一个简单的回射服务器

服务端：

#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>

#define ERR_EXIT(m) do{ perror(m); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while(0)
void do_service(int conn){
	char recvbuf[1024];
        while(1){
		memset(recvbuf,0,sizeof(recvbuf));
                int ret=read(conn,recvbuf,sizeof(recvbuf));
		if(ret==0){
			printf("client_close\n");
			break;
		}
		else if(ret==-1)
			ERR_EXIT("read");
                fputs(recvbuf,stdout);
                write(conn,recvbuf,ret);
           }
}
int main(void){
	int listenfd;
	if((listenfd=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP))<0)
		ERR_EXIT("socket");
	struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
	memset(&servaddr,0,sizeof(servaddr));
	servaddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	servaddr.sin_port=htons(5188);
	servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	/*servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");*/
	/*inet_aton("127.0.0.1",&servaddr.sin_addr);*/
	int on=1;
	if(setsockopt(listenfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&on,sizeof(on))<0)
		ERR_EXIT("setsockop");
	if(bind(listenfd,(struct sockaddr*)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr))<0)
		ERR_EXIT("bind");
	if(listen(listenfd,SOMAXCONN)<0)
		ERR_EXIT("listen");
	struct sockaddr_in peeraddr;
	socklen_t peerlen=sizeof(peerlen);
	int conn;
	pid_t pid;
	while(1){
		if((conn=accept(listenfd,(struct sockaddr*)&peeraddr,&peerlen))<0)
			ERR_EXIT("accept");
		printf("ip=%s port=%d\n",inet_ntoa(peeraddr.sin_addr),ntohs(peeraddr.sin_port));
		pid=fork();
		if(pid==-1)
			ERR_EXIT("fork");
		if(pid==0){
			close(listenfd);
			do_service(conn);
			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
		}
		else 
			close(conn);
	}
	return 0;
}

客户端：

  

#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>

#define ERR_EXIT(m) do{ perror(m); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while(0)
void do_service(int conn){
	char recvbuf[1024];
        while(1){
		memset(recvbuf,0,sizeof(recvbuf));
                int ret=read(conn,recvbuf,sizeof(recvbuf));
		if(ret==0){
			printf("client_close\n");
			break;
		}
		else if(ret==-1)
			ERR_EXIT("read");
                fputs(recvbuf,stdout);
                write(conn,recvbuf,ret);
           }
}
int main(void){
	int listenfd;
	if((listenfd=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP))<0)
		ERR_EXIT("socket");
	struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
	memset(&servaddr,0,sizeof(servaddr));
	servaddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	servaddr.sin_port=htons(5188);
	servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	/*servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");*/
	/*inet_aton("127.0.0.1",&servaddr.sin_addr);*/
	int on=1;
	if(setsockopt(listenfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&on,sizeof(on))<0)
		ERR_EXIT("setsockop");
	if(bind(listenfd,(struct sockaddr*)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr))<0)
		ERR_EXIT("bind");
	if(listen(listenfd,SOMAXCONN)<0)
		ERR_EXIT("listen");
	struct sockaddr_in peeraddr;
	socklen_t peerlen=sizeof(peerlen);
	int conn;
	pid_t pid;
	while(1){
		if((conn=accept(listenfd,(struct sockaddr*)&peeraddr,&peerlen))<0)
			ERR_EXIT("accept");
		printf("ip=%s port=%d\n",inet_ntoa(peeraddr.sin_addr),ntohs(peeraddr.sin_port));
		pid=fork();
		if(pid==-1)
			ERR_EXIT("fork");
		if(pid==0){
			close(listenfd);
			do_service(conn);
			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
		}
		else 
			close(conn);
	}
	return 0;
}

运行：