输入一个表示整数的字符串，把该字符串转换成整数并输出

/*
输入一个表示整数的字符串，把该字符串转换成整数并输出。
例如输入字符串"345"，则输出整数345。
*/

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <limits>

using namespace std;

/*
	依据第一位字符判断是否有符号数，而后分别处理！
//*/

//*
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	if(argc < 2)
		return -1;
	int sz = 0;
	char* p = argv[1];
	while(*p != '\0')
	{
		sz +=1;
		++p;
	}
	char numstr[16];
	long long val=0;
	//bool flag = true;
	cout << "string size : " << sz << endl;
	memcpy(numstr,argv[1],sz);
	if(numstr[0] == '+'){   // 有符号正整数
		//flag = true;
		int i;
		for(i = 1; i<sz; ++i){
			if(numstr[i] >= '0' && numstr[i] <= '9'){
				val = val*10 + (numstr[i] - '0');
			}else{
				break;
			}
		}
		if(i<sz) {
			cerr << "wrong input string, can not be translate to a number!\n";
			return -1;
		}
	}else if(numstr[0] == '-'){ // 有符号负整数
		//flag = false;
		int i;
		for(i = 1; i<sz; ++i){		
			if(numstr[i] >= '0' && numstr[i] <= '9'){
				val = val*10 + (numstr[i] - '0');
			}else{
				break;
			}
		}
		if(i<sz) {
			cerr << "wrong input string, can not be translate to a number!\n";
			return -1;
		}
		val = val* (-1);
	}else if(numstr[0] >= '0'&& numstr[0] <= '9'){ // 无符号正整数
		int i;
		for(i = 0; i<sz; ++i){
			if(numstr[i] >= '0' && numstr[i] <= '9'){
				val = val*10 + (numstr[i] - '0');
			}
		}
		if(i<sz) {
			cerr << "wrong input string, can not be translate to a number!\n";
			return -1;
		}
	}else{
		cerr << "wrong input string, can not be translate to a number!\n";
		return -1;
	}
	cout << "translated number :" << val <<endl;

	return 0;
}

//*/

/*
	简化版代码
//*/
/*
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	if(argc < 2)
		return -1;
	int sz = 0;
	char* p = argv[1];
	while(*p != '\0')
	{
		sz +=1;
		++p;
	}
	char numstr[16];
	long long val=0;
	bool flag = true;	// 符号数标记,是否有符号
	int sp = 0;			// 数字起始位，有符号时为1， 无符号时为0
 	bool sign = true;	// '+'--> true  '-' -->false ，确定正负号
	cout << "string size : " << sz << endl;
	memcpy(numstr,argv[1],sz);

	if((numstr[0] == '+') || (numstr[0] == '-')){
		flag = true;
		sp = 1;
		if(numstr[0] == '-'){
			sign = false;
		}
	}else if(numstr[0] >= '0' && numstr[0] <= '9'){
		flag = false;
		sp = 0;
		sign = true;
	}else{
		cerr << "wrong input string, can not be translate to a number!\n";
		return -1;
	}

	int i;
	for(i = sp; i<sz; ++i){
		if(numstr[i] >= '0' && numstr[i] <= '9'){
			val = val*10 + (numstr[i] - '0');
		}else{
			break; // 非法字符则退出！
		}
	}
	if(i<sz) {
		cerr << "wrong input string, can not be translate to a number!\n";
		return -1;
	}

	if(!sign){  // 负数
		val *= -1;
	}

	// 输出显示
	if(sign && flag){
		cout << "translated number : " << '+' << val << endl;
	}else{
		cout << "translated number : " << val << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

//*/