RY9131E 的电路布局对电路稳定性的影响-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhuoqingjoking97298/article/details/139847888

01 开关电路布局

一、前言

昨天测试了这款 1MHz 开关降压电路。说实在的，只是为了测试，并没有对于电路电路的拓扑结构进行仔细考究。这样的绕行地线，对于 1MHz的开关电源来说应该是不可忍受的了。应该先考虑就近连接地线。在输出电压回路中，反馈回路也没有就近设计。从而造成输出震荡。特别是增加补偿电容之后，输出反而不稳定了。是否这些问题都是布线造成的呢？下面不妨做一个对比实验，将这个布局进行调整一下。

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二、电路调整

下面调整一下电路的布局和引线。首先考虑地线和电源线最后再铺设底层。一分钟之后得到制作的电路板。电路板制作的非常完美，下面进行焊接测试

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三、焊接测试

焊接电路板。清洗之后准备测试。这里所使用的元器件都是从昨天的电路板上拆卸下来的。下面看看效果如何。

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使用示波器测量震荡波行。可以看到震荡非常稳定。呈现三个一簇断续震荡。此时，静态工作电流比较大，达到了 150mA。将电感修改为 33微亨。静态电流降低到 11mA。测量此时对应的震荡波形，震荡呈现更长的波簇。

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增加反馈电容 100pF，电路还是出现震荡。去掉反馈电容之后，震荡波形便稳定下来了。现在输出电压出现了问题。按照反馈电阻设置，输出应该是 3.6V。但是现在输出之后 3V。

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测量电路在不同输入电压下的输出电压。 DH1766 提供了从 0V 到10V的电压，测量结果显示，在输入电压超过4V之后，便有了输出电压，从2V 一直上升到 3V。这个变化的确令人感到奇怪了。

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▲ 图1.3.1 输入电压与输出电压

▲ 图1.3.1 输入电压与输出电压

from headm import *
from tsmodule.tsstm32       import *
from tsmodule.tsvisa        import *

vdim = linspace(0, 10, 100)
odim = []

for v in vdim:
    dh1766volt1(v)
    time.sleep(2)
    meter = meterval()

    odim.append(meter[0])
    tspsave("measure", vdim=vdim, odim=odim)
    printff(v, meter)

plt.plot(vdim, odim, lw=3)

plt.xlabel("Input(V)")
plt.ylabel("Output(V)")
plt.grid(True)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

vdim=[0.0000,0.1010,0.2020,0.3030,0.4040,0.5051,0.6061,0.7071,0.8081,0.9091,1.0101,1.1111,1.2121,1.3131,1.4141,1.5152,1.6162,1.7172,1.8182,1.9192,2.0202,2.1212,2.2222,2.3232,2.4242,2.5253,2.6263,2.7273,2.8283,2.9293,3.0303,3.1313,3.2323,3.3333,3.4343,3.5354,3.6364,3.7374,3.8384,3.9394,4.0404,4.1414,4.2424,4.3434,4.4444,4.5455,4.6465,4.7475,4.8485,4.9495,5.0505,5.1515,5.2525,5.3535,5.4545,5.5556,5.6566,5.7576,5.8586,5.9596,6.0606,6.1616,6.2626,6.3636,6.4646,6.5657,6.6667,6.7677,6.8687,6.9697,7.0707,7.1717,7.2727,7.3737,7.4747,7.5758,7.6768,7.7778,7.8788,7.9798,8.0808,8.1818,8.2828,8.3838,8.4848,8.5859,8.6869,8.7879,8.8889,8.9899,9.0909,9.1919,9.2929,9.3939,9.4949,9.5960,9.6970,9.7980,9.8990,10.0000]
odim=[0.0002,0.0002,0.0002,0.0002,0.0002,0.0002,0.0002,0.0002,0.0002,0.0002,0.0002,0.0002,0.0002,-0.0000,-0.0012,-0.0002,0.0002,0.0002,0.0002,0.0002,0.0002,0.0002,0.0002,0.0002,0.0002,0.0002,0.0002,0.0002,0.0002,0.0002,0.0002,0.0002,0.0002,0.0002,0.0003,0.0003,0.0003,0.0002,0.0003,0.0002,0.0002,0.0002,0.0002,0.0002,1.9651,1.9836,2.0044,2.0266,2.0497,2.0734,2.0975,2.1212,2.1447,2.1683,2.1913,2.2107,2.2324,2.2535,2.2747,2.2948,2.3141,2.3329,2.3514,2.3697,2.3877,2.4058,2.4236,2.4407,2.4578,2.4750,2.4915,2.5082,2.5243,2.5412,2.5569,2.5730,2.5887,2.6042,2.6197,2.6351,2.6503,2.6655,2.6803,2.6950,2.7096,2.7239,2.7384,2.7527,2.7667,2.7812,2.7957,2.8094,2.8231,2.8371,2.8510,2.8651,2.8783,2.8923,2.9060,2.9200]