dubbo-ExtensionLoader

ExtensionLoader

 private static final ConcurrentMap<Class<?>, ExtensionLoader<?>> EXTENSION_LOADERS = new ConcurrentHashMap<Class<?>, ExtensionLoader<?>>();
 
    private static final ConcurrentMap<Class<?>, Object> EXTENSION_INSTANCES = new ConcurrentHashMap<Class<?>, Object>();
    
    private static final String SERVICES_DIRECTORY = "META-INF/services/";

    private static final String DUBBO_DIRECTORY = "META-INF/dubbo/";

    private static final String DUBBO_INTERNAL_DIRECTORY = DUBBO_DIRECTORY + "internal/";

ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(type)

   
 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> ExtensionLoader<T> getExtensionLoader(Class<T> type) {
        ExtensionLoader<T> loader = (ExtensionLoader<T>) EXTENSION_LOADERS.get(type);
        if (loader == null) {
            EXTENSION_LOADERS.putIfAbsent(type, new ExtensionLoader<T>(type));
            loader = (ExtensionLoader<T>) EXTENSION_LOADERS.get(type);
        }
        return loader;
    }

ExtensionFactory.class是root

 private ExtensionLoader(Class<?> type) {
        this.type = type;
        objectFactory = (type == ExtensionFactory.class ? null : ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(ExtensionFactory.class).getAdaptiveExtension());
    }

ExtensionFactory.getAdaptiveExtension()

   public T getAdaptiveExtension() {
        Object instance = cachedAdaptiveInstance.get();
        if (instance == null) {
            if (createAdaptiveInstanceError == null) {
                synchronized (cachedAdaptiveInstance) {
                    instance = cachedAdaptiveInstance.get();
                    if (instance == null) {
                        try {
                            instance = createAdaptiveExtension();
                            cachedAdaptiveInstance.set(instance);
                        } catch (Throwable t) {
                            createAdaptiveInstanceError = t;
                            throw new IllegalStateException("fail to create adaptive instance: " + t.toString(), t);
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else {
                throw new IllegalStateException("fail to create adaptive instance: " + createAdaptiveInstanceError.toString(), createAdaptiveInstanceError);
            }
        }

        return (T) instance;
    }

createAdaptiveExtension()
->getAdaptiveExtensionClass()
调用AdaptiveClass的无参构造函数

  private T createAdaptiveExtension() {
        try {
            return injectExtension((T) getAdaptiveExtensionClass().newInstance());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Can not create adaptive extension " + type + ", cause: " + e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }

getAdaptiveExtensionClass()
->getExtensionClasses()

private Class<?> getAdaptiveExtensionClass() {
        getExtensionClasses();
        if (cachedAdaptiveClass != null) {
            return cachedAdaptiveClass;
        }
        return cachedAdaptiveClass = createAdaptiveExtensionClass();
    }

getExtensionClasses()
->loadExtensionClasses()
无则设置cachedClasses

 private Map<String, Class<?>> getExtensionClasses() {
        Map<String, Class<?>> classes = cachedClasses.get();
        if (classes == null) {
            synchronized (cachedClasses) {
                classes = cachedClasses.get();
                if (classes == null) {
                    classes = loadExtensionClasses();
                    cachedClasses.set(classes);
                }
            }
        }
        return classes;
    }

loadExtensionClasses()
是否有@SPI
加载顺序
META-INF/dubbo/internal/
META-INF/dubbo
META-INF/services/

 private Map<String, Class<?>> loadExtensionClasses() {
        final SPI defaultAnnotation = type.getAnnotation(SPI.class);
        if (defaultAnnotation != null) {
            String value = defaultAnnotation.value();
            if (value != null && (value = value.trim()).length() > 0) {
                String[] names = NAME_SEPARATOR.split(value);
                if (names.length > 1) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("more than 1 default extension name on extension " + type.getName()
                            + ": " + Arrays.toString(names));
                }
                if (names.length == 1) cachedDefaultName = names[0];
            }
        }

        Map<String, Class<?>> extensionClasses = new HashMap<String, Class<?>>();
        loadFile(extensionClasses, DUBBO_INTERNAL_DIRECTORY);
        loadFile(extensionClasses, DUBBO_DIRECTORY);
        loadFile(extensionClasses, SERVICES_DIRECTORY);
        return extensionClasses;
    }

ExtensionFactory

@SPI
public interface ExtensionFactory {

    /**
     * Get extension.
     *
     * @param type object type.
     * @param name object name.
     * @return object instance.
     */
    <T> T getExtension(Class<T> type, String name);

}

loadFile
1.有Adaptive,则设置cachedAdaptiveClass
2.有构造函数，则加入cachedWrapperClasses
3.无构造，则
有Adaptive,设置cachedActivates
设置cachedNames.put(clazz, name)
extensionClasses.put(name, clazz)

 private void loadFile(Map<String, Class<?>> extensionClasses, String dir) {
      Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(line, true, classLoader);
      if (!type.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
          throw new IllegalStateException("Error when load extension class(interface: " +
                  type + ", class line: " + clazz.getName() + "), class "
                  + clazz.getName() + "is not subtype of interface.");
      }
      if (clazz.isAnnotationPresent(Adaptive.class)) {
          if (cachedAdaptiveClass == null) {
              cachedAdaptiveClass = clazz;
          } else if (!cachedAdaptiveClass.equals(clazz)) {
              throw new IllegalStateException("More than 1 adaptive class found: "
                      + cachedAdaptiveClass.getClass().getName()
                      + ", " + clazz.getClass().getName());
          }
      } else {
          try {
              clazz.getConstructor(type);
              Set<Class<?>> wrappers = cachedWrapperClasses;
              if (wrappers == null) {
                  cachedWrapperClasses = new ConcurrentHashSet<Class<?>>();
                  wrappers = cachedWrapperClasses;
              }
              wrappers.add(clazz);
          } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
              clazz.getConstructor();
              if (name == null || name.length() == 0) {
                  name = findAnnotationName(clazz);
                  if (name == null || name.length() == 0) {
                      if (clazz.getSimpleName().length() > type.getSimpleName().length()
                              && clazz.getSimpleName().endsWith(type.getSimpleName())) {
                          name = clazz.getSimpleName().substring(0, clazz.getSimpleName().length() - type.getSimpleName().length()).toLowerCase();
                      } else {
                          throw new IllegalStateException("No such extension name for the class " + clazz.getName() + " in the config " + url);
                      }
                  }
              }
              String[] names = NAME_SEPARATOR.split(name);
              if (names != null && names.length > 0) {
                  Activate activate = clazz.getAnnotation(Activate.class);
                  if (activate != null) {
                      cachedActivates.put(names[0], activate);
                  }
                  for (String n : names) {
                      if (!cachedNames.containsKey(clazz)) {
                          cachedNames.put(clazz, n);
                      }
                      Class<?> c = extensionClasses.get(n);
                      if (c == null) {
                          extensionClasses.put(n, clazz);
                      } else if (c != clazz) {
                          throw new IllegalStateException("Duplicate extension " + type.getName() + " name " + n + " on " + c.getName() + " and " + clazz.getName());
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
      }
}                              

AdaptiveExtensionFactory()加载类的，祖宗
主要是spring/spi

    public AdaptiveExtensionFactory() {
        ExtensionLoader<ExtensionFactory> loader = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(ExtensionFactory.class);
        List<ExtensionFactory> list = new ArrayList<ExtensionFactory>();
        for (String name : loader.getSupportedExtensions()) {
            list.add(loader.getExtension(name));
        }
        factories = Collections.unmodifiableList(list);
    }
    
    
     public <T> T getExtension(Class<T> type, String name) {
        for (ExtensionFactory factory : factories) {
            T extension = factory.getExtension(type, name);
            if (extension != null) {
                return extension;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

getExtension(name)
没有就设置cachedInstances，再返回

 public T getExtension(String name) {
        if (name == null || name.length() == 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Extension name == null");
        if ("true".equals(name)) {
            return getDefaultExtension();
        }
        Holder<Object> holder = cachedInstances.get(name);
        if (holder == null) {
            cachedInstances.putIfAbsent(name, new Holder<Object>());
            holder = cachedInstances.get(name);
        }
        Object instance = holder.get();
        if (instance == null) {
            synchronized (holder) {
                instance = holder.get();
                if (instance == null) {
                    instance = createExtension(name);
                    holder.set(instance);
                }
            }
        }
        return (T) instance;
    }

createExtension(name)
调用依赖注入injectExtension(instance)

 private T createExtension(String name) {
        Class<?> clazz = getExtensionClasses().get(name);
        if (clazz == null) {
            throw findException(name);
        }
        try {
            T instance = (T) EXTENSION_INSTANCES.get(clazz);
            if (instance == null) {
                EXTENSION_INSTANCES.putIfAbsent(clazz, (T) clazz.newInstance());
                instance = (T) EXTENSION_INSTANCES.get(clazz);
            }
            injectExtension(instance);
            Set<Class<?>> wrapperClasses = cachedWrapperClasses;
            if (wrapperClasses != null && !wrapperClasses.isEmpty()) {
                for (Class<?> wrapperClass : wrapperClasses) {
                    instance = injectExtension((T) wrapperClass.getConstructor(type).newInstance(instance));
                }
            }
            return instance;
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Extension instance(name: " + name + ", class: " +
                    type + ")  could not be instantiated: " + t.getMessage(), t);
        }
    }

injectExtension(instance)
依赖注入

  private T injectExtension(instance(T instance) {
        try {
            if (objectFactory != null) {
                for (Method method : instance.getClass().getMethods()) {
                    if (method.getName().startsWith("set")
                            && method.getParameterTypes().length == 1
                            && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())) {
                        Class<?> pt = method.getParameterTypes()[0];
                        try {
                            String property = method.getName().length() > 3 ? method.getName().substring(3, 4).toLowerCase() + method.getName().substring(4) : "";
                            Object object = objectFactory.getExtension(pt, property);
                            if (object != null) {
                                method.invoke(instance, object);
                            }
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            logger.error("fail to inject via method " + method.getName()
                                    + " of interface " + type.getName() + ": " + e.getMessage(), e);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
        return instance;
    }

SpiExtensionFactory
有spi才加载

public class SpiExtensionFactory implements ExtensionFactory {

    public <T> T getExtension(Class<T> type, String name) {
        if (type.isInterface() && type.isAnnotationPresent(SPI.class)) {
            ExtensionLoader<T> loader = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(type);
            if (!loader.getSupportedExtensions().isEmpty()) {
                return loader.getAdaptiveExtension();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

}

SpringExtensionFactory
把spring的context设置进来

public class SpringExtensionFactory implements ExtensionFactory {

    private static final Set<ApplicationContext> contexts = new ConcurrentHashSet<ApplicationContext>();

    public static void addApplicationContext(ApplicationContext context) {
        contexts.add(context);
    }

    public static void removeApplicationContext(ApplicationContext context) {
        contexts.remove(context);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public <T> T getExtension(Class<T> type, String name) {
        for (ApplicationContext context : contexts) {
            if (context.containsBean(name)) {
                Object bean = context.getBean(name);
                if (type.isInstance(bean)) {
                    return (T) bean;
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

}

创建生成的AdaptiveClass

  private Class<?> createAdaptiveExtensionClass() {
        String code = createAdaptiveExtensionClassCode();
        ClassLoader classLoader = findClassLoader();
        com.alibaba.dubbo.common.compiler.Compiler compiler = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(com.alibaba.dubbo.common.compiler.Compiler.class).getAdaptiveExtension();
        return compiler.compile(code, classLoader);
    }

# ExtensionFactory
adaptive=com.alibaba.dubbo.common.extension.factory.AdaptiveExtensionFactory
spi=com.alibaba.dubbo.common.extension.factory.SpiExtensionFactory
spring=com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.extension.SpringExtensionFactory

# Compiler
adaptive=com.alibaba.dubbo.common.compiler.support.AdaptiveCompiler
jdk=com.alibaba.dubbo.common.compiler.support.JdkCompiler
javassist=com.alibaba.dubbo.common.compiler.support.JavassistCompiler

# Protocol
filter=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper
listener=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolListenerWrapper
mock=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.support.MockProtocol
dubbo=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.DubboProtocol
injvm=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.injvm.InjvmProtocol
rmi=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.rmi.RmiProtocol
hessian=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.hessian.HessianProtocol
com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.http.HttpProtocol
com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.webservice.WebServiceProtocol
thrift=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.thrift.ThriftProtocol
memcached=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.memcached.MemcachedProtocol
redis=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.redis.RedisProtocol
rest=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.rest.RestProtocol
registry=com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.integration.RegistryProtocol
qos=com.alibaba.dubbo.qos.protocol.QosProtocolWrapper

# Filter
cache=com.alibaba.dubbo.cache.filter.CacheFilter
validation=com.alibaba.dubbo.validation.filter.ValidationFilter
echo=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.EchoFilter
generic=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.GenericFilter
genericimpl=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.GenericImplFilter
token=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.TokenFilter
accesslog=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.AccessLogFilter
activelimit=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.ActiveLimitFilter
classloader=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.ClassLoaderFilter
context=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.ContextFilter
consumercontext=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.ConsumerContextFilter
exception=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.ExceptionFilter
executelimit=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.ExecuteLimitFilter
deprecated=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.DeprecatedFilter
compatible=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.CompatibleFilter
timeout=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.TimeoutFilter
trace=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.filter.TraceFilter
future=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.filter.FutureFilter
monitor=com.alibaba.dubbo.monitor.support.MonitorFilter

# ProxyFactory
stub=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.proxy.wrapper.StubProxyFactoryWrapper
jdk=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.proxy.jdk.JdkProxyFactory
javassist=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.proxy.javassist.JavassistProxyFactory


# Serialization
fastjson=com.alibaba.dubbo.common.serialize.fastjson.FastJsonSerialization
fst=com.alibaba.dubbo.common.serialize.fst.FstSerialization
hessian2=com.alibaba.dubbo.common.serialize.hessian2.Hessian2Serialization
java=com.alibaba.dubbo.common.serialize.java.JavaSerialization
compactedjava=com.alibaba.dubbo.common.serialize.java.CompactedJavaSerialization
nativejava=com.alibaba.dubbo.common.serialize.nativejava.NativeJavaSerialization
kryo=com.alibaba.dubbo.common.serialize.kryo.KryoSerialization

# Container
spring=com.alibaba.dubbo.container.spring.SpringContainer
log4j=com.alibaba.dubbo.container.log4j.Log4jContainer
logback=com.alibaba.dubbo.container.logback.LogbackContainer

# RegistryFactory
dubbo=com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.dubbo.DubboRegistryFactory
multicast=com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.multicast.MulticastRegistryFactory
zookeeper=com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.zookeeper.ZookeeperRegistryFactory
redis=com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.redis.RedisRegistryFactory

# Cluster
mock=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.wrapper.MockClusterWrapper
failover=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.FailoverCluster
failfast=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.FailfastCluster
failsafe=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.FailsafeCluster
failback=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.FailbackCluster
forking=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.ForkingCluster
available=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.AvailableCluster
mergeable=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.MergeableCluster
broadcast=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.BroadcastCluster

# LoadBalance
random=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.loadbalance.RandomLoadBalance
roundrobin=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.loadbalance.RoundRobinLoadBalance
leastactive=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.loadbalance.LeastActiveLoadBalance
consistenthash=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.loadbalance.ConsistentHashLoadBalance

# RouterFactory
file=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.file.FileRouterFactory
script=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.script.ScriptRouterFactory
condition=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.condition.ConditionRouterFactory

# StatusChecker
memory=com.alibaba.dubbo.common.status.support.MemoryStatusChecker
load=com.alibaba.dubbo.common.status.support.LoadStatusChecker
spring=com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.status.SpringStatusChecker
datasource=com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.status.DataSourceStatusChecker
server=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.status.ServerStatusChecker
threadpool=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.status.ThreadPoolStatusChecker
registry=com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.status.RegistryStatusChecker


transport=com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.codec.TransportCodec
telnet=com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.telnet.codec.TelnetCodec
exchange=com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.exchange.codec.ExchangeCodec
dubbo=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.DubboCountCodec
thrift=com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.thrift.ThriftCodec

zkclient=com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.zookeeper.zkclient.ZkclientZookeeperTransporter
curator=com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.zookeeper.curator.CuratorZookeeperTransporter



netty=com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.netty.NettyTransporter
netty4=com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.netty4.NettyTransporter
mina=com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.mina.MinaTransporter
grizzly=com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.grizzly.GrizzlyTransporter


all=com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.dispatcher.all.AllDispatcher
direct=com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.dispatcher.direct.DirectDispatcher
message=com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.dispatcher.message.MessageOnlyDispatcher
execution=com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.dispatcher.execution.ExecutionDispatcher
connection=com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.dispatcher.connection.ConnectionOrderedDispatcher