Xcode Scheme

An Xcode scheme defines a collection of targets to build, a configuration to use when building, and a collection of tests to execute.

Xcode scheme定义了：1，待构建的一系列的targets；2，构建时使用的配置 ；3，待执行的一系列测试

You can have as many schemes as you want, but only one can be active at a time. You can specify whether a scheme should be stored in a project—in which case it’s available in every workspace that includes that project, or in the workspace—in which case it’s available only in that workspace. When you select an active scheme, you also select a run destination (that is, the architecture of the hardware for which the products are built).

你可以有任意多的scheme，但是每次只有一个处于激活状态。你可以指定一个scheme是否保存在一个项目中，在这种情况下它可以在包含那个工程的任何工作空间使用，或者是否保存在一个空间空间中，在这种情况下，只可以被那个工作空间使用。当你选择一个激活的模式时，同时也选择了一个运行环境（也就是产品运行的硬件架构）。