211. Add and Search Word - Data structure design

1、题目描述

设计一个数据结构,可以储存单词,查找单词。

找单词的时候“.”表示任意a-z的字母。


2、思路

map<int,vector<string>>,key为字符串的长度,value为加入的长度为key的字符串。

add操作,将字符串插入到对应长度的map中。

search操作,提取出对应长度的字符串数组。

在这个数组中找到有没有匹配的,有true,没有false。


3、代码

class WordDictionary {
public:
    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    map<int,vector<string>>s;
    WordDictionary() {
        
    }
    
    /** Adds a word into the data structure. */
    void addWord(string word) {
        int l = word.size();
        s[l].push_back(word);
    }
    
    /** Returns if the word is in the data structure. A word could contain the dot character '.' to represent any one letter. */
    bool search(string word) {
        //return dfs(word,0);
        int l = word.size();
        vector<string>v=s[l];
        for(int i=0;i<v.size();i++){
            if(word==v[i])
                return true;
            int j=0;
            for(;j<l;j++){
                if(word[j]!=v[i][j] && word[j]!='.')
                    break;
            }
            if(j==l)
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    
};


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ntation of a dynamic array data structure in C++ that can be used for reliability and maintainability simulation. Here's an implementation of a Vector class in C++: ```c++ #include <iostream> #include <stdexcept> template <typename T> class Vector { private: T* m_data; size_t m_capacity; size_t m_size; public: Vector() : m_data(nullptr), m_capacity(0), m_size(0) {} Vector(size_t size) : m_data(new T[size]), m_capacity(size), m_size(size) {} Vector(const Vector& other) : m_data(new T[other.m_capacity]), m_capacity(other.m_capacity), m_size(other.m_size) { for (size_t i = 0; i < m_size; ++i) { m_data[i] = other.m_data[i]; } } ~Vector() { delete[] m_data; } Vector& operator=(const Vector& other) { if (this != &other) { delete[] m_data; m_data = new T[other.m_capacity]; m_capacity = other.m_capacity; m_size = other.m_size; for (size_t i = 0; i < m_size; ++i) { m_data[i] = other.m_data[i]; } } return *this; } size_t size() const { return m_size; } size_t capacity() const { return m_capacity; } bool empty() const { return m_size == 0; } void reserve(size_t capacity) { if (capacity > m_capacity) { T* temp = m_data; m_data = new T[capacity]; m_capacity = capacity; for (size_t i = 0; i < m_size; ++i) { m_data[i] = temp[i]; } delete[] temp; } } void resize(size_t size) { reserve(size); m_size = size; } void push_back(const T& value) { if (m_capacity == 0) { reserve(1); } else if (m_size == m_capacity) { reserve(2 * m_capacity); } m_data[m_size++] = value; } void pop_back() { if (empty()) { throw std::out_of_range("Vector is empty"); } --m_size; } T& operator[](size_t index) { if (index >= m_size) { throw std::out_of_range("Index out of range"); } return m_data[index]; } const T& operator[](size_t index) const { if (index >= m_size) { throw std::out_of_range("Index out of range"); } return m_data[index]; } }; ``` This implementation includes methods to get the size, capacity, and emptiness of the vector, as well as methods to reserve space, resize the vector, and add/remove elements at the back. It also provides the [] operator for accessing elements by index.

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