ReadAndWrite历程

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-31 14:49:06 发布

zuoheizhu

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-31 14:49:06 发布

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分类专栏： Arduino

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zuoheizhu/article/details/89318937

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/**

This is a MFRC522 library example; see https://github.com/miguelbalboa/rfid
for further details and other examples.
NOTE: The library file MFRC522.h has a lot of useful info. Please read it.
Released into the public domain.
This sample shows how to read and write data blocks on a MIFARE Classic PICC
(= card/tag).
BEWARE: Data will be written to the PICC, in sector #1 (blocks #4 to #7).
Typical pin layout used:

        MFRC522      Arduino       Arduino   Arduino    Arduino          Arduino

        Reader/PCD   Uno/101       Mega      Nano v3    Leonardo/Micro   Pro Micro

Signal Pin Pin Pin Pin Pin Pin
RST/Reset RST 9 5 D9 RESET/ICSP-5 RST
SPI SS SDA(SS) 10 53 D10 10 10
SPI MOSI MOSI 11 / ICSP-4 51 D11 ICSP-4 16
SPI MISO MISO 12 / ICSP-1 50 D12 ICSP-1 14
SPI SCK SCK 13 / ICSP-3 52 D13 ICSP-3 15

#include <SPI.h>
#include <MFRC522.h>

#define RST_PIN 9 // Configurable, see typical pin layout above
#define SS_PIN 10 // Configurable, see typical pin layout above

MFRC522 mfrc522(SS_PIN, RST_PIN); // Create MFRC522 instance.

MFRC522::MIFARE_Key key;

/**

Initialize.
*/
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600); // Initialize serial communications with the PC
while (!Serial); // Do nothing if no serial port is opened (added for Arduinos based on ATMEGA32U4)
SPI.begin(); // Init SPI bus
mfrc522.PCD_Init(); // Init MFRC522 card
```
 key.keyByte[0] =0x20; 
```

key.keyByte[1] =0x15;
key.keyByte[2] =0x12;
key.keyByte[3] =0x02;
key.keyByte[4] =0x36;
key.keyByte[5] =0x00;

Serial.println(F("扫描Mifare Classic PICC以演示读写。"));
Serial.print(F("使用AB密码进行读写："));
dump_byte_array(key.keyByte, MFRC522::MF_KEY_SIZE); //将key.keyByte，打印出来
Serial.println();

Serial.println(F("BEWARE: Data will be written to the PICC, in sector #1"));  //当心：数据将写入区块

}

/**

Main loop.
*/
void loop() {
// 如果传感器/读卡器上没有新卡，则重置环路。这可以在空闲时保存整个进程。
if ( ! mfrc522.PICC_IsNewCardPresent())
return;

// 选择其中一张卡
if ( ! mfrc522.PICC_ReadCardSerial())
return;

// 显示picc的一些详细信息（即：标签/卡）
Serial.print(F(“Card UID:”));
dump_byte_array(mfrc522.uid.uidByte, mfrc522.uid.size);
Serial.println();
Serial.print(F("PICC type: "));
MFRC522::PICC_Type piccType = mfrc522.PICC_GetType(mfrc522.uid.sak);
Serial.println(mfrc522.PICC_GetTypeName(piccType));

// 检查兼容性
if ( piccType != MFRC522::PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_MINI
&& piccType != MFRC522::PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_1K
&& piccType != MFRC522::PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_4K) {
Serial.println(F(“此示例仅适用于Mifare经典卡。”));
return;
}

// I我们使用的样本在本/第二部门
// 即：扇区1，覆盖区块4至区块7
byte sector = 1;
byte blockAddr = 4;
byte blockAddr2 = 5;
byte dataBlock1[] = {
0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, // 1, 2, 3, 4,
0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, // 5, 6, 7, 8,
0x09, 0x0a, 0xff, 0x0b, // 9, 10, 255, 11,
0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f // 12, 13, 14, 15
};

byte trailerBlock = 7;
MFRC522::StatusCode status;
byte buffer[18];
byte size = sizeof(buffer);

// Authenticate using key A

Serial.println(F(“使用密钥A进行身份验证…”));
status = (MFRC522::StatusCode) mfrc522.PCD_Authenticate(MFRC522::PICC_CMD_MF_AUTH_KEY_A, trailerBlock, &key, &(mfrc522.uid));
if (status != MFRC522::STATUS_OK) {
Serial.print(F("PCD_Authenticate() failed: "));
Serial.println(mfrc522.GetStatusCodeName(status));
return;
}

// 显示当前的整个扇区
Serial.println(F(“扇区中的当前数据：”));
mfrc522.PICC_DumpMifareClassicSectorToSerial(&(mfrc522.uid), &key, sector);
Serial.println();

// 从块中读取数据
Serial.print(F(“从块读取数据”)); Serial.print(blockAddr);
Serial.println(F(" …"));
status = (MFRC522::StatusCode) mfrc522.MIFARE_Read(blockAddr, buffer, &size);
if (status != MFRC522::STATUS_OK) {
Serial.print(F("MIFARE_Read() failed: "));
Serial.println(mfrc522.GetStatusCodeName(status));
}
Serial.print(F(“数据块 “)); Serial.print(blockAddr); Serial.println(F(”:”));
dump_byte_array(buffer, 16); Serial.println();
Serial.println();
Serial.print(F(“数据块 “)); Serial.print(blockAddr2); Serial.println(F(”:”));
dump_byte_array(buffer, 16); Serial.println();
Serial.println();

// Authenticate using key B

Serial.println(F(“使用密钥B再次验证…”));
status = (MFRC522::StatusCode) mfrc522.PCD_Authenticate(MFRC522::PICC_CMD_MF_AUTH_KEY_A, trailerBlock, &key, &(mfrc522.uid));
if (status != MFRC522::STATUS_OK) {
Serial.print(F("PCD_Authenticate() 失败：: "));
Serial.println(mfrc522.GetStatusCodeName(status));
return;
}

// 将数据写入块
Serial.print(F(“将数据写入块 “)); Serial.print(blockAddr);
Serial.println(F(” …”));
dump_byte_array(dataBlock1, 16); Serial.println(); //第4块数据内容正式写入

status = (MFRC522::StatusCode) mfrc522.MIFARE_Write(blockAddr, dataBlock1, 16);
status = (MFRC522::StatusCode) mfrc522.MIFARE_Write(blockAddr2, dataBlock1, 16);

if (status != MFRC522::STATUS_OK) {
Serial.print(F("MIFARE_Write() failed: "));
Serial.println(mfrc522.GetStatusCodeName(status));
}
Serial.println();

//从块中读取数据（同样，现在应该是我们所写的内容）
Serial.print(F(“从块中读取数据 “)); Serial.print(blockAddr);
Serial.println(F(” …”));
status = (MFRC522::StatusCode) mfrc522.MIFARE_Read(blockAddr, buffer, &size);
if (status != MFRC522::STATUS_OK) {
Serial.print(F("MIFARE_Read() failed: "));
Serial.println(mfrc522.GetStatusCodeName(status));
}
Serial.print(F(“Data in block “)); Serial.print(blockAddr); Serial.println(F(”:”));
dump_byte_array(buffer, 16); Serial.println();

//检查块中的数据是否为我们编写的数据
//通过计算相等的字节数
Serial.println(F(“检验结果…”));
byte count = 0;
for (byte i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
// Compare buffer (= what we’ve read) with dataBlock (= what we’ve written)
if (buffer[i] == dataBlock1[i])
count++;
}
Serial.print(F(“匹配的字节数 = “)); Serial.println(count);
if (count == 16) {
Serial.println(F(“成功 ?”));
} else {
Serial.println(F(“Failure, no match ?”));
Serial.println(F(” perhaps the write didn’t work properly…”));
}
Serial.println();

// Dump the sector data
Serial.println(F("Current data in sector:"));
mfrc522.PICC_DumpMifareClassicSectorToSerial(&(mfrc522.uid), &key, sector);
Serial.println();

// 停顿 PICC
mfrc522.PICC_HaltA();
// 停止加密
mfrc522.PCD_StopCrypto1();

Serial.println(“打印buffer数据”);

for (byte i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    // Compare buffer (= what we've read) with dataBlock (= what we've written)

   Serial. print(buffer[i],HEX);
}

}

/**

Helper routine to dump a byte array as hex values to Serial.
*/
void dump_byte_array(byte *buffer, byte bufferSize) {
for (byte i = 0; i < bufferSize; i++) {
Serial.print(buffer[i] < 0x10 ? " 0" : " ");
Serial.print(buffer[i], HEX);
}
}

完整程序


/**
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * This is a MFRC522 library example; see https://github.com/miguelbalboa/rfid
 * for further details and other examples.
 *
 * NOTE: The library file MFRC522.h has a lot of useful info. Please read it.
 *
 * Released into the public domain.
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * This sample shows how to read and write data blocks on a MIFARE Classic PICC
 * (= card/tag).
 *
 * BEWARE: Data will be written to the PICC, in sector #1 (blocks #4 to #7).
 *
 *
 * Typical pin layout used:
 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *             MFRC522      Arduino       Arduino   Arduino    Arduino          Arduino
 *             Reader/PCD   Uno/101       Mega      Nano v3    Leonardo/Micro   Pro Micro
 * Signal      Pin          Pin           Pin       Pin        Pin              Pin
 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * RST/Reset   RST          9             5         D9         RESET/ICSP-5     RST
 * SPI SS      SDA(SS)      10            53        D10        10               10
 * SPI MOSI    MOSI         11 / ICSP-4   51        D11        ICSP-4           16
 * SPI MISO    MISO         12 / ICSP-1   50        D12        ICSP-1           14
 * SPI SCK     SCK          13 / ICSP-3   52        D13        ICSP-3           15
 *
 */

#include <SPI.h>
#include <MFRC522.h>

#define RST_PIN         9           // Configurable, see typical pin layout above
#define SS_PIN          10          // Configurable, see typical pin layout above

MFRC522 mfrc522(SS_PIN, RST_PIN);   // Create MFRC522 instance.

MFRC522::MIFARE_Key key;

/**
 * Initialize.
 */
void setup() {
    Serial.begin(9600); // Initialize serial communications with the PC
    while (!Serial);    // Do nothing if no serial port is opened (added for Arduinos based on ATMEGA32U4)
    SPI.begin();        // Init SPI bus
    mfrc522.PCD_Init(); // Init MFRC522 card
    
        key.keyByte[0] =0x20; 
  key.keyByte[1] =0x15;
  key.keyByte[2] =0x12;
  key.keyByte[3] =0x02;
  key.keyByte[4] =0x36;
  key.keyByte[5] =0x00;


 


    Serial.println(F("扫描Mifare Classic PICC以演示读写。"));
    Serial.print(F("使用AB密码进行读写："));
    dump_byte_array(key.keyByte, MFRC522::MF_KEY_SIZE); //将key.keyByte，打印出来
    Serial.println();

    Serial.println(F("BEWARE: Data will be written to the PICC, in sector #1"));  //当心：数据将写入区块

    //以下为指示灯操作（工作状态的指示灯）
    
}

/**
 * Main loop.
 */
void loop() {
    // 如果传感器/读卡器上没有新卡，则重置环路。这可以在空闲时保存整个进程。
    if ( ! mfrc522.PICC_IsNewCardPresent())
        return;

    // 选择其中一张卡
    if ( ! mfrc522.PICC_ReadCardSerial())
        return;

    // 显示picc的一些详细信息（即：标签/卡）
    Serial.print(F("Card UID:"));
    dump_byte_array(mfrc522.uid.uidByte, mfrc522.uid.size);
    Serial.println();
    Serial.print(F("PICC type: "));
    MFRC522::PICC_Type piccType = mfrc522.PICC_GetType(mfrc522.uid.sak);
    Serial.println(mfrc522.PICC_GetTypeName(piccType));

    // 检查兼容性
    if (    piccType != MFRC522::PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_MINI
        &&  piccType != MFRC522::PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_1K
        &&  piccType != MFRC522::PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_4K) {
        Serial.println(F("此示例仅适用于Mifare经典卡。"));
        return;
    }

    // I我们使用的样本在本/第二部门
    // 即：扇区1，覆盖区块4至区块7
    byte sector         = 1;
    byte blockAddr      = 4;
    byte blockAddr2      = 5;
    byte dataBlock1[]    = {
        0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, //  1,  2,   3,  4,
        0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, //  5,  6,   7,  8,
        0x09, 0x0a, 0xff, 0x0b, //  9, 10, 255, 11,
        0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f  // 12, 13, 14, 15
    };

    byte trailerBlock   = 7;
    MFRC522::StatusCode status;
    byte buffer[18];
    byte size = sizeof(buffer);

    // Authenticate using key A

    Serial.println(F("使用密钥A进行身份验证..."));
    status = (MFRC522::StatusCode) mfrc522.PCD_Authenticate(MFRC522::PICC_CMD_MF_AUTH_KEY_A, trailerBlock, &key, &(mfrc522.uid));
    if (status != MFRC522::STATUS_OK) {
        Serial.print(F("PCD_Authenticate() failed: "));
        Serial.println(mfrc522.GetStatusCodeName(status));
        return;
    }

    // 显示当前的整个扇区
    Serial.println(F("扇区中的当前数据："));
    mfrc522.PICC_DumpMifareClassicSectorToSerial(&(mfrc522.uid), &key, sector);
    Serial.println();

    // 从块中读取数据
    Serial.print(F("从块读取数据")); Serial.print(blockAddr);
    Serial.println(F(" ..."));
    status = (MFRC522::StatusCode) mfrc522.MIFARE_Read(blockAddr, buffer, &size);
    if (status != MFRC522::STATUS_OK) {
        Serial.print(F("MIFARE_Read() failed: "));
        Serial.println(mfrc522.GetStatusCodeName(status));
    }
    Serial.print(F("数据块 ")); Serial.print(blockAddr); Serial.println(F(":"));
    dump_byte_array(buffer, 16); Serial.println();
    Serial.println();
     Serial.print(F("数据块 ")); Serial.print(blockAddr2); Serial.println(F(":"));
    dump_byte_array(buffer, 16); Serial.println();
    Serial.println();

    // Authenticate using key B

    
    Serial.println(F("使用密钥B再次验证..."));
    status = (MFRC522::StatusCode) mfrc522.PCD_Authenticate(MFRC522::PICC_CMD_MF_AUTH_KEY_A, trailerBlock, &key, &(mfrc522.uid));
    if (status != MFRC522::STATUS_OK) {
        Serial.print(F("PCD_Authenticate() 失败：: "));
        Serial.println(mfrc522.GetStatusCodeName(status));
        return;
    }

    // 将数据写入块
    Serial.print(F("将数据写入块 ")); Serial.print(blockAddr);
    Serial.println(F(" ..."));
    dump_byte_array(dataBlock1, 16); Serial.println();     //第4块数据内容正式写入

    status = (MFRC522::StatusCode) mfrc522.MIFARE_Write(blockAddr, dataBlock1, 16);
    status = (MFRC522::StatusCode) mfrc522.MIFARE_Write(blockAddr2, dataBlock1, 16);

    if (status != MFRC522::STATUS_OK) {
        Serial.print(F("MIFARE_Write() failed: "));
        Serial.println(mfrc522.GetStatusCodeName(status));
    }
    Serial.println();

    //从块中读取数据（同样，现在应该是我们所写的内容）
    Serial.print(F("从块中读取数据 ")); Serial.print(blockAddr);
    Serial.println(F(" ..."));
    status = (MFRC522::StatusCode) mfrc522.MIFARE_Read(blockAddr, buffer, &size);
    if (status != MFRC522::STATUS_OK) {
        Serial.print(F("MIFARE_Read() failed: "));
        Serial.println(mfrc522.GetStatusCodeName(status));
    }
    Serial.print(F("Data in block ")); Serial.print(blockAddr); Serial.println(F(":"));
    dump_byte_array(buffer, 16); Serial.println();

//检查块中的数据是否为我们编写的数据
//通过计算相等的字节数
    Serial.println(F("检验结果..."));
    byte count = 0;
    for (byte i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
        // Compare buffer (= what we've read) with dataBlock (= what we've written)
        if (buffer[i] == dataBlock1[i])
            count++;
    }
    Serial.print(F("匹配的字节数 = ")); Serial.println(count);
    if (count == 16) {
        Serial.println(F("成功 :-)"));
    } else {
        Serial.println(F("Failure, no match :-("));
        Serial.println(F("  perhaps the write didn't work properly..."));
    }
    Serial.println();

    // Dump the sector data
    Serial.println(F("Current data in sector:"));
    mfrc522.PICC_DumpMifareClassicSectorToSerial(&(mfrc522.uid), &key, sector);
    Serial.println();

    // 停顿 PICC
    mfrc522.PICC_HaltA();
    // 停止加密
    mfrc522.PCD_StopCrypto1();
   
   Serial.println("打印buffer数据");
   
    for (byte i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
        // Compare buffer (= what we've read) with dataBlock (= what we've written)
    
       Serial. print(buffer[i],HEX);
    }
}

/**
 * Helper routine to dump a byte array as hex values to Serial.
 */
void dump_byte_array(byte *buffer, byte bufferSize) {
    for (byte i = 0; i < bufferSize; i++) {
        Serial.print(buffer[i] < 0x10 ? " 0" : " ");
        Serial.print(buffer[i], HEX);
    }
}


```c++

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ReadAndWrite历程

/**This is a MFRC522 library example; see https://github.com/miguelbalboa/rfidfor further details and other examples.NOTE: The library file MFRC522.h has a lot of useful info. Please read it....
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