笔记:ListView的简单应用

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-24 08:09:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-02-24 08:09:25 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： listview

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zsh157621866651/article/details/51526653

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在values文件下新建一个arrays.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string-array name="names">
        <item>张三</item>
        <item>李四</item>
        <item>王五</item>
        <item>赵六</item>
        <item>严七</item>
        <item>冈八</item>
        <item>张三</item>
        <item>李四</item>
        <item>张三</item>
        <item>李四</item>
        <item>王五</item>
        <item>赵六</item>
        <item>严七</item>
        <item>冈八</item>
        <item>张三</item>
        <item>李四</item>
    </string-array>
</resources>



也可以在MainActivity.java文件中创建一个String[]name

在布局文件activity_mian.xml中添加ListView控件:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.zsh.demo35.MainActivity" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>




修改MainActivity.java文件:

package com.bzu.test035listview;import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private ListView list;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        list=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);
        
      //1.将可选内容与数据原链接起来,参数1:当前.参数2:数据源.参数3:样式1
//		ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter=ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this,R.array.names,
//				android.R.layout.simple_gallery_item);
		
		//样式2
//		ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter=ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this,R.array.names,
//				android.R.layout.simple_list_item_multiple_choice);
		
		//样式3
//		ArrayAdapter<String> adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
//				//带选项的显示样式
//				android.R.layout.simple_list_item_checked,name);
        
        //绑定数据源,并设置样式4
        ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter=ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, 
        		R.array.names, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_single_choice);
        list.setAdapter(adapter);
        list.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE);//设为单选,多选是CHOICE_MODE_MULTIPLE
        list.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
					int position, long id) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您点击了"+(position+1)+"行,内容:"
						+list.getItemAtPosition(position).toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			}
		});
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

运行效果图

ListView带自定义样式布局的使用

运行效果

新建一个文件,activity_main.xml:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.zsh.demo036.MainActivity" >
	
    <ImageView 
        android:id="@+id/img"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="5px"/>
    <LinearLayout 
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content">
        
        <TextView 
            android:id="@+id/title"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="22px"/>
        <TextView 
            android:id="@+id/info"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="15px"/>
        
    </LinearLayout>
 
</LinearLayout>

修改MainActivity.java文件,注意继承ListActivity:

package com.zsh.demo036;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;


public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {
	
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        
        SimpleAdapter adapter=new SimpleAdapter(this, getData(),R.layout.activity_main ,
        		new String[]{"title","info","img"}, 
        		new int[]{R.id.title,R.id.info,R.id.img});
        setListAdapter(adapter);
    }
    private List<Map<String,Object>> getData(){
    	List<Map<String,Object>> list=new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
    	
    	Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String, Object>();
    	map.put("title", "标题1");
    	map.put("info", "内容一...");
    	map.put("img",R.drawable.a1);
    	list.add(map);
    	
    	map=new HashMap<String, Object>();
    	map.put("title", "标题二");
    	map.put("info", "内容二...");
    	map.put("img",R.drawable.a2);
    	list.add(map);
    	
    	map=new HashMap<String, Object>();
    	map.put("title", "标题三");
    	map.put("info", "内容三...");
    	map.put("img",R.drawable.a3);
    	list.add(map);
    	
    	map=new HashMap<String, Object>();
    	map.put("title", "标题四");
    	map.put("info", "内容四...");
    	map.put("img",R.drawable.a1);
    	list.add(map);

    	map=new HashMap<String, Object>();
    	map.put("title", "标题五");
    	map.put("info", "内容五...");
    	map.put("img",R.drawable.a1);
    	list.add(map);
    	
    	map=new HashMap<String, Object>();
    	map.put("title", "标题六");
    	map.put("info", "内容六...");
    	map.put("img",R.drawable.a1);
    	list.add(map);
    	
		return list;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

个人参考Android API笔记,以待更新信息笔记.