Appoint description:
Description
A balanced number is a non-negative integer that can be balanced if a pivot is placed at some digit. More specifically, imagine each digit as a box with weight indicated by the digit. When a pivot is placed at some digit of the number, the distance from a digit to the pivot is the offset between it and the pivot. Then the torques of left part and right part can be calculated. It is balanced if they are the same. A balanced number must be balanced with the pivot at some of its digits. For example, 4139 is a balanced number with pivot fixed at 3. The torqueses are 4*2 + 1*1 = 9 and 9*1 = 9, for left part and right part, respectively. It's your job
to calculate the number of balanced numbers in a given range [x, y].
to calculate the number of balanced numbers in a given range [x, y].
Input
The input contains multiple test cases. The first line is the total number of cases T (0 < T ≤ 30). For each case, there are two integers separated by a space in a line, x and y. (0 ≤ x ≤ y ≤ 10
18).
Output
For each case, print the number of balanced numbers in the range [x, y] in a line.
Sample Input
2 0 9 7604 24324
Sample Output
10 897
找平衡数
定义平衡数 以数中的一个为中心然后两边的力矩要相等
想了半天没有很好的思路
看了网上的代码发现只要枚举每一位数然后以这个数按位dp就行了
dp[i,j,pre]表示i位数以j为中心的时候左边的比重为pre
注意最后要排除0 ,00, 000,0000,00000,重复的情况所以答案要ans-len+1
ACcode:
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#define ll long long
ll dp[20][20][1386];
int data[20];
ll dfs(int len,int pos,int pre,bool limit){
if(!len) return pre==0;
if(pre<0)return 0;
if(!limit&&dp[len][pos][pre]!=-1)return dp[len][pos][pre];
int ed=limit?data[len]:9;
ll ans=0;
for(int i=0;i<=ed;++i)
ans+=dfs(len-1,pos,pre+i*(len-pos),limit&&i==ed);
return limit?ans:dp[len][pos][pre]=ans;
}
ll fun(ll n){
int len=0;
while(n){
data[++len]=n%10;
n/=10;
}
ll ans=0;
for(int i=1;i<=len;++i)
ans+=dfs(len,i,0,1);
return ans-len+1;
}
void doit(){
ll x,y;
scanf("%I64d%I64d",&x,&y);
printf("%I64d\n",fun(y)-fun(x-1));
}
int main(){
int loop;memset(dp,-1,sizeof(dp));
scanf("%d",&loop);
while(loop--)doit();
}