螺旋矩阵II 的 逻辑

题目：

python代码：

class Solution:
    # def generateMatrix(self, n: int) -> List[List[int]]:
    def generateMatrix(self, n):
        # 初始化空的二维数组
        matrix = [[0] * n for _ in range(n)]
        # 定义上、下、左、右边界
        top, bottom, left, right = 0, n - 1, 0, n - 1
        # 初始化要填充的数字
        num = 1

        while num <= n * n:
            # 从左到右填充上边界
            for i in range(left, right + 1):
                matrix[top][i] = num
                num += 1
            top += 1
            
            # 从上到下填充右边界
            for i in range(top, bottom + 1):
                matrix[i][right] = num
                num += 1
            right -= 1
            
            # 从右到左填充下边界
            for i in range(right, left - 1, -1):
                matrix[bottom][i] = num
                num += 1
            bottom -= 1
            
            # 从下到上填充左边界
            for i in range(bottom, top - 1, -1):
                matrix[i][left] = num
                num += 1
            left += 1

        return matrix

DEBUG: