java数据结构之分块查找

分块查找多适用于块间有序，块内无序。

对下列数字进行查找。
16, 5, 9, 12, 21, 18, 32, 23, 37, 26, 45, 34, 50, 48, 61, 52, 73, 66

1.将数字存储在数组中

2.进行分块，保证第一块的最大值比第二块的最小值小，以此类推。尽量保证块数为：数字总数开根号

3.获取块间的索引值

4.然后获取块内索引值得到最终索引值。

代码实现：

package com.itheima.find;

public class blocksearch {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = {16, 5, 9, 12, 21, 18,
                32, 23, 37, 26, 45, 34,
                50, 48, 61, 52, 73, 66};
        Block b1 = new Block(21, 0, 5);
        Block b2 = new Block(45, 6, 11);
        Block b3 = new Block(73, 12, 17);
        Block[] blockArr = {b1, b2, b3};
        int number = 66;
        int index = getIndex(blockArr, arr, number);
        System.out.println(index);
    }

    // 获取块内索引
    private static int getIndex(Block[] blockArr, int[] arr, int num) {
        int indexBlock = findIndexBlock(blockArr, num);
        if (indexBlock == -1) {
            return -1;
        }
        int startIndex = blockArr[indexBlock].getStartIndex();
        int endIndex = blockArr[indexBlock].getEndIndex();
        for (int i = startIndex; i <= endIndex; i++) {
            if (arr[i] == num) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    // 获取块间索引
    public static int findIndexBlock(Block[] blockArr, int num) {
        for (int i = 0; i < blockArr.length; i++) {
            if (num <= blockArr[i].getMax()) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
}

class Block {
    private int max;
    private int startIndex;
    private int endIndex;

    public Block() {
    }

    public Block(int max, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
        this.max = max;
        this.startIndex = startIndex;
        this.endIndex = endIndex;
    }

    public int getMax() {
        return max;
    }

    public void setMax(int max) {
        this.max = max;
    }

    public int getStartIndex() {
        return startIndex;
    }

    public void setStartIndex(int startIndex) {
        this.startIndex = startIndex;
    }

    public int getEndIndex() {
        return endIndex;
    }

    public void setEndIndex(int endIndex) {
        this.endIndex = endIndex;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "Block{max = " + max + ", startIndex = " + startIndex + ", endIndex = " + endIndex + "}";
    }
}

运行演示：（得到的是该数字的索引值）