Android音乐播放声音淡入淡出的实现

 

思路： 调用如下API接口

MediaPlayer.setVolume(left, right);// 左右声道，值为0~1

比如，让音量从 0 增加到100%，分为10次增加，则可以调10次上面的接口（每次间隔0.2秒，一共2秒内音量增加到100%），如下所示：

MediaPlayer.setVolume(0.1, 0.1); MediaPlayer.setVolume(0.2, 0.2); MediaPlayer.setVolume(0.3, 0.3); ... MediaPlayer.setVolume(1.0, 1.0); // 音量100%

实现方式一，通过 android.os.Handler 发送 android.os.Message 消息，代码如下：

import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message;   public class MuteVolumeManager {     // action     private static final int ACTION_RESTORE_VALUE = 1000;     private static final int ACTION_STOP_VALUE = 1001;     // 淡出与淡出时间     private int restoreTime = 5000; // 恢复 淡入时间为5秒     private int stopTime = 1000; // 静音 淡出时间为1秒     private float muteCurVolume = 0f;     private float muteTargetVolume = 0f;     private float unMuteCurVolume = 0f;     private float unMuteTargetVolume = 0f;     private boolean isMuteing = false;     private boolean isUnMuteing = false;     // listenter     private VolumeListenter volumeListenter;     // handler control     private Handler handler = new Handler() {         @Override         public void handleMessage(Message msg) {             super.handleMessage(msg);             if (msg.what == ACTION_RESTORE_VALUE) {                 if (muteCurVolume < muteTargetVolume) {                     muteCurVolume += 0.1f;                     if (muteCurVolume > 1) {                         muteCurVolume = 1;                     }                     // Logger.d("siven","实时恢复音量 " + muteCurVolume);                     if (muteCurVolume < muteTargetVolume) {                         notifyVolumeChange(muteCurVolume);// 最大1.0,是个百分比                         handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(ACTION_RESTORE_VALUE, restoreTime / 10);                     } else {                         muteCurVolume = muteTargetVolume;                         notifyVolumeChange(muteCurVolume);// 最大1.0,是个百分比                         if (volumeListenter != null &&                                 isUnMuteing) volumeListenter.onCompleteUnMute(muteCurVolume);                         isUnMuteing = false;                     }                 } else if (muteCurVolume >= muteTargetVolume) {                     notifyVolumeChange(muteTargetVolume); //最大1.0,是个百分比                     // Logger.d("siven","实时恢复音量 " + muteTargetVolume);                     if (volumeListenter != null &&                             isUnMuteing) volumeListenter.onCompleteUnMute(muteCurVolume);                     isUnMuteing = false;                 }             } else if (msg.what == ACTION_STOP_VALUE) {                 if (unMuteCurVolume > unMuteTargetVolume) {                     unMuteCurVolume -= 0.1;                     if (unMuteCurVolume < 0) {                         unMuteCurVolume = 0;                     }                     notifyVolumeChange(unMuteCurVolume);                     // Logger.d("siven","实时静音音量 " + unMuteCurVolume);                     if (unMuteCurVolume > unMuteTargetVolume) {                         handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(ACTION_STOP_VALUE, stopTime / 10);//0.5秒恢复音量100%音量                     } else {                         if (volumeListenter != null &&                                 isMuteing) volumeListenter.onCompleteMute(unMuteCurVolume);                         isMuteing = false;                     }                 } else {                     notifyVolumeChange(0f);//静音                     if (volumeListenter != null &&                             isMuteing) volumeListenter.onCompleteMute(unMuteCurVolume);                     isMuteing = false;                 }               }         }     };       public void setVolumeListenter(VolumeListenter volumeListenter) {         this.volumeListenter = volumeListenter;     }       /**      * 恢复音量,淡入效果      */     public void unMute(float curVolume, float tagetVolume) {         if (isUnMuteing) return;         isUnMuteing = true;         this.muteTargetVolume = tagetVolume;         this.muteCurVolume = curVolume;         handler.sendEmptyMessage(ACTION_RESTORE_VALUE);     }       /**      * 静音,淡出效果      */     public void mute(float curVolume) {         if (isMuteing) return;         isMuteing = true;         this.unMuteCurVolume = curVolume;         this.unMuteTargetVolume = 0f;         handler.sendEmptyMessage(ACTION_STOP_VALUE);     }       private void notifyVolumeChange(float volume) {         if (volumeListenter != null) {             volumeListenter.onVolumeChange(volume);         }     }       public interface VolumeListenter {         void onCompleteMute(float curVolume);         void onCompleteUnMute(float curVolume);         void onVolumeChange(float volume);     } }

调用方法示例如下：

mMediaPlayer.start(); setVolumeFade(mMediaPlayer); mMediaPlayer.setVolume(0f, 0f); volumeManager.unMute(0f, 1f);   private void setVolumeFade(final IjkMediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {     volumeManager.setVolumeListenter(new MuteVolumeManager.VolumeListenter() {         public void onCompleteMute(float curVolume) {             Log.i("siven", "静音完成,当前音量为: " + curVolume);         }         public void onCompleteUnMute(float curVolume) {             Log.i("siven", "恢复音量完成,当前音量为: " + curVolume);         }         public void onVolumeChange(float volume) {             if (mediaPlayer != null) {                 // 动态设置音量                 mediaPlayer.setVolume(volume, volume);             }         }     }); }

 

实现方式二，使用 android.animation.ValueAnimator 淡入淡出工具类，如下：

import android.animation.Animator; import android.animation.ValueAnimator; import android.media.MediaPlayer; import android.support.annotation.Nullable; import android.view.animation.LinearInterpolator;   /**  * 音量淡入  */ public class FadeIn {       public static void volumeGradient(final MediaPlayer mediaPlayer,                                       final float from, final float to) {         ValueAnimator animator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(from, to);         animator.setDuration(6000); // 淡入时间         animator.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());         animator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {             public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator it) {                 float volume = (float) it.getAnimatedValue();                 try {                     // 此时可能 mediaPlayer 状态发生了改变                     //,所以用try catch包裹,一旦发生错误,立马取消                     mediaPlayer.setVolume(volume, volume);                 } catch (Exception e) {                     it.cancel();                 }             }           });           animator.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() {             @Override             public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {             }             @Override             public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) { //                mediaPlayer.setVolume(from, from); //                if (doneCallBack != null) { //                    doneCallBack.onComplete(); //                }             }             @Override             public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) { //                try { //                    mediaPlayer.setVolume(from, from); //                } catch (Exception e) { //                    //忽略 //                }             }             @Override             public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {             }         });         animator.start();     } }

调用方法如下：

FadeIn.volumeGradient(mMediaPlayer, 0f, 1f);

推荐使用第二种方式。