在emacs配置文件都写在一个.emacs 文件中 管理很麻烦，我们可以用provide 关键词把配置文件中的内容分好类，写到不同的配置文件中
如我的插件文件为/root/emacs
配置文件为/root/.emacs
分类后的文件目录在 /root/.emacs.d/目录下
具体看下配置文件
这个是效果图
1.这个是emacs加载的.emacs文件
(add-to-list 'load-path (expand-file-name "~/.emacs.d"))
;----------------------------------------------------
;;;;;一般总体设置
(require 'general)
;----------------------------------------------------
;----------------------------------------------------
;;;; c++配置
(require 'c++conf)
;----------------------------------------------------
;----------------------------------------------------
;;;; 插件配置
(require 'myplugin)
;----------------------------------------------------
;----------------------------------------------------
;;;一些有用的设置
(require 'skills)
;---------------------------------------------------
2.下面几个分别是.emacs 加载的几个文件
general.el;;
(add-to-list 'load-path "/root/emacs")
;; 括号匹配时显示另外一边的括号，而不是烦人的跳到另一个括号
(show-paren-mode t)
(setq show-paren-style 'parentheses)
;关闭开机画面
(setq inhibit-startup-message t)
;; 不备份文件，不推荐
(setq make-backup-files nil)
;设置光标为竖线
(setq-default cursor-type 'bar)
;;标记开始
(global-set-key (kbd "C-j") 'set-mark-command);;
(tool-bar-mode 0)
;;不要总是没完没了的问yes or no, 为什么不能用 y/n
(fset 'yes-or-no-p 'y-or-n-p)
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; 显示时间设置 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(display-time-mode 1);;启用时间显示设置，在minibuffer上面的那个杠上
(setq display-time-24hr-format t);;时间使用24小时制
(setq display-time-day-and-date t);;时间显示包括日期和具体时间
(setq display-time-use-mail-icon t);;时间栏旁边启用邮件设置
(setq display-time-interval 10);;时间的变化频率，单位多少来着？
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; 显示时间设置结束 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(customize-set-variable 'scroll-bar-mode 'right)
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;END常规设置;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;-------------------------------------------------------------
;; ;;显示行号
;;-------------------------------------------------------------
(global-linum-mode 1)
(require 'setnu)
(setnu-mode t)
;;-------------------------------------------------------------
;; Tabbar 设置
;;-------------------------------------------------------------
(require 'tabbar)
(tabbar-mode)
(global-set-key [(meta j)] 'tabbar-backward)
(global-set-key [(meta k)] 'tabbar-forward)
;;;; 设置tabbar外观
;; 设置默认主题: 字体, 背景和前景颜色，大小
(set-face-attribute 'tabbar-default nil
:family "Vera Sans YuanTi Mono"
:background "gray80"
:foreground "gray30"
:height 1.0
)
;; 设置左边按钮外观：外框框边大小和颜色
(set-face-attribute 'tabbar-button nil
:inherit 'tabbar-default
:box '(:line-width 1 :color "gray30")
)
;; 设置当前tab外观：颜色，字体，外框大小和颜色
(set-face-attribute 'tabbar-selected nil
:inherit 'tabbar-default
:foreground "DarkGreen"
:background "LightGoldenrod"
:box '(:line-width 2 :color "DarkGoldenrod")
;; :overline "black"
;; :underline "black"
:weight 'bold
)
;; 设置非当前tab外观：外框大小和颜色
(set-face-attribute 'tabbar-unselected nil
:inherit 'tabbar-default
:box '(:line-width 2 :color "gray70")
)
(provide 'general)
c++conf.el
(add-to-list 'load-path "/root/emacs")
;;;;;;;;;;;;;缩进设置;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(defun my-c-mode-hook ()
(setq c-basic-offset 2
c-label-offset 0
indent-tabs-mode nil
; compile-command "cd ~/projects/myproject; mvn compile"
require-final-newline nil)
(lambda () (auto-fill-mode 1))
; (define-key c-mode-base-map "C-m" 'c-context-line-break)
(c-set-offset 'substatement-open 0))
(add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook 'my-c-mode-hook)
;;;;;;;;;;;;;缩进设置;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;改变默认的注释方式
(defun my-c-comment ()
(interactive)
(insert "/**/")
(backward-char 2))
(global-set-key (kbd "M-;") 'my-c-comment)
;;-------------------------------------------------------------
;; Cscope设置
;;-------------------------------------------------------------
(require 'xcscope)
(add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook
'(lambda ()
(require 'xcscope) )
)
(setq cscope-do-not-update-database t)
;(define-key global-map (kbd "C-a") 'cscope-set-initial-directory)
(define-key global-map [(control f4)] 'cscope-unset-initial-directory)
(define-key global-map (kbd "M-f") 'cscope-find-this-symbol)
(define-key global-map (kbd "M-g") 'cscope-find-global-definition)
(define-key global-map (kbd "M-d") 'cscope-find-global-definition-no-prompting)
(define-key global-map (kbd "M-p") 'cscope-pop-mark)
(define-key global-map (kbd "M-n") 'cscope-next-symbol)
(define-key global-map [(control f10)] 'cscope-next-file)
(define-key global-map [(control f11)] 'cscope-prev-symbol)
(define-key global-map [(control f12)] 'cscope-prev-file)
(define-key global-map [(meta f9)] 'cscope-display-buffer)
(define-key global-map [(meta f10)] 'cscope-display-buffer-toggle)
;非交互式编译
(defun do-compile ()
"Save buffers and start compile"
(interactive)
(save-some-buffers t)
(setq compilation-read-command nil)
(compile compile-command)
(setq compilation-read-command t))
;;-------------------------------------------------------------
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;GDB设置;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;命令 功能
;gdb 启动gdb进行调试
;gdb-many-windows 切换单窗格/多窗格模式
;gdb-restore-windows 恢复窗格布局
;功能 命令 默认快捷键
;添加断点 gud-break C-x C-a C-b 或 C-x <SPC>
;删除断点 gud-remove C-x C-a C-d
;运行/继续程序 gud-go 无
;单步执行，无视函数 gud-next C-x C-a C-n
;单步执行，进入函数 gud-step C-x C-a C-s
;跳出当前函数 gud-finish C-x C-a C-f
;运行到光标所在语句 gud-until C-x C-a C-u
;继续运行程序 gud-cont C-x C-a C-r
;功能 命令 默认快捷键
;观察变量 gud-watch C-x C-a C-w
;展开/收缩变量 <SPC>
;开启/关闭工具提示 gud-tooltip-mode
(global-set-key [f5] 'make-frame-command);;另外开启一个窗口进行gdb调试
(setq gdb-many-windows t)
(require 'gud)
(global-set-key [f6] 'gdb)
;;F5设置为在Emacs中调用gdb
;shell,gdb退出后，自动关闭该buffer
(add-hook 'shell-mode-hook 'mode-hook-func)
(add-hook 'gdb-mode-hook 'mode-hook-func)
(defun mode-hook-func ()
(set-process-sentinel (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))
#'kill-buffer-on-exit))
(defun kill-buffer-on-exit (process state)
(message "%s" state)
(if (or
(string-match "exited abnormally with code.*" state)
(string-match "finished" state))
(kill-buffer (current-buffer))))
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;END GDB设置;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(provide 'c++conf)
myplugin.el
;;--------------------------------------
;;;;yasnippet-bundlesh设置
(add-to-list 'load-path "/root/emacs")
(require 'yasnippet-bundle)
(setq yas/root-directory "/root/.emacs.d/plugins")
;;--加入下面一段话会使加载时候很慢,可以Emacs启动后手动加载 M -x yas/load-director
;;自己新建模板的话用yas/new-snippet
;(yas/load-directory yas/root-directory)
;;--------------------------------------
;;-------------------------------------------------------------
;; Auto complete
;;-------------------------------------------------------------
(add-to-list 'load-path "/root/emacs/auto-complete-1.3.1")
(require 'auto-complete-config)
(add-to-list 'ac-dictionary-directories "/root/emacs/auto-complete-1.3.1/ac-dict")
(ac-config-default)
(add-to-list 'load-path "/root/emacs/")
(require 'gccsense)
(global-set-key "\257" (quote ac-complete-gccsense))
(add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook
(lambda ()
(flymake-mode)
(gccsense-flymake-setup)))
(defun ac-complete-gccsense-self-insert (arg)
(interactive "p")
(self-insert-command arg)
(ac-complete-gccsense))
(defun my-c-mode-ac-complete-hook ()
(local-set-key "." 'ac-complete-gccsense-self-insert)
(local-set-key ">" 'ac-complete-gccsense-self-insert))
(add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook 'my-c-mode-ac-complete-hook)
;;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
;;加载主题插件;;;
;;;M-x color-theme-select 回车 选择颜色
;;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
;(add-to-list 'load-path (expand-file-name "/root/.emacs.d/plugins"))
;(require 'color-theme)
;(color-theme-initialize)
;(color-theme-gnome2)
;(color-theme-billw)
;(color-theme-gray30)
;(color-theme-kingsajz)
;(color-theme-tty-dark);;彩色黑色
;(color-theme-midnight)
(provide 'myplugin)
skills.el
;;-------------------------------------------------------------
;自动添加括号
;;-------------------------------------------------------------
(add-hook 'c-mode-hook 'my-c-mode-hook)
(add-hook 'c++-mode-hook 'my-c-mode-hook)
(defun my-c-mode-hook ()
;;; .... 其他配置功能
(local-set-key (kbd "{") 'skeleton-c-mode-left-brace)
;;; .... 其他配置功能
)
(defun skeleton-c-mode-left-brace (arg)
(interactive "*P")
(if (c-in-literal (c-most-enclosing-brace (c-parse-state)))
(self-insert-command 1)
;; auto insert complex things.
(let* ((current-line (delete-and-extract-region (line-beginning-position) (line-end-position)))
(lines (and arg (mark t) (delete-and-extract-region (mark t) (point))))
(after-point (make-marker)))
;;; delete extra blank begin and after the LINES
(setq lines (and lines
(with-temp-buffer
(insert lines)
(beginning-of-buffer)
(delete-blank-lines)
(delete-blank-lines)
(end-of-buffer)
(delete-blank-lines)
(delete-blank-lines)
(buffer-string))))
(save-excursion
(let* ((old-point (point)))
(insert (if current-line current-line "") "{\n")
(and lines (insert lines))
(move-marker after-point (point))
(insert "\n}\n")
(indent-region old-point (point) nil)))
(goto-char after-point)
(c-indent-line)
)))
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;智能跳转;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;;C-.来在当前位置做个标记
;;用C-,就回到刚才做标记的地方A，再用C-,又会回到B
(global-set-key (kbd "M-.") 'ska-point-to-register)
(global-set-key (kbd "M-;") 'ska-jump-to-register)
(defun ska-point-to-register()
"Store cursorposition _fast_ in a register.
Use ska-jump-to-register to jump back to the stored
position."
(interactive)
(setq zmacs-region-stays t)
(point-to-register 8))
(defun ska-jump-to-register()
"Switches between current cursorposition and position
that was stored with ska-point-to-register."
(interactive)
(setq zmacs-region-stays t)
(let ((tmp (point-marker)))
(jump-to-register 8)
(set-register 8 tmp)))
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;智能跳转;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;shell设置;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(global-set-key [f1] 'shell);F1进入Shell
(defun open-eshell-other-buffer ()
"Open eshell in other buffer"
(interactive)
(split-window-vertically)
(eshell))
(global-set-key [C-f8] 'open-eshell-other-buffer)
(global-set-key [(f8)] 'eshell)
;;目的是开一个shell的小buffer，用于更方便地测试程序(也就是运行程序了)，我经常会用到
;;f8就是另开一个buffer然后打开shell，C-f8则是在当前的buffer打开shell
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;shell设置;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; Highlight
;面我来讲讲highlight-symbol的使用.
;C-c M-H高亮当前光标下的单词,
; C-c M-R取消所有单词的高亮,
; C-c M-N移到下一个高亮,
; C-c M-P则移到上一个高亮(这两个命令和vi中的*和#命令功能一样，当激活了emaci-mode后，按n和p即可，这样用起来更方便了
;具体参见强大的文件阅读器 － Emaci),
; C-c M-n在函数内移到下一个高亮,
; C-c M-p在函数内移到上一个高亮,
; C-c r对当前光标下的单词进行替换. 使用;很简单吧.
;注意：highlight-symbol与color moccur以及w3m冲突，当启用了`highlight-symbol-mode’后，moccur和w3m自己的颜色高亮就没了。
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; highlight symbol
(require 'highlight-symbol)
;(require 'session)
;(add-hook 'after-init-hook 'session-initialize)
;(load "desktop")
;(desktop-load-default)
;(desktop-read);
;括号匹配
;也是从Vi来的酷功能。当光标在括号上是，输入%光标自动跳到匹配的另一个括号上。
(local-set-key "%" 'match-paren)
(defun match-paren (arg)
"Go to the matching parenthesis if on parenthesis otherwise insert %."
(interactive "p")
(cond ((looking-at "s(") (forward-list 1) (backward-char 1))
((looking-at "s)") (forward-char 1) (backward-list 1))
(t (self-insert-command (or arg 1)))))
;;全屏
(defun my-fullscreen ()
(interactive)
(x-send-client-message
nil 0 nil "_NET_WM_STATE" 32
'(2 "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN" 0))
)
;最大化
(defun my-maximized ()
(interactive)
(x-send-client-message
nil 0 nil "_NET_WM_STATE" 32
'(2 "_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ" 0))
(x-send-client-message
nil 0 nil "_NET_WM_STATE" 32
'(2 "_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT" 0))
)
;启动时最大化
(my-maximized)
(provide 'skills)
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