数学建模笔记--循环比赛模型

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-05 19:45:32 发布

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MATLAB 特征值特征向量矩阵运算数据处理

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%求特征根和特征向量
[V,D]=eig(A)

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matlab程序：

A1=[0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1;
1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,1;
0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1;
1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1;
0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1;
0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1;
0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0;
0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1;
0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1;
0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1;
0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1;
0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0;
0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1;
0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1;
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0;
0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0];

A2=[0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,1;
0,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1;
0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1;
0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1;
1,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1;
0,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1;
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,1;
1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1;
0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1;
0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0;
1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0;
1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0;
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0;
1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,1;
0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1;
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0];

[m,n]=size(A1);
res=sum(A1')+sum(A2');
fprintf('序号 两轮总积分\n');
for i=1:n
    fprintf('%2d %4d\n',i,res(i));
end
A=(A1+A2)/2;
res2=sum(A');
num=10;
Y=ones(n,1);
for i=1:num
    Y=A*Y;
end
Y=Y/sum(Y);%归一化计算
[u,v]=eig(A);%u为特征向量，v为特征值
for i=1:n
    z(i)=v(i,i);
end
[p,k]=max(z);%获得最大特征值及位置
w=u(:,k);%获得最大特征值对应特征向量
w=w/sum(w);
fprintf('序号    得分    特征向量\n');
for k=1:n
    fprintf('%2d    %-8.6f    %-8.6f\n',k,Y(k),w(k));
end

本文来源：中国大学mooc西北工业大学数学建模课程