iOS 事件和响应者链，手势

     事件出现在iphone上有三种主要方式：通过触摸，通过摇动，及远程控制。

Responding to Touch Events

• – touchesBegan:withEvent:
• – touchesMoved:withEvent:
• – touchesEnded:withEvent:
• – touchesCancelled:withEvent:

以上是响应触摸的方法

Responding to Motion Events

• – motionBegan:withEvent:
• – motionEnded:withEvent:
• – motionCancelled:withEvent:

以上是响应摇动的方法

Responding to Remote-Control Events

• – remoteControlReceivedWithEvent:

以上响应远程摇动的方法

UIView，UIapplication，uiviewcontroler是它的子类，就是能响应事件

手势：

   手势识别：

UIGestureRecognizer是手势的基类，它有7个子类分别代表7中手势

• UITapGestureRecognizer ／／轻拍，单击，双击，多指点击

• UIPinchGestureRecognizer 捏合，放大缩小

• UIRotationGestureRecognizer 旋转

• UISwipeGestureRecognizer ／／轻扫

• UIPanGestureRecognizer／／拖拽

• UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer 屏幕边缘

• UILongPressGestureRecognizer 长按

这几个手势初始化都是– initWithTarget:action: 

action定义方法是

- (void)handleTap:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)sender

{

if (sender.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded)

{

// handling code

}

}

手势状态变化：

• Possible ----> Began ----> [Changed] ----> Cancelled

• Possible ----> Began ----> [Changed] ----> Ended

手势状态以下：

typedef enum {
   UIGestureRecognizerStatePossible,
   
   UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan,
   UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged,
   UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded,
   UIGestureRecognizerStateCancelled,
   
   UIGestureRecognizerStateFailed,
   
   UIGestureRecognizerStateRecognized = UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded
} UIGestureRecognizerState;