error: unknown field ‘ioctl’ specified in initializer

编译字符设备驱动程序时，遇到如下错误：

[lgw@localhost 4-4]$  make
make -C /lib/modules/3.5.0-2.fc17.i686.PAE/build M=/home/lgw/shareArm/4-4 modules
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/3.5.0-2.fc17.i686.PAE'
  CC [M]  /home/lgw/shareArm/4-4/Dev_frame0.o
/home/lgw/shareArm/4-4/Dev_frame0.c:40:3: error: unknown field ‘ioctl’ specified in initializer
/home/lgw/shareArm/4-4/Dev_frame0.c:40:3: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
/home/lgw/shareArm/4-4/Dev_frame0.c:40:3: warning: (near initialization for ‘device_fops.write’) [enabled by default]
make[2]: *** [/home/lgw/shareArm/4-4/Dev_frame0.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [_module_/home/lgw/shareArm/4-4] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/3.5.0-2.fc17.i686.PAE'
make: *** [all] Error 2

源程序Dev_frame0.c：

#include <linux/module.h>   	//模块所需的大量符号和函数定义
#include <linux/fs.h>       	//文件系统相关的函数和头文件
#include <linux/cdev.h>     	//cdev结构的头文件

#define DEVICE_NAME 	"Dev_frame0"	//可供”cat /proc/devices”命令查看，可与模块名同名也可以异名
int DEVICE_MAJOR = 50;     	//指定主设备号
/*-----------------------------------------------*/ 
int device_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) 
{
 	printk("user open device.\n");
	return 0; 
} 
/*-----------------------------------------------*/ 
ssize_t  device_write(struct file *filp,const char *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *f_pos) 
{  	
	printk("user write data to driver.\n"); 	
	return count; 
} 
/*-----------------------------------------------*/ 
ssize_t  device_read(struct file *filp, char *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *f_pos) 
{
 	printk("user read data from driver.\n");
 	return count; } 
/*-----------------------------------------------*/ 
int device_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) 
{
	printk("user ioctl runing.\n"); 	
	return cmd; 
} 
/*-----------------------------------------------*/ 
int  device_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) 
{
 	printk("device release.\n");
 	return 0; 
} 
/*---- device_fops 结构定义文件操作函数体之后----- ----*/ 
struct file_operations device_fops = {
 	.owner=	THIS_MODULE,
 	.read=	device_read,
 	.ioctl=	device_ioctl,
 	.open=	device_open,
 	.write=	device_write,
 	.release= device_release,		//可写成device_colse
}; /*-----------------------------------------------*/ 
int device_init(void) {
 	int ret; 	
	ret=register_chrdev( DEVICE_MAJOR,DEVICE_NAME,&device_fops );//字符驱动程序申请注册
	
	if(ret<0){
		printk("register chrdev failure!\n");//字符驱动程序注册失败
         	return ret;
 	}
 	else{
		printk("register chrdev ok!\n");
 	}     
	return 0; 
} 
void device_exit(void) {
 	unregister_chrdev(DEVICE_MAJOR,DEVICE_NAME);//字符驱动程序申请注销
	printk("unregister chrdev ok!\n"); 
} 
module_init(device_init); 
module_exit(device_exit);

我的ARM板上的linux系统是2.6.32.2，我的PC linux 是3.5.0-2.fc17.i686.PAE

在网上查到:

从2.6.36开始，file_operations结构发生了重大变化。（但基本的思想还是不变的）

取消了 原先的

　　int (*ioctl)(struct inode*, struct file*, unsigned int, unsigned long);

添加来新的成员

long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);原来的ioctl 但是返回值变为long

long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);内核空间64位，用户空间32位

于是我去查看了一下linux/fs.h 文件：（红色是上面说到的ioctl，绿色为我的驱动程序中用到的成员）

struct file_operations {
	struct module *owner;
	loff_t (*llseek) (struct file *, loff_t, int);
	ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
	ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
	ssize_t (*aio_read) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
	ssize_t (*aio_write) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
	int (*readdir) (struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
	unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
	long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
	long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
	int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
	int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *);：:
	int (*flush) (struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
	int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *);
	int (*fsync) (struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int datasync);
	int (*aio_fsync) (struct kiocb *, int datasync);
	int (*fasync) (int, struct file *, int);
	int (*lock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
	ssize_t (*sendpage) (struct file *, struct page *, int, size_t, loff_t *, int);
	unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
	int (*check_flags)(int);
	int (*flock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
	ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
	ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, loff_t *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
	int (*setlease)(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **);
	long (*fallocate)(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
			  loff_t len);
};

相应的地方更改为：

long device_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) //减少了inode的参数
{
      …………
}

struct file_operations device_fops = {
 	…………
 	.unlocked_ioctl=device_ioctl,
 	…………
};