碳素管的伏安特性：温度对它的电阻有影响_碳纳米管电阻率随温度变化的曲线-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhuoqingjoking97298/article/details/146292366

碳素管的伏安特性

碳素管是否导电？

01 碳素管的伏安特性

刚才测量了碳素管的电阻。下面测量一下它的伏安特性，看一下它是否属于线性电阻。

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一、测量结果

使用角磨机切下一段 10厘米左右的碳素管。截取两段铜箔胶带，缠绕在碳素管的两端。测量两段电极之间的电阻，大约8欧姆。为了便于测量，焊接两个引线。使用面包板，给碳素管施加电压，这样便可以测量它的伏安特性了。

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接下来，使用DH1766提供逐步上升的电压，并可以回读输出的电流。使用DM3068测量碳素管两端的电压。由此，测量碳素管的伏安特性。测量结果显示了一个奇特的伏安特性曲线。在2V之前，电流线性上升，对应的电阻大约为 4.15欧姆。接下来，电流加速上升，在电压超过3.3V之后，电流突然发了疯的急剧上升了。这是咋回事呢？

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▲ 图1.1.1 碳素管的伏安特性

▲ 图1.1.1 碳素管的伏安特性

vdim=[0.0031,0.0376,0.0751,0.1135,0.1517,0.1900,0.2283,0.2665,0.3045,0.3429,0.3810,0.4192,0.4570,0.4939,0.5318,0.5696,0.6071,0.6447,0.6820,0.7193,0.7568,0.7941,0.8314,0.8687,0.9053,0.9425,0.9791,1.0154,1.0501,1.0871,1.1242,1.1612,1.1981,1.2358,1.2729,1.3087,1.3475,1.3834,1.4206,1.4581,1.4968,1.5342,1.5724,1.6116,1.6504,1.6873,1.7246,1.7622,1.8020,1.8374,1.8738,1.9133,1.9454,1.9819,2.0203,2.0573,2.0941,2.1341,2.1685,2.2063,2.2402,2.2800,2.3096,2.3388,2.3870,2.4331,2.4665,2.5025,2.5378,2.5730,2.6073,2.6421,2.6814,2.7229,2.7605,2.7998,2.8455,2.8891,2.9320,2.9592,2.9871,3.0223,3.0475,3.0865,3.1151,3.1516,3.1905,3.2140,3.2592,3.2810,3.3220,3.3413,3.3503,3.3461,3.3401,3.3689,3.3763,3.3782,3.3720,3.3749]
idim=[0.0010,0.0092,0.0178,0.0266,0.0354,0.0442,0.0530,0.0618,0.0707,0.0795,0.0883,0.0972,0.1061,0.1151,0.1241,0.1332,0.1423,0.1514,0.1604,0.1696,0.1787,0.1878,0.1971,0.2062,0.2153,0.2245,0.2339,0.2436,0.2523,0.2613,0.2703,0.2793,0.2883,0.2970,0.3057,0.3140,0.3220,0.3300,0.3394,0.3488,0.3572,0.3655,0.3743,0.3821,0.3905,0.3992,0.4085,0.4176,0.4255,0.4360,0.4459,0.4547,0.4663,0.4758,0.4849,0.4957,0.5083,0.5206,0.5339,0.5434,0.5543,0.5666,0.5799,0.5974,0.6078,0.6208,0.6356,0.6509,0.6656,0.6767,0.6888,0.7021,0.7152,0.7283,0.7487,0.7644,0.7730,0.7852,0.7988,0.8200,0.8364,0.8575,0.8773,0.8929,0.9113,0.9332,0.9591,0.9832,1.0136,1.0462,1.0694,1.1062,1.1484,1.1896,1.3286,1.3918,1.4280,1.5211,1.5941,1.6651]

#!/usr/local/bin/python
# -*- coding: gbk -*-
#============================================================
# TEST1.PY                     -- by Dr. ZhuoQing 2025-03-16
#
# Note:
#============================================================
from headm import *
from tsmodule.tsvisa        import *
dm3068open()
vdim = []
idim = []
setv = linspace(0, 5, 100)
for v in setv:
    dh1766volt1(v)
    time.sleep(1.5)
    i = dh1766curr1()
    vv = dm3068vdc()
    vdim.append(vv)
    idim.append(i)
    tspsave("Carbon", vdim=vdim, idim=idim)
    printff(v, vv, i)
dh1766volt1(0)
plt.plot(vdim, idim, lw=3)
plt.xlabel("Voltage(V)", color="steelblue", fontsize=16)
plt.ylabel("Current(A)", color="steelblue", fontsize=16)
plt.grid(True)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
#------------------------------------------------------------
#        END OF FILE : TEST1.PY
#============================================================

为了得到更大的输出电流，直接将引线与碳素管相连。接下来，测量电压从0V变化到5V的过程。不过，在测量过程中，可以看到碳素管以及开始发热冒烟了。这说明此时碳素管的温度非常高了。从测量的结果来看，在1.5V之间，电流还是线性增加，对应的电阻大约为 2.56欧姆。接下来，电流便开始了狂飙。此时正值碳素管温度上升，由此对应的电阻也变小了。功率增加，直到最后电流突破了4.5A。超出了直流电源输出电流的能力。由此，可以知道，影响碳素管电阻大小的因素与它的温度有关系。

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