ubuntu socket编程

当你的ubuntu中的vim的最大化最小化的工具栏都消失的时候，可以用以下方法来解决

cd ~

rm -rf .gconf/apps/compiz*
rm -rf .cache/compizconfig-1
rm -rf .config/compiz-1
rm -rf .compiz

这个方式可以把你的ｖｉｍ出现无边框的情况全部搞定

简单的ｓｏｃｋｅｔ编程
ｓｅｒｖｅｒ端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define REMOTEPORT 4567
#define REMOTEIP "127.0.0.1"

int main()
{
	int s,len;
	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	int addr_len;
	char msg[256];
	int i=0;

	if ((s=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0))<0)
	{
		perror("error");
		exit(1);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("socket created!\n");
		printf("socked id :%d\n",s);
		printf("remote ip: %s\n",REMOTEIP);
		printf("remote port: %s\n",REMOTEPORT);
	}
	len=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
	bzero(&addr,sizeof(addr));
	addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port=htons((REMOTEPORT));
	addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(REMOTEIP);

	while(1)
	{
		bzero(msg,sizeof(msg));
		addr_len = sizeof(struct,sockaddr_in);
		len = read(STDIN_FILENO,msg,sizeof(msg));
		sendto(s,msg,len,(struct sockaddr *)&addr,addr_len);
		printf("\nInput message:%s\n",msg);
		len = recvfrom(s,msg,sizeof(msg),0,(struct sockaddr *)&addr,&addr_len);
		printf("%d:",i);
		i++;
		printf("received message :%s\n",msg);
	}
	return 0;
}

这个有个地方需要说明下

就是其中的ip的那个为什么是127.0.0.1

学过网络的大家都知道这个地址代表的是本地主机，也就是说我们是在本地上既跑服务器端又运行客服端

client代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define LOCALPORT 4567

int main()
{
	int mysock,len;
	struct sockaddr_in addr,client_addr;
	int i=0;
	char msg[256];
	int addr_len;

	if ((mysock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0))<0)
	{
		perror("error");
		exit(1);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("socket created!\n");
		printf("socket id: %d\n",mysock);
	}
	bzero(&addr,sizeof(addr));
	addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port=htons((LOCALPORT));
	addr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);

	bzero(&client_addr,sizeof(client_addr));
	client_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	client_addr.sin_port = htons(LOCALPORT);

	if (bind(mysock,(struct sockaddr *)&addr,sizeof(addr))<0)
	{
		perror("error");
		exit(1);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("bind ok!\n");
		printf("local port :%d\n",LOCALPORT);
	}
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(msg,sizeof(msg));
		addr_len = sizeof(struct,sockaddr_in);
		len = recvfrom(mysock,msg,sizeof(msg),0,(struct sockaddr*)&client_addr,&addr_len);
		printf("%d : ",i);
		i++;
		printf("message from : %s\n",inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr));
		printf("message length :%d\n",len);
		printf("message : %s\n\n",msg);
		sendto(mysock,msg,len,0,(struct sockaddr*)&client_addr,addr_len);
	}
	return 0;

}