ios 同步，异步，get，post

ios同步：

同步：提交请求->等待服务器处理->处理完毕返回 这个期间客户端浏览器不能干任何事

get方法同步：

1.设置Request

NSURLRequest* request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://api.hudong.com/iphonexml.do?type=focus-c"] cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:15];

2.建立连接：

NSData* data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:nil];

post方法同步：

1.设置 Request

NSMutableURLRequest* nsmRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://api.hudong.com/iphonexml.do"] cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:15];
    [nsmRequest setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
    NSString* string  = @"type=focus-c";
    NSData* data = [string dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    [nsmRequest setHTTPBody:data];

NSURLResponse* response = nil;

2.建立连接：

 NSData* data1 = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:nsmRequest returningResponse:&response error:nil];

IOS异步：

1.get方法异步：

1.建立URL

URL* url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://api.hudong.com/iphonexml.do?type=focus-c"] ;

2。生成request：

NSURLRequest* nsmRequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:15];

3.建立连接：

[[NSURLConnection alloc]initWithRequest:nsmRequest delegate:self];

4.（注意）需要遵守<NSURLConnectionDataDelegate>协议实现

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error；//当连接报错时调用

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data;//

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response//

- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection//

2.POST 异步：

1.建立URL：

NSURL* url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://api.hudong.com/iphonexml.do"];

2.生成request；

 NSMutableURLRequest* nsmRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:15];
    [nsmRequest setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
    NSString* string  = @"type=focus-c";
    NSData* data = [string dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    [nsmRequest setHTTPBody:data];

3.建立连接：

[[NSURLConnection alloc]initWithRequest:nsmRequest delegate:self];

4.（注意）需要遵守<NSURLConnectionDataDelegate>协议实现

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error；//当连接报错时调用

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data;//

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response//

- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection//

缓存机制：

enum
{
    NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy = 0,／／默认

    NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData = 1,／／忽略缓存直接从原始地址下载
    NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData = 4, // Unimplemented
    NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData = NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData,

    NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataElseLoad = 2,
    NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataDontLoad = 3,

    NSURLRequestReloadRevalidatingCacheData = 5, // Unimplemented
};
typedef NSUInteger NSURLRequestCachePolicy;

NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy（基础策略）
      NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData（忽略本地缓存）
      NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataElseLoad（首先使用缓存，如果没有本地缓存，才从原地址 下载）
      NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataDontLoad（使用本地缓存，从不下载，如果本地没有缓存，则请求失败，此策略多用于离线操作） www.2cto.com
      NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData（无视任何缓存策略，无论是本地的还是远程的，总是从原地址重新下载）
      NSURLRequestReloadRevalidatingCacheData（如果本地缓存是有效的则不下载，其他任何情况都从原地址重新下载）