tensorflow Mnist

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# 加载数据
import input_data
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("Mnist_data/", one_hot=True)

# start tensorflow interactiveSession
import tensorflow as tf
sess = tf.InteractiveSession()

#权重初始化
def weight_variable(shape):
	initial = tf.truncated_normal(shape, stddev=0.1)
	return tf.Variable(initial)

def bias_variable(shape):
	initial = tf.constant(0.1, shape=shape)
	return tf.Variable(initial)
#卷积  
def conv2d(x,W):
	return tf.nn.conv2d(x,W,strides=[1,1,1,1],padding='SAME')
#最大池化
def max_pool_2x2(x):
	return tf.nn.max_pool(x,ksize=[1,2,2,1],strides=[1,2,2,1],padding='SAME')

# 创建模型
# 初始化占位符
x = tf.placeholder("float", [None, 784])
y_ = tf.placeholder("float", [None, 10])
# variables
W = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784,10]))
b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]))

y = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(x,W) + b)

#第一层卷积
W_conv1 = weight_variable([5,5,1,32])
b_conv1 = bias_variable([32])
x_image = tf.reshape(x,[-1,28,28,1])#28,28分别为图片的宽高，1代表图片的通道数

h_conv1 = tf.nn.relu(conv2d(x_image, W_conv1) + b_conv1)
h_pool1 = max_pool_2x2(h_conv1)

#第二层卷积
W_conv2 = weight_variable([5, 5, 32, 64])
b_conv2 = bias_variable([64])

h_conv2 = tf.nn.relu(conv2d(h_pool1, W_conv2) + b_conv2)
h_pool2 = max_pool_2x2(h_conv2)

#全连接层
w_fc1 = weight_variable([7*7*64,1024])
b_fc1 = bias_variable([1024])

h_pool2_flat = tf.reshape(h_pool2,[-1,7*7*64])
h_fc1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(h_pool2_flat,w_fc1)+b_fc1)

#Dropout
keep_prob = tf.placeholder("float")
h_fc1_drop = tf.nn.dropout(h_fc1, keep_prob)

#输出层
W_fc2 = weight_variable([1024, 10])
b_fc2 = bias_variable([10])

y_conv=tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(h_fc1_drop, W_fc2) + b_fc2)

#训练和评估模型
cross_entropy = -tf.reduce_sum(y_*tf.log(y_conv))
train_step = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(1e-4).minimize(cross_entropy)
#改成下面的梯度下降法精度会提高
#train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(1e-3).minimize(cross_entropy)
correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y_conv,1), tf.argmax(y_,1))
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, "float"))
sess.run(tf.initialize_all_variables())
for i in range(20000):
  batch = mnist.train.next_batch(50)
  if i%100 == 0:
    train_accuracy = accuracy.eval(feed_dict={x:batch[0], y_: batch[1], keep_prob: 1.0})
    print "step %d, training accuracy %g"%(i, train_accuracy)
    print "test accuracy %g" % accuracy.eval(feed_dict={x: mnist.test.images, y_: mnist.test.labels, keep_prob: 1.0})
  train_step.run(feed_dict={x: batch[0], y_: batch[1], keep_prob: 0.5})

print "test accuracy %g" % accuracy.eval(feed_dict={x: mnist.test.images, y_: mnist.test.labels, keep_prob: 1.0})

第一次AdamOptimizer训练时，精度为93.85%，<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">改成下面的</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">之后，精度上升为99.22%</span>

train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(1e-3).minimize(cross_entropy)

运行截图就不贴了