On-Chip NetWorks 2nd Edition学习笔记——chapter 1

  1. 片上网络正在快速取代总线和crossbar
  2. 利用片上网络可以帮助实现设计隔离
  3. 片上网络可以被视为一个系统,因为它集成了许多组件,包括通道、缓冲器、开关和控制。
  4. 在传统的多处理器系统和较新的多核架构中,基于总线的系统只能扩展到适度数量的处理器。这种有限的可扩展性是因为随着更多的核心被添加到总线,总线流量很快达到饱和,因此很难获得高带宽。驱动一条有许多内核的长总线所需的功率也很高。此外,随着核心计数的增加,集中式仲裁器增加了仲裁延迟。为了解决这些问题,复杂的总线设计结合了分段、分布式仲裁、拆分事务,并且越来越类似于芯片上交换网络
  5. 片上网络的设计可以分解为各种构建块:拓扑结构、路由、流量控制、路由器微体系结构和设计以及链路体系结构
来自MIT大佬Natalie Enright Jerger、Tushar Krishna、以及Li-Shiuan Peh总结的体系结构片上网络(onchip network)的学习材料(目前主要用于MIT相关课程教学)。 英文摘要:This book targets engineers and researchers familiar with basic computer architecture concepts who are interested in learning about on-chip networks. This work is designed to be a short synthesis of the most critical concepts in on-chip network design. It is a resource for both understanding on-chip network basics and for providing an overview of state of-the-art research in on-chip networks. We believe that an overview that teaches both fundamental concepts and highlights state-of-the-art designs will be of great value to both graduate students and industry engineers. While not an exhaustive text, we hope to illuminate fundamental concepts for the reader as well as identify trends and gaps in on-chip network research. With the rapid advances in this field, we felt it was timely to update and review the state of the art in this second edition. We introduce two new chapters at the end of the book. We have updated the latest research of the past years throughout the book and also expanded our coverage of fundamental concepts to include several research ideas that have now made their way into products and, in our opinion, should be textbook concepts that all on-chip network practitioners should know. For example, these fundamental concepts include message passing, multicast routing, and bubble flow control schemes. Table of Contents: Preface / Acknowledgments / Introduction / Interface with System Architecture / Topology / Routing / Flow Control / Router Microarchitecture / Modeling and Evaluation / Case Studies / Conclusions / References / Authors' Biographies 是学习NOC等领域的非常好的材料。
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