今天利用KNN算法完成一个项目
解题提示:
1. 数据预处理: 在构建模型之前,记得对数据进行标准化,以确保不同特征的尺度一致。
2. 选择合适的算法: 考虑使用 K 近邻算法(KNN)进行分类任务。
3. 调参优化: 使用交叉验证来选择最优的 K 值,以提高模型的性能。
4. 模型评估: 使用准确率作为评估标准,评估模型的性能
案例实现
from sklearn.datasets import load_breast_cancer
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, classification_report
breast_cancer = load_breast_cancer()
X = breast_cancer.data
y = breast_cancer.target
print(breast_cancer.DESCR)
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)
scaler = StandardScaler()
X_train_scaled = scaler.fit_transform(X_train)
X_test_scaled = scaler.transform(X_test)
knn_model = KNeighborsClassifier()
best_accuracy = 0
best_k = 0
for k in range(1, 21):
knn_model.set_params(n_neighbors=k)
knn_model.fit(X_train_scaled, y_train)
y_pred = knn_model.predict(X_test_scaled)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
if accuracy > best_accuracy:
best_accuracy = accuracy
best_k = k
print(f"最优的K值为: {best_k}")
print(f"在测试集上的准确率为: {best_accuracy:.2f}")
print(classification_report(y_test, y_pred, target_names=['良性', '恶性']))
运行结果: