cocos2d-x渲染流程分析

上层的渲染函数为  Director::drawScene()  。 Renderer::render()  为真正的渲染，但是在 Renderer::render()  之前，有 _runningScene->visit，其中 _runningScene继承与Node，Node是cocos2d-x的基本渲染单位。node::visit的作用在于把要渲染的东西塞入到渲染队列中，堆栈如下：

cpp-tests.exe!cocos2d::Renderer::addCommand(cocos2d::RenderCommand * command=0x05d80150, int renderQueue=0) Line 255 C++

  cpp-tests.exe!cocos2d::Renderer::addCommand(cocos2d::RenderCommand * command=0x05d80150) Line 248 C++

  cpp-tests.exe!cocos2d::Sprite::draw(cocos2d::Renderer * renderer=0x00370040, const cocos2d::Mat4 & transform={...}, unsigned int flags=0) Line 603 C++

  cpp-tests.exe!cocos2d::Node::visit(cocos2d::Renderer * renderer=0x00370040, const cocos2d::Mat4 & parentTransform={...}, unsigned int parentFlags=0) Line 1266 C++

  cpp-tests.exe!cocos2d::Node::visit(cocos2d::Renderer * renderer=0x00370040, const cocos2d::Mat4 & parentTransform={...}, unsigned int parentFlags=0) Line 1262 C++

  cpp-tests.exe!cocos2d::Node::visit(cocos2d::Renderer * renderer=0x00370040, const cocos2d::Mat4 & parentTransform={...}, unsigned int parentFlags=0) Line 1262 C++

  cpp-tests.exe!cocos2d::Node::visit(cocos2d::Renderer * renderer=0x00370040, const cocos2d::Mat4 & parentTransform={...}, unsigned int parentFlags=0) Line 1262 C++

  cpp-tests.exe!cocos2d::Node::visit(cocos2d::Renderer * renderer=0x00370040, const cocos2d::Mat4 & parentTransform={...}, unsigned int parentFlags=0) Line 1262 C++

  cpp-tests.exe!cocos2d::Director::drawScene() Line 290 C++

 其中关键函数:

void Renderer::addCommand(RenderCommand* command, int renderQueue)

{

    CCASSERT(!_isRendering, "Cannot add command while rendering");

    CCASSERT(renderQueue >=0, "Invalid render queue");

    CCASSERT(command->getType() != RenderCommand::Type::UNKNOWN_COMMAND, "Invalid Command Type");

    _renderGroups[renderQueue].push_back(command);

}  

_renderGroups就是渲染队列。RenderCommand记录了渲染操作相关信息，到真正渲染的时候会用上。
    下一步就是真正的渲染操作，堆栈如下：
        cpp-tests.exe!DrawPrimitivesTest::onDraw(const cocos2d::Mat4 & transform={...}, unsigned int flags=0) Line 126 C++

        ...
        ... 

  cpp-tests.exe!cocos2d::CustomCommand::execute() Line 51 C++

     cpp-tests.exe!cocos2d::Renderer::visitRenderQueue(const cocos2d::RenderQueue & queue={...}) Line 314 C++

  cpp-tests.exe!cocos2d::Renderer::render() Line 367 C++

  cpp-tests.exe!cocos2d::Director::drawScene() Line 306 C++
看关键代码：
         for (ssize_t index = 0; index < size; ++index)

        {

            auto command = queue[index];

            auto commandType = command->getType();

            if(RenderCommand::Type::QUAD_COMMAND == commandType)  
            {
                ...
                _batchedQuadCommands.push_back(cmd);//注意这里，连续的QUAD渲染是会合并的(在同材质的情况下)，知道下个渲染command不再是QUAD_COMMAND类型，才会被提交渲染
                ...
            } 
            else if(RenderCommand::Type::GROUP_COMMAND == commandType)
            {
                ...
            } 
            else if(RenderCommand::Type::CUSTOM_COMMAND == commandType)  //自定义渲染操作

            {
                flush();

                auto cmd = static_cast<CustomCommand*>(command);

                cmd->execute();//执行渲染，最终调到DrawPrimitivesTest::onDraw这个函数中
            } 
最后 Director::drawScene() 调用

    // swap buffers

    if (_openGLView)

    {

        _openGLView->swapBuffers();

    }  
至此一帧的渲染流程结束。