2. 匹配

input.c 

subsys_initcall(input_init);
module_exit(input_exit);

static int __init input_init(void)
{
	int err;

	err = class_register(&input_class);  
	if (err) {
		pr_err("unable to register input_dev class\n");
		return err;
	}

	err = input_proc_init();
	if (err)
		goto fail1;

	err = register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(INPUT_MAJOR, 0),  // #define INPUT_MAJOR		13
				     INPUT_MAX_CHAR_DEVICES, "input"); //#define INPUT_MAX_CHAR_DEVICES		1024
	if (err) {
		pr_err("unable to register char major %d", INPUT_MAJOR);
		goto fail2;
	}

	return 0;

 fail2:	input_proc_exit();
 fail1:	class_unregister(&input_class);
	return err;
}


static int __init input_proc_init(void)
{
	struct proc_dir_entry *entry;

	proc_bus_input_dir = proc_mkdir("bus/input", NULL);
	if (!proc_bus_input_dir)
		return -ENOMEM;

	entry = proc_create("devices", 0, proc_bus_input_dir,
			    &input_devices_fileops);
	if (!entry)
		goto fail1;

	entry = proc_create("handlers", 0, proc_bus_input_dir,
			    &input_handlers_fileops);
	if (!entry)
		goto fail2;

	return 0;

 fail2:	remove_proc_entry("devices", proc_bus_input_dir);
 fail1: remove_proc_entry("bus/input", NULL);
	return -ENOMEM;
}

---

     entry = proc_create("devices", 0, proc_bus_input_dir,
                &input_devices_fileops);

static const struct file_operations input_devices_fileops = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.open		= input_proc_devices_open,
	.poll		= input_proc_devices_poll,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= seq_release,
};

---

entry = proc_create("handlers", 0, proc_bus_input_dir,
                &input_handlers_fileops);

static const struct file_operations input_handlers_fileops = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.open		= input_proc_handlers_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= seq_release,
};

---

第二步  注册设备   input_register_device

int input_register_device(struct input_dev *dev)
{
	struct input_devres *devres = NULL;
	struct input_handler *handler;
	unsigned int packet_size;
	const char *path;
	int error;

	if (test_bit(EV_ABS, dev->evbit) && !dev->absinfo) {
		dev_err(&dev->dev,
			"Absolute device without dev->absinfo, refusing to register\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (dev->devres_managed) {
		devres = devres_alloc(devm_input_device_unregister,
				      sizeof(*devres), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!devres)
			return -ENOMEM;

		devres->input = dev;
	}

	/* Every input device generates EV_SYN/SYN_REPORT events. */
	__set_bit(EV_SYN, dev->evbit);

	/* KEY_RESERVED is not supposed to be transmitted to userspace. */
	__clear_bit(KEY_RESERVED, dev->keybit);

	/* Make sure that bitmasks not mentioned in dev->evbit are clean. */
	input_cleanse_bitmasks(dev);

	packet_size = input_estimate_events_per_packet(dev);
	if (dev->hint_events_per_packet < packet_size)
		dev->hint_events_per_packet = packet_size;

	dev->max_vals = dev->hint_events_per_packet + 2;
	dev->vals = kcalloc(dev->max_vals, sizeof(*dev->vals), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dev->vals) {
		error = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_devres_free;
	}

	/*
	 * If delay and period are pre-set by the driver, then autorepeating
	 * is handled by the driver itself and we don't do it in input.c.
	 */
	if (!dev->rep[REP_DELAY] && !dev->rep[REP_PERIOD])
		input_enable_softrepeat(dev, 250, 33);

	if (!dev->getkeycode)
		dev->getkeycode = input_default_getkeycode;

	if (!dev->setkeycode)
		dev->setkeycode = input_default_setkeycode;

	error = device_add(&dev->dev);   //  重点
	if (error)
		goto err_free_vals;

	path = kobject_get_path(&dev->dev.kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
	pr_info("%s as %s\n",
		dev->name ? dev->name : "Unspecified device",
		path ? path : "N/A");
	kfree(path);

	error = mutex_lock_interruptible(&input_mutex);
	if (error)
		goto err_device_del;

	list_add_tail(&dev->node, &input_dev_list);   //重点

	list_for_each_entry(handler, &input_handler_list, node)
		input_attach_handler(dev, handler);   //重点

	input_wakeup_procfs_readers();

	mutex_unlock(&input_mutex);

	if (dev->devres_managed) {
		dev_dbg(dev->dev.parent, "%s: registering %s with devres.\n",
			__func__, dev_name(&dev->dev));
		devres_add(dev->dev.parent, devres);
	}
	return 0;

err_device_del:
	device_del(&dev->dev);
err_free_vals:
	kfree(dev->vals);
	dev->vals = NULL;
err_devres_free:
	devres_free(devres);
	return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_register_device);

static int input_attach_handler(struct input_dev *dev, struct input_handler *handler)
{
	const struct input_device_id *id;
	int error;

	id = input_match_device(handler, dev);   //匹配
	if (!id)
		return -ENODEV;
 
	error = handler->connect(handler, dev, id);    // handler->connect 
	if (error && error != -ENODEV)
		pr_err("failed to attach handler %s to device %s, error: %d\n",
		       handler->name, kobject_name(&dev->dev.kobj), error);

	return error;
}

static const struct input_device_id *input_match_device(struct input_handler *handler,
							struct input_dev *dev)
{
	const struct input_device_id *id;

	for (id = handler->id_table; id->flags || id->driver_info; id++) {
		if (input_match_device_id(dev, id) &&
		    (!handler->match || handler->match(handler, dev))) {
			return id;
		}
	}

	return NULL;
}

---

另一边

mousedev.c joydev.c evdev.c keyboard.c

mousedev.c

module_init(mousedev_init);
module_exit(mousedev_exit);


static int __init mousedev_init(void)
{
	int error;

	mousedev_mix = mousedev_create(NULL, &mousedev_handler, true);
	if (IS_ERR(mousedev_mix))
		return PTR_ERR(mousedev_mix);

	error = input_register_handler(&mousedev_handler);  // 注册事件
	if (error) {
		mousedev_destroy(mousedev_mix);
		return error;
	}

	mousedev_psaux_register();

	pr_info("PS/2 mouse device common for all mice\n");

	return 0;
}


int input_register_handler(struct input_handler *handler)
{
	struct input_dev *dev;
	int error;

	error = mutex_lock_interruptible(&input_mutex);
	if (error)
		return error;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&handler->h_list);

	list_add_tail(&handler->node, &input_handler_list);

	list_for_each_entry(dev, &input_dev_list, node)   //重点
		input_attach_handler(dev, handler);    //重点

	input_wakeup_procfs_readers();

	mutex_unlock(&input_mutex);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_register_handler);

---

那  dev 和 handler 如何关联的呢

struct input_handle {

	void *private;

	int open;
	const char *name;

	struct input_dev *dev;
	struct input_handler *handler;

	struct list_head	d_node;
	struct list_head	h_node;
};

 

static struct input_handler joydev_handler = {
    .event        = joydev_event,
    .match        = joydev_match,
    .connect    = joydev_connect,
    .disconnect    = joydev_disconnect,
    .legacy_minors    = true,
    .minor        = JOYDEV_MINOR_BASE,
    .name        = "joydev",
    .id_table    = joydev_ids,
};

static struct input_handler evdev_handler = {
    .event        = evdev_event,
    .events        = evdev_events,
    .connect    = evdev_connect,
    .disconnect    = evdev_disconnect,
    .legacy_minors    = true,
    .minor        = EVDEV_MINOR_BASE,
    .name        = "evdev",
    .id_table    = evdev_ids,
};

static struct input_handler mousedev_handler = {
    .event        = mousedev_event,
    .connect    = mousedev_connect,
    .disconnect    = mousedev_disconnect,
    .legacy_minors    = true,
    .minor        = MOUSEDEV_MINOR_BASE,
    .name        = "mousedev",
    .id_table    = mousedev_ids,
};
 

.connect 中 都有

error = input_register_handle(&mousedev->handle);

error = input_register_handle(&joydev->handle);

error = input_register_handle(&evdev->handle);

int input_register_handle(struct input_handle *handle)
{
	struct input_handler *handler = handle->handler;
	struct input_dev *dev = handle->dev;
	int error;

	/*
	 * We take dev->mutex here to prevent race with
	 * input_release_device().
	 */
	error = mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->mutex);
	if (error)
		return error;

	/*
	 * Filters go to the head of the list, normal handlers
	 * to the tail.
	 */
	if (handler->filter)
		list_add_rcu(&handle->d_node, &dev->h_list);    //重点
	else
		list_add_tail_rcu(&handle->d_node, &dev->h_list);  //重点

	mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);

	/*
	 * Since we are supposed to be called from ->connect()
	 * which is mutually exclusive with ->disconnect()
	 * we can't be racing with input_unregister_handle()
	 * and so separate lock is not needed here.
	 */
	list_add_tail_rcu(&handle->h_node, &handler->h_list);

	if (handler->start)
		handler->start(handle);    

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_register_handle);

---

input_attach_handler(dev, handler);  //中调用了handler->connect 函数

static int evdev_connect(struct input_handler *handler, struct input_dev *dev,
			 const struct input_device_id *id)

        。。。。。
    	devt = MKDEV(INPUT_MAJOR, EVDEV_MINOR_BASE + minor),

	cdev = class_device_create(&input_class, &dev->cdev, devt,
				   dev->cdev.dev, evdev->name);
	if (IS_ERR(cdev)) {
		error = PTR_ERR(cdev);
		goto err_free_evdev;
	}

        error = input_register_handle(&evdev->handle);
	if (error)
		goto err_remove_link;
        。。。。。。



主要是做了这两件事情
在static int __init input_init(void)
	err = class_register(&input_class);


这里正好完成了整个的字符设备的注册