hadoop相关配置文件

完全分布式：

集群开启后应该有以下配置

如果没有，请重新检测配置文件，把三台机子上的data目录和log日志都给删除，重新格式化
hdfs namenode -format

四个site文件

core-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!--
  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License. See accompanying LICENSE file.
-->

<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->

<configuration>
<!-- 指定 NameNode 的地址 -->
 <property>
 <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
 <value>hdfs://hadoop102:8020</value>
 </property>
 <!-- 指定 hadoop 数据的存储目录 -->
 <property>
 <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
 <value>/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/data</value>
 </property>
 <!-- 配置 HDFS 网页登录使用的静态用户为 ztx-->
 <property>
 <name>hadoop.http.staticuser.user</name>
 <value>ztx</value>
 </property>
</configuration>

yarn-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>

<!-- Site specific YARN configuration properties -->

<!-- 指定 MR 走 shuffle -->
 <property>
 <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
 <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
 </property>
 <!-- 指定 ResourceManager 的地址-->
 <property>
 <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname</name>
 <value>hadoop103</value>
 </property>
 <!-- 环境变量的继承 -->
 <property>
 <name>yarn.nodemanager.env-whitelist</name>

<value>JAVA_HOME,HADOOP_COMMON_HOME,HADOOP_HDFS_HOME,HADOOP_CO
NF_DIR,CLASSPATH_PREPEND_DISTCACHE,HADOOP_YARN_HOME,HADOOP_MAP
RED_HOME</value>
 </property>

<!-- =========开启日志聚集功能=========== -->
<property>
 <name>yarn.log-aggregation-enable</name>
 <value>true</value>
</property>
<!-- 设置日志聚集服务器地址 -->
<property>
 <name>yarn.log.server.url</name>
 <value>http://hadoop102:19888/jobhistory/logs</value>
</property>

<!--是否启动一个线程检查每个任务正使用的物理内存量，如果任务超出分配值，则直接将其杀掉，默认
     是 true -->
<property>
 <name>yarn.nodemanager.pmem-check-enabled</name>
 <value>true</value>
</property>
<!--是否启动一个线程检查每个任务正使用的虚拟内存量，如果任务超出分配值，则直接将其杀掉，默认
     是 true -->
<property>
 <name>yarn.nodemanager.vmem-check-enabled</name>
 <value>true</value>
</property>


<property>
   <name>yarn.nodemanager.vmem-pmem-ratio</name>
    <value>5</value>
</property>

  <property>
    <name>yarn.application.classpath</name>

    <value>
/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/etc/hadoop:/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/*:/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/common/*:/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/hdfs:/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/*:/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/hdfs/*:/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/*:/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/*:/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/yarn:/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/*:/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/yarn/*
     </value>
  </property>

</configuration>

hdfs-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!--
  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License. See accompanying LICENSE file.
-->

<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->

<configuration>

<!-- nn web 端访问地址-->
<property>
 <name>dfs.namenode.http-address</name>
 <value>hadoop102:9870</value>
 </property>
<!-- 2nn web 端访问地址-->
 <property>
 <name>dfs.namenode.secondary.http-address</name>
 <value>hadoop104:9868</value>
 </property>
</configuration>

mapred-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>

<configuration>

 <!--========指定MapReduce 程序运行在Yarn上======= -->
 <property>
 <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
 <value>yarn</value>
 </property>

<!-- =========历史服务器端地址========== -->
<property>
 <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.address</name>
 <value>hadoop102:10020</value>
</property>
<!-- 历史服务器 web 端地址 -->
<property>
 <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.webapp.address</name>
 <value>hadoop102:19888</value>
</property>

<property>
  <name>yarn.app.mapreduce.am.env</name>
  <value>HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME</value>
</property>
<property>
  <name>mapreduce.map.env</name>
  <value>HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME</value>
</property>
<property>
  <name>mapreduce.reduce.env</name>
  <value>HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME</value>
</property>


</configuration>

workers 不能有空格

hadoop102
hadoop103
hadoop104

环境变量

#JAVA_HOME
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/module/jdk1.8.0_212
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

#HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_HOME=/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin

#HIVE_HOME
export HIVE_HOME=/opt/module/hive-3.1.2
export PATH=$PATH:$HIVE_HOME/bin
                               

伪分布式

hdfs.site.xml也可以用

搭建yarn分布式

hadoop(2.0版本)

core-site.xml

<configuration>

<property>
<name>fs.default.name</name>
<value>hdfs://master:9000</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
<value>/root/hadoopData/tmp</value>
</property>

</configuration>

hdfs-site.xml

<configuration>

<property>
<name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
<value>/root/hadoopData/name</value>
</property>

<property>
<name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
<value>/root/hadoopData/data</value>
</property>

<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>2</value>
</property>

<property>
<name>dfs.permissions</name>
<value>false</value>
</property>

<property>
<name>dfs.datanode.use.datanode.hostname</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>

</configuration>

yarn-site.xml

<configuration>

<!-- Site specific YARN configuration properties -->
<!--指定 MR 走 shuffle -->
 <property>
 <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
 <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
 </property>
 <!-- 指定 ResourceManager 的地址和端口号  18141-->
 <property>
 <name>yarn.resourcemanager.address</name>
 <value>master:18141</value>
 </property>




</configuration>

mapred-site.xml

<configuration>
<!-- 指定mr运行在yarn上 -->
<property>
<name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
<value>yarn</value>
</property>


</configuration>