android开发——RecycleView

功能要求

1.在上一个界面中的微信发现tab页面中添加RecyclerView,以新闻列表页面为例
2.在该基础上进行点击跳转设计，即点击某一行能够跳转到新闻详情页面。

设计流程

创建适配器RecyclerView.Adapter 

package com.example.work;

        import android.content.Context;
        import android.content.Intent;
        import android.graphics.Bitmap;
        import android.net.Uri;
        import android.view.LayoutInflater;
        import android.view.View;
        import android.view.ViewGroup;
        import android.widget.ImageView;
        import android.widget.TextView;

        import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
        import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

        import java.io.File;
        import java.util.List;

public class RecyclerViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerViewAdapter.Myviewholder> {
    private List<String> mlist;
    private Context context;
    public RecyclerViewAdapter(Context context, List<String> list) {
        this.mlist=list;
        this.context=context;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Myviewholder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view=(View) LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item,parent,false);
        Myviewholder myviewholder=new Myviewholder((view));
        return myviewholder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull Myviewholder holder, int position) {
        holder.textView1.setText("联系人"+(position+1));
        holder.textView2.setText(mlist.get(position));
        holder.textView2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent=new Intent(context,ItemActivity.class);
                context.startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mlist.size();
    }
    public class Myviewholder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        TextView textView1,textView2;
        public Myviewholder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView1=itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
            textView2=itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView2);
        }
    }

创建Adapter类，可将数据绑定到recycleview中对应的Item上

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter <MyAdapter.MyViewHolder>{
    //定义存储数据和运行环境的变量
    private List<Map<String,Object>> mydata;
    private Context mycontext;
 
    //获取数据和运行环境
    public MyAdapter(List<Map<String,Object>> data, Context context){
        mydata=data;
        mycontext=context;
    }
 
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view= LayoutInflater.from(mycontext).inflate(R.layout.fra_lx_two_item,parent,false);
        MyViewHolder holder=new MyViewHolder(view);
        return holder;
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyAdapter.MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
        //获取点击位置的对应数据
        String name=mydata.get(position).get("i_name").toString();
        int image=Integer.parseInt(mydata.get(position).get("i_image").toString());
        //将此数据显示到item中
        holder.textView.setText(name);
        holder.imageView.setImageResource(image);
    }
 
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mydata.size();
    }
    public  class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        private TextView textView;
        private ImageView imageView;
        public MyViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            //获取item中的控件id
            textView=itemView.findViewById(R.id.text_hhh);
            imageView=itemView.findViewById(R.id.image_hhh);
        }
 
    }
}

adpter适配器在原本的基础上加上监听事件的功能

package com.example.work;

        import android.content.Context;
        import android.view.LayoutInflater;
        import android.view.View;
        import android.view.ViewGroup;
        import android.widget.TextView;

        import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
        import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

        import java.util.List;

public class Adapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter <Adapter.Myholder>{

    private View view;
    private Context context;
    private List<String> list;

    public Adapter(Context context, List<String> list) {
        this.context = context;
        this.list=list;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Myholder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        view= LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item,parent);
        Myholder holder;
        holder=new Myholder(view);
        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull Myholder holder, int position) {

        holder.textView.setText(list.get(position));
    }



    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    public class Myholder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        private TextView textView;
        public Myholder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView=itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView2);
        }
    }

}

设置adapter和LayoutManager.

public class weixinFragment extends Fragment {

    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private Context context;
    private List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
    private Myadapter myAdapter;
    public weixinFragment() {

    }

    //初始化数据
    private void init_Data() {
        list.add("武汉eStarPro");
        list.add("重庆狼队");
        list.add("南京Hero久竞");
        list.add("北京WB");
        list.add("成都AG超玩会");
        list.add("深圳DYG");
    }

    private void init_View() {
        context=this.getActivity();
        Myadapter myAdapter = new Myadapter(context);
        //获取recyclerView
        recyclerView = recyclerView.findViewById(C.id.recyclerView);
        //设置LayoutManager,设置显示效果,这里选择横向
        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(context);
        linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);//纵向只需将HORIZONTAL改为VERTICAL即可
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
        recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(myAdapter);

        myAdapter.Data_List(list);
    }



    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // 获取fragment的Layout
        View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab01, container, false);
        recyclerView=view.findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
        init_Data();
        init_View();
        return view;
    }

}

结果展示 

 

实验心得

  本次实验学会了用recyclerview创建一个列表，把它添加到页面中，并实现点击页面跳转。虽然本慈实验属于RecycleView最基础的范畴，但由于本人并非计算机专业，因而遇到了不小困难。但我还是很高兴可以学到专业课以外的知识。