QT---创建对话框1：QDialog的子类查找关键字对话框的实现

目标是创建一个对话框，可以搜索字符串，实现效果图如下，

1. 新建控制台工程FindDialog

其中finddialog类相关的两个文件是后续添加进来的，暂时忽略；

2. 修改工程配置文件，如下：

QT += gui widgets

3. 添加类FindDialog，

其中基类选定制基类QDialog

4. 修改finddialog.h

#ifndef FINDDIALOG_H

#define FINDDIALOG_H

#include <QDialog>

class QCheckBox;

class QLabel;

class QLineEdit;

class QPushButton;

class FindDialog : public QDialog

{

    Q_OBJECT

public:

    FindDialog(QWidget *parent = 0);

signals:

    void findNext(const QString &str, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs);

    void findPrevious(const QString &str, Qt::CaseSensitivity cs);

private slots:

    void findClicked();

    void enableFindButton(const QString &text);

private:

    QLabel *label;

    QLineEdit *lineEdit;

    QCheckBox *caseCheckBox;

    QCheckBox *backwardCheckBox;

    QPushButton *findButton;

    QPushButton *closeButton;

};

#endif // FINDDIALOG_H

5.修改finddialog.cpp

#include "finddialog.h"

#include <QLabel>

#include <QCheckBox>

#include <QLineEdit>

#include <QPushButton>

#include <QHBoxLayout>

#include <QVBoxLayout>

FindDialog::FindDialog(QWidget *parent)

    : QDialog (parent)

{

    label =  new QLabel(tr("Find &what:"));

    lineEdit = new QLineEdit;

    label->setBuddy(lineEdit);

    caseCheckBox = new QCheckBox(tr("Match &case"));

    backwardCheckBox = new QCheckBox(tr("Search &backward"));

    findButton = new QPushButton(tr("&Find"));

    findButton->setDefault(true);

    findButton->setEnabled(false);

    closeButton = new QPushButton(tr("Close"));

    connect(lineEdit, SIGNAL(textChanged(const QString &)),

            this, SLOT(enableFindButton(const QString &)));

    connect(findButton, SIGNAL(clicked()),

            this, SLOT(findClicked()));

    connect(closeButton, SIGNAL(clicked()),

            this, SLOT(close()));

    QHBoxLayout* topLeftLayout = new QHBoxLayout;

    topLeftLayout->addWidget(label);

    topLeftLayout->addWidget(lineEdit);

    QVBoxLayout* leftLayout = new QVBoxLayout;

    leftLayout->addLayout(topLeftLayout);

    leftLayout->addWidget(caseCheckBox);

    leftLayout->addWidget(backwardCheckBox);

    QVBoxLayout* rightLayout = new QVBoxLayout;

    rightLayout->addWidget(findButton);

    rightLayout->addWidget(closeButton);

    rightLayout->addStretch();

    QHBoxLayout *mainLayout = new QHBoxLayout;

    mainLayout->addLayout(leftLayout);

    mainLayout->addLayout(rightLayout);

    setLayout(mainLayout);

    setWindowTitle(tr("Find"));

    setFixedHeight(sizeHint().height());

}

void FindDialog::findClicked()

{

    QString text = lineEdit->text();

    Qt::CaseSensitivity cs=

            caseCheckBox->isChecked() ? Qt::CaseSensitive

                                      : Qt::CaseInsensitive;

    if(backwardCheckBox->isChecked()) {

        emit findPrevious(text, cs);

    } else {

        emit findNext(text, cs);

    }

}

void FindDialog::enableFindButton(const QString &text)

{

    findButton->setEnabled(!text.isEmpty());

}

6. 修改main.cpp

#include <QApplication>

#include "finddialog.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

    QApplication a(argc, argv);

    FindDialog *dialog = new FindDialog;

    dialog->show();

    return a.exec();

}

7. FindDialog布局说明

8. FindDialog元素父子关系图