长度最小的子数组 的 逻辑

题目：

python代码：

class Solution:
    # def minSubArrayLen(self, target: int, nums: List[int]) -> int:
    def minSubArrayLen(self, s, nums):
        if not nums:
            return 0
        
        n = len(nums)
        left = 0
        min_len = float('inf')
        window_sum = 0
        
        for right in range(n):
            window_sum += nums[right]
            
            while window_sum >= s:
                min_len = min(min_len, right - left + 1)
                window_sum -= nums[left]
                left += 1
        
        return min_len if min_len != float('inf') else 0

DEBUG：