C# 读写配置文件

    /// <summary>
    ///     读写配置文件(并创建)
    /// </summary>
    public class FileConfig
    {
        #region 操作INI文件的API函数

        [DllImport("kernel32")]
        private static extern long WritePrivateProfileString(string section, string key, string val, string filePath);

        [DllImport("kernel32")]
        private static extern int GetPrivateProfileString(string section, string key, string def, StringBuilder retVal,
                                                          int size, string filePath);

        #endregion

        private readonly string _filePath;

        /// <summary>
        /// 读写配置文件(并创建)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filePath">配置文件的存放路径(包含文件名)</param>
        public FileConfig(string filePath)
        {
            _filePath = filePath;
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     将配置信息写入配置文件中（同部门同键值将被新值替代）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="departments">部门 例:【登陆信息】</param>
        /// <param name="key">键 例:姓名=</param>
        /// <param name="value">值 例:Administrator</param>
        /// <returns>当写入成功时则返回字符串：0；当写入失败时则返回异常字符串</returns>
        public string WriteProfile(string departments, string key, string value)
        {
            try
            {
                if (!File.Exists(_filePath))
                {
                    File.Create(_filePath).Close();
                }
                WritePrivateProfileString(departments, key, value, _filePath);
                return "0";
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception("写入时出错：" + ex.Message);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     读取配置信息中内容（根据部门与键）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="departments">要提取值的部门</param>
        /// <param name="key">要提取值的对应键</param>
        /// <returns>当提去成功时则返回提取出来的值，否则返回空值null</returns>
        public string ReadProfile(string departments, string key)
        {
            try
            {
                var reValue = new StringBuilder(255);
                if (File.Exists(_filePath))
                {
                    GetPrivateProfileString(departments, key, "", reValue, 255, _filePath);
                    return reValue.ToString();
                }
                return null;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(ex.Message);
            }
        }
    }