin_Output_Low();
SensorDelay_us(8);
}
void AHT20_WR_Byte(uint8_t Byte) //往AHT20写一个字节
{
uint8_t Data,N,i;
Data=Byte;
i = 0x80;
for(N=0;N<8;N++)
{
SCL_Pin_Output_Low();
Delay_4us();
if(i&Data)
{
SDA_Pin_Output_High();
}
else
{
SDA_Pin_Output_Low();
}
SCL_Pin_Output_High();
Delay_4us();
Data <<= 1;
}
SCL_Pin_Output_Low();
SensorDelay_us(8);
SDA_Pin_IN_FLOATING();
SensorDelay_us(8);
}
uint8_t AHT20_RD_Byte(void)//从AHT20读取一个字节
{
uint8_t Byte,i,a;
Byte = 0;
SCL_Pin_Output_Low();
SDA_Pin_IN_FLOATING();
SensorDelay_us(8);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
SCL_Pin_Output_High();
Delay_5us();
a=0;
//if(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_15)) a=1;
if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_7)) a=1;
Byte = (Byte<<1)|a;
//SCL_Pin_Output_Low();
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_6,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
Delay_5us();
}
SDA_Pin_IN_FLOATING();
SensorDelay_us(8);
return Byte;
}
uint8_t Receive_ACK(void) //看AHT20是否有回复ACK
{
uint16_t CNT;
CNT = 0;
SCL_Pin_Output_Low();
SDA_Pin_IN_FLOATING();
SensorDelay_us(8);
SCL_Pin_Output_High();
SensorDelay_us(8);
while((HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_7)) && CNT < 100)
CNT++;
if(CNT == 100)
{
return 0;
}
SCL_Pin_Output_Low();
SensorDelay_us(8);
return 1;
}
void Send_ACK(void) //主机回复ACK信号
{
SCL_Pin_Output_Low();
SensorDelay_us(8);
SDA_Pin_Output_Low();
SensorDelay_us(8);
SCL_Pin_Output_High();
SensorDelay_us(8);
SCL_Pin_Output_Low();
SensorDelay_us(8);
SDA_Pin_IN_FLOATING();
SensorDelay_us(8);
}
void Send_NOT_ACK(void) //主机不回复ACK
{
SCL_Pin_Output_Low();
SensorDelay_us(8);
SDA_Pin_Output_High();
SensorDelay_us(8);
SCL_Pin_Output_High();
SensorDelay_us(8);
SCL_Pin_Output_Low();
SensorDelay_us(8);
SDA_Pin_Output_Low();
SensorDelay_us(8);
}
void Stop_I2C(void) //一条协议结束
{
SDA_Pin_Output_Low();
SensorDelay_us(8);
SCL_Pin_Output_High();
SensorDelay_us(8);
SDA_Pin_Output_High();
SensorDelay_us(8);
}
uint8_t AHT20_Read_Status(void)//读取AHT20的状态寄存器
{
uint8_t Byte_first;
I2C_Start();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0x71);
Receive_ACK();
Byte_first = AHT20_RD_Byte();
Send_NOT_ACK();
Stop_I2C();
return Byte_first;
}
uint8_t AHT20_Read_Cal_Enable(void) //查询cal enable位有没有使能
{
uint8_t val = 0;//ret = 0,
val = AHT20_Read_Status();
if((val & 0x68)==0x08)
return 1;
else return 0;
}
void AHT20_SendAC(void) //向AHT20发送AC命令
{
I2C_Start();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0x70);
Receive_ACK();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0xac);//0xAC采集命令
Receive_ACK();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0x33);
Receive_ACK();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0x00);
Receive_ACK();
Stop_I2C();
}
//CRC校验类型：CRC8/MAXIM
//多项式：X8+X5+X4+1
//Poly：0011 0001 0x31
//高位放到后面就变成 1000 1100 0x8c
//C现实代码：
uint8_t Calc_CRC8(uint8_t *message,uint8_t Num)
{
uint8_t i;
uint8_t byte;
uint8_t crc=0xFF;
for(byte=0; byte<Num; byte++)
{
crc^=(message[byte]);
for(i=8;i>0;--i)
{
if(crc&0x80) crc=(crc<<1)^0x31;
else crc=(crc<<1);
}
}
return crc;
}
void AHT20_Read_CTdata(uint32_t *ct) //没有CRC校验，直接读取AHT20的温度和湿度数据
{
volatile uint8_t Byte_1th=0;
volatile uint8_t Byte_2th=0;
volatile uint8_t Byte_3th=0;
volatile uint8_t Byte_4th=0;
volatile uint8_t Byte_5th=0;
volatile uint8_t Byte_6th=0;
uint32_t RetuData = 0;
uint16_t cnt = 0;
AHT20_SendAC();//向AHT10发送AC命令
Delay_1ms(80);//延时80ms左右
cnt = 0;
while(((AHT20_Read_Status()&0x80)==0x80))//直到状态bit[7]为0，表示为空闲状态，若为1，表示忙状态
{
SensorDelay_us(1508);
if(cnt++>=100)
{
break;
}
}
I2C_Start();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0x71);
Receive_ACK();
Byte_1th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//状态字，查询到状态为0x98,表示为忙状态，bit[7]为1；状态为0x1C，或者0x0C，或者0x08表示为空闲状态，bit[7]为0
Send_ACK();
Byte_2th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//湿度
Send_ACK();
Byte_3th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//湿度
Send_ACK();
Byte_4th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//湿度/温度
Send_ACK();
Byte_5th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//温度
Send_ACK();
Byte_6th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//温度
Send_NOT_ACK();
Stop_I2C();
RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_2th)<<8;
RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_3th)<<8;
RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_4th);
RetuData =RetuData >>4;
ct[0] = RetuData;//湿度
RetuData = 0;
RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_4th)<<8;
RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_5th)<<8;
RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_6th);
RetuData = RetuData&0xfffff;
ct[1] =RetuData; //温度
}
void AHT20_Read_CTdata_crc(uint32_t *ct) //CRC校验后，读取AHT20的温度和湿度数据
{
volatile uint8_t Byte_1th=0;
volatile uint8_t Byte_2th=0;
volatile uint8_t Byte_3th=0;
volatile uint8_t Byte_4th=0;
volatile uint8_t Byte_5th=0;
volatile uint8_t Byte_6th=0;
volatile uint8_t Byte_7th=0;
uint32_t RetuData = 0;
uint16_t cnt = 0;
// uint8_t CRCDATA=0;
uint8_t CTDATA[6]={0};//用于CRC传递数组
AHT20_SendAC();//向AHT10发送AC命令
Delay_1ms(80);//延时80ms左右
cnt = 0;
while(((AHT20_Read_Status()&0x80)==0x80))//直到状态bit[7]为0，表示为空闲状态，若为1，表示忙状态
{
SensorDelay_us(1508);
if(cnt++>=100)
{
break;
}
}
I2C_Start();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0x71);
Receive_ACK();
CTDATA[0]=Byte_1th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//状态字，查询到状态为0x98,表示为忙状态，bit[7]为1；状态为0x1C，或者0x0C，或者0x08表示为空闲状态，bit[7]为0
Send_ACK();
CTDATA[1]=Byte_2th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//湿度
Send_ACK();
CTDATA[2]=Byte_3th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//湿度
Send_ACK();
CTDATA[3]=Byte_4th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//湿度/温度
Send_ACK();
CTDATA[4]=Byte_5th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//温度
Send_ACK();
CTDATA[5]=Byte_6th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//温度
Send_ACK();
Byte_7th = AHT20_RD_Byte();//CRC数据
Send_NOT_ACK(); //注意: 最后是发送NAK
Stop_I2C();
if(Calc_CRC8(CTDATA,6)==Byte_7th)
{
RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_2th)<<8;
RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_3th)<<8;
RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_4th);
RetuData =RetuData >>4;
ct[0] = RetuData;//湿度
RetuData = 0;
RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_4th)<<8;
RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_5th)<<8;
RetuData = (RetuData|Byte_6th);
RetuData = RetuData&0xfffff;
ct[1] =RetuData; //温度
}
else
{
ct[0]=0x00;
ct[1]=0x00;//校验错误返回值，客户可以根据自己需要更改
}//CRC数据
}
void AHT20_Init(void) //初始化AHT20
{
Init_I2C_Sensor_Port();
I2C_Start();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0x70);
Receive_ACK();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0xa8);//0xA8进入NOR工作模式
Receive_ACK();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0x00);
Receive_ACK();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0x00);
Receive_ACK();
Stop_I2C();
Delay_1ms(10);//延时10ms左右
I2C_Start();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0x70);
Receive_ACK();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0xbe);//0xBE初始化命令，AHT20的初始化命令是0xBE, AHT10的初始化命令是0xE1
Receive_ACK();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0x08);//相关寄存器bit[3]置1，为校准输出
Receive_ACK();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0x00);
Receive_ACK();
Stop_I2C();
Delay_1ms(10);//延时10ms左右
}
void JH_Reset_REG(uint8_t addr)
{
uint8_t Byte_first,Byte_second,Byte_third;
I2C_Start();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0x70);//原来是0x70
Receive_ACK();
AHT20_WR_Byte(addr);
Receive_ACK();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0x00);
Receive_ACK();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0x00);
Receive_ACK();
Stop_I2C();
Delay_1ms(5);//延时5ms左右
I2C_Start();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0x71);//
Receive_ACK();
Byte_first = AHT20_RD_Byte();
Send_ACK();
Byte_second = AHT20_RD_Byte();
Send_ACK();
Byte_third = AHT20_RD_Byte();
Send_NOT_ACK();
Stop_I2C();
Delay_1ms(10);//延时10ms左右
I2C_Start();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0x70);///
Receive_ACK();
AHT20_WR_Byte(0xB0|addr);//寄存器命令
Receive_ACK();
AHT20_WR_Byte(Byte_second);
Receive_ACK();
AHT20_WR_Byte(Byte_third);
Receive_ACK();
Stop_I2C();
Byte_second=0x00;
Byte_third =0x00;
}
void AHT20_Start_Init(void)
{
JH_Reset_REG(0x1b);
JH_Reset_REG(0x1c);
JH_Reset_REG(0x1e);
}
- AHT.h
#ifndef _AHT20_DEMO_
#define _AHT20_DEMO_
#include "main.h"
void Delay_N10us(uint32_t t);//延时函数
void SensorDelay_us(uint32_t t);//延时函数
void Delay_4us(void); //延时函数
void Delay_5us(void); //延时函数
void Delay_1ms(uint32_t t);
void AHT20_Clock_Init(void); //延时函数
void SDA_Pin_Output_High(void) ; //将PB15配置为输出 ， 并设置为高电平， PB15作为I2C的SDA
void SDA_Pin_Output_Low(void); //将P15配置为输出 并设置为低电平
void SDA_Pin_IN_FLOATING(void); //SDA配置为浮空输入
void SCL_Pin_Output_High(void); //SCL输出高电平，P14作为I2C的SCL
void SCL_Pin_Output_Low(void); //SCL输出低电平
void Init_I2C_Sensor_Port(void); //初始化I2C接口,输出为高电平
void I2C_Start(void); //I2C主机发送START信号
void AHT20_WR_Byte(uint8_t Byte); //往AHT20写一个字节
uint8_t AHT20_RD_Byte(void);//从AHT20读取一个字节
uint8_t Receive_ACK(void); //看AHT20是否有回复ACK
void Send_ACK(void) ; //主机回复ACK信号
void Send_NOT_ACK(void); //主机不回复ACK
void Stop_I2C(void); //一条协议结束
uint8_t AHT20_Read_Status(void);//读取AHT20的状态寄存器
uint8_t AHT20_Read_Cal_Enable(void); //查询cal enable位有没有使能
void AHT20_SendAC(void); //向AHT20发送AC命令
uint8_t Calc_CRC8(uint8_t *message,uint8_t Num);
void AHT20_Read_CTdata(uint32_t *ct); //没有CRC校验，直接读取AHT20的温度和湿度数据
void AHT20_Read_CTdata_crc(uint32_t *ct); //CRC校验后，读取AHT20的温度和湿度数据
void AHT20_Init(void); //初始化AHT20
void JH_Reset_REG(uint8_t addr);///重置寄存器
void AHT20_Start_Init(void);///上电初始化进入正常测量状态
#endif
2.移植freeModebusRTU(HAL)
下载链接：https://github.com/cwalter-at/freemodbus
解压并打开刚刚下载的文件，点进demo里，新建一个STM32MB文件夹
将BARE文件夹里的文件全部复制到刚刚建立的STM32MB文件夹里
再把modbus文件夹全部复制到刚刚新建的STM32MB文件夹，到最后的结果如下图：
打开项目里的MDK-ARM文件，将开始新建的STM32MB文件复制到这里
- 添加文件
新建名为MB和MB_Port的组，MB内添加STM32MB文件夹下modbus文件夹内所有文件，MB_Port内添加STM32MB文件夹下port文件夹内所有.c文件以及根目录的demo.c文件：
添加头文件路径：
- portserial.c文件
/*
* FreeModbus Libary: BARE Port
* Copyright (C) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*
* File: $Id$
*/
#include "port.h"
/* ----------------------- Modbus includes ----------------------------------*/
#include "mb.h"
#include "mbport.h"
#include "usart.h"
/* ----------------------- static functions ---------------------------------*/
void prvvUARTTxReadyISR( void );
void prvvUARTRxISR( void );
/* ----------------------- Start implementation -----------------------------*/
void
vMBPortSerialEnable( BOOL xRxEnable, BOOL xTxEnable )
{
/* If xRXEnable enable serial receive interrupts. If xTxENable enable
* transmitter empty interrupts.
*/
if (xRxEnable) //将串口收发中断和modbus联系起来，下面的串口改为自己使能的串口
{
__HAL_UART_ENABLE_IT(&huart1,UART_IT_RXNE); //我用的是串口1，故为&huart1
}
else
{
__HAL_UART_DISABLE_IT(&huart1,UART_IT_RXNE);
}
if (xTxEnable)
{
__HAL_UART_ENABLE_IT(&huart1,UART_IT_TXE);
}
else
{
__HAL_UART_DISABLE_IT(&huart1,UART_IT_TXE);
}
}
BOOL
xMBPortSerialInit( UCHAR ucPORT, ULONG ulBaudRate, UCHAR ucDataBits, eMBParity eParity )
{
return TRUE;
}
BOOL
xMBPortSerialPutByte( CHAR ucByte )
{
/* Put a byte in the UARTs transmit buffer. This function is called
* by the protocol stack if pxMBFrameCBTransmitterEmpty( ) has been
* called. */
if(HAL_UART_Transmit (&huart1 ,(uint8_t *)&ucByte,1,0x01) != HAL_OK ) //添加发送一位代码
return FALSE ;
else
return TRUE;
}
BOOL
xMBPortSerialGetByte( CHAR * pucByte )
{
/* Return the byte in the UARTs receive buffer. This function is called
* by the protocol stack after pxMBFrameCBByteReceived( ) has been called.
*/
if(HAL_UART_Receive (&huart1 ,(uint8_t *)pucByte,1,0x01) != HAL_OK )//添加接收一位代码
return FALSE ;
else
return TRUE;
}
/* Create an interrupt handler for the transmit buffer empty interrupt
* (or an equivalent) for your target processor. This function should then
* call pxMBFrameCBTransmitterEmpty( ) which tells the protocol stack that
* a new character can be sent. The protocol stack will then call
* xMBPortSerialPutByte( ) to send the character.
*/
void prvvUARTTxReadyISR( void )
{
pxMBFrameCBTransmitterEmpty( );
}
/* Create an interrupt handler for the receive interrupt for your target
* processor. This function should then call pxMBFrameCBByteReceived( ). The
* protocol stack will then call xMBPortSerialGetByte( ) to retrieve the
* character.
*/
void prvvUARTRxISR( void )
{
pxMBFrameCBByteReceived( );
}
- porttimer.c文件
/*
* FreeModbus Libary: BARE Port
* Copyright (C) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*
* File: $Id$
*/
/* ----------------------- Platform includes --------------------------------*/
#include "port.h"
#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"
#include "tim.h"
/* ----------------------- Modbus includes ----------------------------------*/
#include "mb.h"
#include "mbport.h"
/* ----------------------- static functions ---------------------------------*/
void prvvTIMERExpiredISR( void );
/* ----------------------- Start implementation -----------------------------*/
BOOL
xMBPortTimersInit( USHORT usTim1Timerout50us )//定时器初始化直接返回TRUE，已经在mian函数初始化过
{
return TRUE;
}
inline void
vMBPortTimersEnable( )//使能定时器中断，我用的是定时器4，所以为&htim4
{
/* Enable the timer with the timeout passed to xMBPortTimersInit( ) */
/* Enable the timer with the timeout passed to xMBPortTimersInit( ) */
__HAL_TIM_CLEAR_IT(&htim3,TIM_IT_UPDATE);
__HAL_TIM_ENABLE_IT(&htim3,TIM_IT_UPDATE);
__HAL_TIM_SET_COUNTER(&htim3,0);
__HAL_TIM_ENABLE(&htim3);
}
inline void
vMBPortTimersDisable( )//取消定时器中断
{
/* Disable any pending timers. */
__HAL_TIM_DISABLE(&htim3);
__HAL_TIM_SET_COUNTER(&htim3,0);
__HAL_TIM_DISABLE_IT(&htim3,TIM_IT_UPDATE);
__HAL_TIM_CLEAR_IT(&htim3,TIM_IT_UPDATE);
}
/* Create an ISR which is called whenever the timer has expired. This function
* must then call pxMBPortCBTimerExpired( ) to notify the protocol stack that
* the timer has expired.
*/
void prvvTIMERExpiredISR( void )//modbus定时器动作，需要在中断内使用
{
( void )pxMBPortCBTimerExpired( );
}
- port.h文件
/*
* FreeModbus Libary: BARE Port
* Copyright (C) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*
* File: $Id$
*/
#ifndef _PORT_H
#define _PORT_H
#include <assert.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"
#define INLINE inline
#define PR_BEGIN_EXTERN_C extern "C" {
#define PR_END_EXTERN_C }
#define ENTER_CRITICAL_SECTION( ) __set_PRIMASK(1) //关总中断
#define EXIT_CRITICAL_SECTION( ) __set_PRIMASK(0) //开总中断
typedef uint8_t BOOL;
typedef unsigned char UCHAR;
typedef char CHAR;
typedef uint16_t USHORT;
typedef int16_t SHORT;
typedef uint32_t ULONG;
typedef int32_t LONG;
#ifndef TRUE
#define TRUE 1
#endif
#ifndef FALSE
#define FALSE 0
#endif
#endif
- stm32f1xx_it.c文件
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file stm32f1xx_it.c
* @brief Interrupt Service Routines.
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2022 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "stm32f1xx_it.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN TD */
/* USER CODE END TD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
extern void prvvUARTTxReadyISR(void);
extern void prvvUARTRxISR(void);
extern void prvvTIMERExpiredISR( void );
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/* External variables --------------------------------------------------------*/
extern DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_i2c1_rx;
extern DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_i2c1_tx;
extern I2C_HandleTypeDef hi2c1;
extern TIM_HandleTypeDef htim3;
extern UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;
/* USER CODE BEGIN EV */
/* USER CODE END EV */
/******************************************************************************/
/* Cortex-M3 Processor Interruption and Exception Handlers */
/******************************************************************************/
/**
* @brief This function handles Non maskable interrupt.
*/
void NMI_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN NonMaskableInt_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END NonMaskableInt_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN NonMaskableInt_IRQn 1 */
while (1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END NonMaskableInt_IRQn 1 */
}
/**
* @brief This function handles Memory management fault.
*/
void MemManage_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN MemoryManagement_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END MemoryManagement_IRQn 0 */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN W1_MemoryManagement_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END W1_MemoryManagement_IRQn 0 */
}
}
/**
* @brief This function handles Prefetch fault, memory access fault.
*/
void BusFault_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN BusFault_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END BusFault_IRQn 0 */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN W1_BusFault_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END W1_BusFault_IRQn 0 */
}
}
/**
* @brief This function handles Undefined instruction or illegal state.
*/
void UsageFault_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN UsageFault_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END UsageFault_IRQn 0 */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN W1_UsageFault_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END W1_UsageFault_IRQn 0 */
}
}
/**
* @brief This function handles Debug monitor.
*/
void DebugMon_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN DebugMonitor_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END DebugMonitor_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN DebugMonitor_IRQn 1 */
/* USER CODE END DebugMonitor_IRQn 1 */
}
/******************************************************************************/
/* STM32F1xx Peripheral Interrupt Handlers */
/* Add here the Interrupt Handlers for the used peripherals. */
/* For the available peripheral interrupt handler names, */
/* please refer to the startup file (startup_stm32f1xx.s). */
/******************************************************************************/
/**
* @brief This function handles DMA1 channel6 global interrupt.
*/
void DMA1_Channel6_IRQHandler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN DMA1_Channel6_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END DMA1_Channel6_IRQn 0 */
HAL_DMA_IRQHandler(&hdma_i2c1_tx);
/* USER CODE BEGIN DMA1_Channel6_IRQn 1 */
/* USER CODE END DMA1_Channel6_IRQn 1 */
}
/**
* @brief This function handles DMA1 channel7 global interrupt.
*/
void DMA1_Channel7_IRQHandler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN DMA1_Channel7_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END DMA1_Channel7_IRQn 0 */
HAL_DMA_IRQHandler(&hdma_i2c1_rx);
/* USER CODE BEGIN DMA1_Channel7_IRQn 1 */
/* USER CODE END DMA1_Channel7_IRQn 1 */
}
/**
* @brief This function handles TIM3 global interrupt.
*/
void TIM3_IRQHandler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM3_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END TIM3_IRQn 0 */
HAL_TIM_IRQHandler(&htim3);
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM3_IRQn 1 */
/* USER CODE END TIM3_IRQn 1 */
}
/**
* @brief This function handles I2C1 event interrupt.
*/
void I2C1_EV_IRQHandler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN I2C1_EV_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END I2C1_EV_IRQn 0 */
HAL_I2C_EV_IRQHandler(&hi2c1);
/* USER CODE BEGIN I2C1_EV_IRQn 1 */
/* USER CODE END I2C1_EV_IRQn 1 */
}
/**
* @brief This function handles USART1 global interrupt.
*/
void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END USART1_IRQn 0 */
HAL_UART_IRQHandler(&huart1);
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_IRQn 1 */
if(__HAL_UART_GET_IT_SOURCE(&huart1, UART_IT_RXNE)!= RESET)
{
prvvUARTRxISR();//接收中断
}
if(__HAL_UART_GET_IT_SOURCE(&huart1, UART_IT_TXE)!= RESET)
{
prvvUARTTxReadyISR();//发送中断
}
HAL_NVIC_ClearPendingIRQ(USART1_IRQn);
HAL_UART_IRQHandler(&huart1);
/* USER CODE END USART1_IRQn 1 */
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
void HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim) //定时器中断回调函数，用于连接porttimer.c文件的函数
{
/* NOTE : This function Should not be modified, when the callback is needed,
the __HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback could be implemented in the user file
*/
prvvTIMERExpiredISR( );
}
/* USER CODE END 1 */
- demo.c文件
/* ----------------------- Modbus includes ----------------------------------*/
#include "mb.h"
#include "mbport.h"
#include "AHT20-21_DEMO_V1_3.h"
/* ----------------------- Defines ------------------------------------------*/
#define REG_INPUT_START 0
#define REG_INPUT_NREGS 5
/* ----------------------- Static variables ---------------------------------*/
static USHORT usRegInputStart = REG_INPUT_START;
//static
uint16_t usRegInputBuf[REG_INPUT_NREGS];
uint16_t InputBuff[5];
uint32_t CT_data[2]={0,0};
volatile int c1,c2,t1,t2;
eMBErrorCode
eMBRegInputCB( UCHAR * pucRegBuffer, USHORT usAddress, USHORT usNRegs )
{
eMBErrorCode eStatus = MB_ENOERR;
int iRegIndex;
int i;
AHT20_Read_CTdata_crc(CT_data); //crc校验后，读取AHT20的温度和湿度数据
c1 = CT_data[0]*1000/1024/1024; //计算得到湿度值c1（放大了10倍）
t1 = CT_data[1]*2000/1024/1024-500;//计算得到温度值t1（放大了10倍）
c2 = c1/10 + (c1/10)%10;
t2 = t1/10 + (t1/10)%10;
InputBuff[0] = t2;
InputBuff[1] = c2;
InputBuff[2] = 0x01;
InputBuff[3] = 0x01;
if( ( usAddress >= REG_INPUT_START )
&& ( usAddress + usNRegs <= REG_INPUT_START + REG_INPUT_NREGS ) )
{
iRegIndex = ( int )( usAddress - usRegInputStart );
for(i=0;i<usNRegs;i++)
{
*pucRegBuffer=InputBuff[i+usAddress-1]>>8;
pucRegBuffer++;
*pucRegBuffer=InputBuff[i+usAddress-1]&0xff;
pucRegBuffer++;
}
}
else
{
eStatus = MB_ENOREG;
}
return eStatus;
}
eMBErrorCode
eMBRegHoldingCB( UCHAR * pucRegBuffer, USHORT usAddress, USHORT usNRegs,
eMBRegisterMode eMode )
{
return MB_ENOREG;
}
eMBErrorCode
eMBRegCoilsCB( UCHAR * pucRegBuffer, USHORT usAddress, USHORT usNCoils,
eMBRegisterMode eMode )
{
return MB_ENOREG;
}
eMBErrorCode
eMBRegDiscreteCB( UCHAR * pucRegBuffer, USHORT usAddress, USHORT usNDiscrete )
{
return MB_ENOREG;
}
3.创建任务
- 在Application/USER文件夹下新建app_rt_thread.c文件，并添加以下代码
#include "rtthread.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "AHT20-21_DEMO_V1_3.h"
#include "mb.h"
#include "mbport.h"
struct rt_thread led1_thread;
rt_uint8_t rt_led1_thread_stack[128];
void led1_task_entry(void *parameter);
//初始化线程函数
void MX_RT_Thread_Init(void)
{
//初始化LED1线程
rt_thread_init(&led1_thread,"led1",led1_task_entry,RT_NULL,&rt_led1_thread_stack[0],sizeof(rt_led1_thread_stack),3,20);
//开启线程调度
rt_thread_startup(&led1_thread);
}
//主任务
void MX_RT_Thread_Process(void)
{
( void )eMBPoll( );//启动modbus侦听
}
//LED1任务
void led1_task_entry(void *parameter)
{
while(1)
{
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_15, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
rt_thread_delay(500);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_15, GPIO_PIN_SET);
rt_thread_delay(500);
}
}
-
找到Middlewares/RT-Thread/RTOS/kernel文件夹下的board.c文件，修改串口USART2为USART1
找到Application/User/Core里app_rt_thread.c下的rtconfig.h
-
main.c
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file : main.c
* @brief : Main program body
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* <h2><center>© Copyright (c) 2022 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.</center></h2>
*
* This software component is licensed by ST under Ultimate Liberty license
* SLA0044, the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
* www.st.com/SLA0044
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "rtthread.h" // RT-Thread 头文件
#include "dma.h"
#include "i2c.h"
#include "tim.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "gpio.h"
#include "mb.h"
#include "mbport.h"
#include "AHT.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
extern void MX_RT_Thread_Init(void); // RT-Thread 初始化函数，初始化并执行各种进程
extern void MX_RT_Thread_Process(void); // RT-Thread 主进程
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
/* USER CODE END PTD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**
* @brief The application entry point.
* @retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_DMA_Init();
MX_I2C1_Init();
MX_TIM3_Init();
MX_USART1_UART_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
AHT20_Init(); //初始化温度传感器并进行延时确保数据准确性
// HAL_Delay(2000);
eMBInit( MB_RTU, 0x01, 1, 115200, MB_PAR_NONE);//初始化modbus，走modbusRTU，从站地址为0x01，端口为1。
eMBEnable();//使能modbus
MX_RT_Thread_Init(); //初始化 RT-Thread 进程
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
//( void )eMBPoll( );//启动modbus侦听，由于在 RT-Thread 主进程中进行了监听启动，所以这里直接调用 RT-Thread 主进程
MX_RT_Thread_Process(); //调用主进程
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEPredivValue = RCC_HSE_PREDIV_DIV1;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
__disable_irq();
while (1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @param file: pointer to the source file name
* @param line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/
四.编译并且烧录
五.实验结果
并且PC13小灯闪烁
2万+
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