vtk中vtkRenderer各函数解析

vtkRenderer主要是提供了一个抽象的renderers的规范。一个renderer是一个控制对象渲染进程的对象。渲染是变换几何结构的进程，是光照，一幅图形的相机view的规范。 vtkRenderer同样也在世界坐标和view坐标（计算机图形渲染坐标系统）和display coordinates（设备上事实的screen坐标）之间执行坐标变换。更进阶的一些渲染特征，例如two-sided lighting也由这个控制。

// .SECTION See Also
// vtkRenderWindow vtkActor vtkCamera vtkLight vtkVolume

#ifndef __vtkRenderer_h
#define __vtkRenderer_h

#include "vtkRenderingCoreModule.h" // For export macro#include "vtkViewport.h"
#include "vtkVolumeCollection.h" // Needed for access in inline members
#include "vtkActorCollection.h" // Needed for access in inline members内嵌成员？

class vtkRenderWindow;
class vtkVolume;
class vtkCuller;
class vtkActor;
class vtkActor2D;
class vtkCamera;
class vtkLightCollection;
class vtkCullerCollection;
class vtkLight;
class vtkPainter;
class vtkHardwareSelector;
class vtkRendererDelegate;
class vtkTexture;

class VTKRENDERINGCORE_EXPORT vtkRenderer : public vtkViewport
{

public：

1.vtkTypeMacro(vtkRenderer,vtkViewport);父类是,vtkViewport

2.void PrintSelf(ostream& os, vtkIndent indent);输出自身

3.static vtkRenderer *New();初始化，它的New包括一个工厂类，还有自身的初始化，在工厂类中判断它是否有重载，还有注册等功能，没有重载则返回NULL，接下里则初始为：a black background, a white ambient light, two-sided lighting turned on, a viewport of (0,0,1,1), and backface culling turned off

4.  void AddActor(vtkProp *p);void AddVolume(vtkProp *p); void RemoveActor(vtkProp *p);void RemoveVolume(vtkProp *p);增加或者移出不同的props给这个renderer。这些方法与 AddViewProp and RemoveViewProp同义，且向后兼容（与actor联系）

5.增加light到light lists中void AddLight(vtkLight *);删除一个light  void RemoveLight(vtkLight *);删除所有的光照void RemoveAllLights();，返回lights集合vtkLightCollection *GetLights();

6.设置lights集，我们不能命名他为SetLights，因为需要TestSetGet   lights_exist: lights!=0  post lights_set: lights==this->GetLights()：void SetLightCollection(vtkLightCollection *lights);

7.renderer中添加一个light：void CreateLight(void);

8.创建一个对于此类Renderer合适的Light  。For example, a vtkMesaRenderer should create a vtkMesaLight  in this function.   默认call vtkLight::New.

virtual vtkLight *MakeLight();

9.打开或者关闭面的双侧光。如果关闭，则只有向着lights这面会亮，另一面则是黑的。如果打开，则两面都会亮。

 vtkGetMacro(TwoSidedLighting,int);
  vtkSetMacro(TwoSidedLighting,int);
  vtkBooleanMacro(TwoSidedLighting,int);

10.打开或者关闭lights是否自动跟着相机移动重新定位。LightFollowCamera为on，则lights将会被设计为Headlights or CameraLights，将会自适应相机移动。反之则不会

  vtkSetMacro(LightFollow