Eureka服务搭建

1️⃣搭建服务

---

引入依赖

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

启动类加注解

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class,args);
    }
}

改配置

server:
  port: 10086
spring:
  application:
    name: eurekaserver   # eureka服务名称
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:              # eureka服务地址
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10086/eureka      

2️⃣服务注册

---

引入依赖

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

修改配置

spring:
  application:
    name: userservice
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10086/eureka
    

3️⃣服务发现和负载均衡

---

• 服务发现

将请求url中的ip端口换成服务名 如 userservice
http://userservice/user/1001

• 负载均衡

在RestTemplate添加@LoadBalanced注解

@MapperScan("cn.zyw.order.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderApplication.class, args);
    }
    
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

4️⃣负载均衡策略

---

• 代码方式: 定义一个新的IRule:

	@Bean
    public IRule randomRule(){
        return new RandomRule();
    }

• 配置文件方式:在application.yml文件中

userservice: # 要配置的微服务名称
  ribbon:
    NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName: com.netflix.loadbalancer.RandomRule   # 负载均衡规则

5️⃣饥饿加载

---

ribbon:
  eager-load:
    enabled: true # 开启饥饿加载
    clients:      # 指定饥饿加载的服务名称
      - userservice