建筑面积4000多平米六层框架办公楼（施工图、实习报告、论文、外文翻译）

摘  要

本工程为天津市天XX街道办公楼设计，主体为六层钢筋混凝土框架结构。拟建工程场地位于天津市河北区，总建筑面积为4656平方米，并满足办公室、会议室、餐厅、宿舍、活动、多功能大厅等使用功能的要求。

根据建筑设计、抗震方面等的要求，确定合理的结构形式和结构布置方案，确定框架、基础的形式。本设计中选取一榀主框架以及楼面及屋面板进行截面设计及配筋计算。首先根据框架布局确定各构件尺寸，进行恒载、活载及风荷载的统计。然后采用分层法进行竖向荷载作用下的结构内力计算，水平荷载采用D值法进行计算。之后进行内力组合分析，找出最不利的一组内力，进行构件计算。楼板配筋计算采用弹性理论设计，楼梯的设计计算，并进行条形基础的配筋设计。最后，根据计算结果，按照相应的构造要求，绘制了结构施工图，并写出了相应的毕业设计说明书。

在毕业设计说明书的编写过程中，运用了大学二年所学过的很多理论，查看了很过资料书，看了最新的规范，计算中多种计算方法得到体现，以前的理论知识得到了应用，综合了以前所学的零碎知识，使自己掌握了多方面的知识，提高了自己的自学能力，提高了自己解决问题的能力，使自己的综合能力得到了很大的提高。

毕业设计期间，自己学会了很多的知识，又学习了PKPM软件，运用PKPM软件进行验算和配筋，并且分析了自己计算的结果和PKPM的结果，分析之间的误差并进行了改正和纠偏，学习效率得到了很大的提高。

由于自己的水平有限，难免会出现一些错误，还请老师给予批评和指正。

目  录

第一章 建筑设计··························································

1.1 采光、通风设计······················································

1.2 设计资料···························································

1.3 设计资料···························································

1.4 采光、通风设计······················································

第二章 结构设计··························································

2.1 结构选型布置及计算简图·············································

2.1.1 结构选型·······················································

2.1.2 柱网布置 ······················································

2.2 梁板柱的截面尺寸···················································

2.2.1 梁·····························································

2.2.2 板·····························································

2.2.3 柱·····························································

第三章 荷载计算··························································6

3.1 建筑设计···························································6

3.2 屋面及楼面可变荷载标准值···········································6

3.3 梁柱自重···························································7

3.4 墙体自重···························································7

3.5 重力荷载代表值·····················································8

第四章 框架侧移计算·····················································11

4.1 重力侧移刚度计算··················································11

4.2 横向水平荷载作用下框架内力和侧移计算······························12

4.2.1 横向框架结构定点假想位移计算··································12

4.3 横向地震作用计算··················································12

4.3.1 水平地震作用下的计算··········································12

4.3.2 水平地震作用下的位移计算 ····································15

4.3.3 水平地震作用下框架内力计算····································15

4.4横向风荷载作用下框架内力计算·······································17

4.4.1 风荷载的内力计算··············································17

4.3.2 风荷载侧移计算················································18

第五章 竖向荷载作用下内力计算···········································21

5.1 计算单元··························································21

5.2 荷载计算··························································21

5.3 内力计算··························································23

5.4 竖向框架内力······················································26

5.4.1 横梁弯矩调幅··················································26

5.4.2 荷载组合······················································28

5.4.3 考虑地震作用下的内力组合······································30

5.5 柱端弯矩设计值调整··············································47

第六章 节点验算·························································50

第七章 截面设计·························································52

7.1 框架梁截面配筋验算的··············································52

7.1.1 建筑设计······················································52

7.1.2 梁截面受剪承载力计算··········································55

7.2 框架柱截面配筋计算················································56

7.2.1 剪跨比和轴压比验算············································56

7.2.2 柱的正截面承载力计算··········································56

7.2.3 框架柱斜截面受剪承载力计算····································59

7.3 楼面板荷载计算····················································61

7.4 楼梯设计··························································63

7.5 基础计算 ·························································66

7.5.1 基础截面确定··················································66

7.5.2 基础梁内力计算················································66

致谢····································································70

参考文献 ································································71

附录····································································72

第一章 建 筑 设 计

1.1 建筑设计

该办公楼位于天津市天泰路街道，建筑为六层钢筋混凝土框架结构体系，建筑面积为4656平方米。底层高为4.2米，标准层高为3.6米，室内外高差0.45米。

1.2 设计资料

1.气象条件：基本雪压：So=0.40kN/㎡，年平均气温11.6℃，最高气温39.6℃，最低气温-21.4℃，冰冻深度为-0.6m，基本风压：wo=0.5kN/m2，主导风向为西南风|东南风。年总降雨量为541.5mm，日最大降雨量为115.5mm，一小时最大降雨量为75.0mm。

2.抗震情况：抗震设防烈度为7度，设计基本加速度为0.15g，属设计抗震第二组。

3.工程地质条件：建筑物所在场地类别为II类，土质均匀，工程场地情况详见工程地质报告。

4.材料：梁、柱、板统一采用混凝土强度等级C30,纵筋采用HRB400,箍筋采用HPB300。

1.3 建筑要求

建筑类别为丙类，防火等级为二级。

1.4 采光、通风设计

在设计中选择合适的门窗位置，取得良好的效果一便于通风，达到采光要求。

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