STM32标准库开发—硬件SPI配置（非连续传输）

硬件SPI配置结构

注意：本次以八位数据帧，高位先行，分频系数为128，SPI模式0，NSS模式改为软件模式，CRC校验码默认

硬件SPI初始化

时钟初始化

	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1, ENABLE);

引脚初始化

	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5 | GPIO_Pin_7;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

注意：由于NSS选择了软件模式，所以需要指定一个引脚充当位选引脚-GPIOA4

SPI1配置寄存器初始化

	SPI_InitTypeDef SPI_InitStructure;
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master;
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex;
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b;
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB;
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_128;
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_Low;
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_1Edge;
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft;
	SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 7;
	SPI_Init(SPI1, &SPI_InitStructure);
	
	SPI_Cmd(SPI1, ENABLE);

注意：此次选择的APB2总线上的SPI1所以时钟频率为72MHZ，速度较快

硬件SPI交换数据

void MySPI_W_SS(uint8_t BitValue)//从机选择信号线
{
	GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_4, (BitAction)BitValue);
}
void MySPI_Start(void)
{
	MySPI_W_SS(0);
}

void MySPI_Stop(void)
{
	MySPI_W_SS(1);
}

uint8_t MySPI_SwapByte(uint8_t ByteSend)//交换数据信号，按照非连续传输时序图编写
{
	while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE) != SET);
	
	SPI_I2S_SendData(SPI1, ByteSend);
	
	while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) != SET);
	
	return SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(SPI1);
}