一、实验拓扑
二、实验要求
1.As1中存在两个环回个地址为192.168.1.0/24,该地址不能在任何协议中宣告;
AS3中存在两个环回,一个地址为192.168.2.0/24,不能在任何协议中宣告,最终要求这两个环回可以ping通;
2.整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16,请合理划分;并且其内部配置OSPF协议;
3.AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制;
4.使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问;
5.减少路由条目数量,避免环路出现
三、实验思路
1.配置IP地址
2.配置OSPF协议
3.配置BGP协议
4.宣告网段
5.配置隧道
四、实验步骤
1.配置IP地址
R1:
[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.1 32
[R1-LoopBack0]int l 1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
R2:
[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.1 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.1.21 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.2 32
R3:
[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.2 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.5 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]int l 1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.3.3 24
R4:
[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.6 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.9 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.4 32
[R4-LoopBack0]int l 1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.4.4 24
R5:
[R5]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.22 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.17 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.5 32
[R5-LoopBack0]int l 1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.5.5 24
R6:
[R6]int g 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.18 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.13 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.632
[R6-LoopBack0]int l 1
[R6-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.6624
R7:
[Huawei]int g 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.14 30
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.10 30
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.7 32
[Huawei-LoopBack0]int l 1
[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.7.7 24
[Huawei-LoopBack1]int g 0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 34.1.1.7 24
R8:
[R8]int g 0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.8 24
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.8 32
[R8-LoopBack0]int l 1
[R8-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.8.8 24
2.配置OSPF协议
R2:
[R2]ospf 1 r 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R3:
[R2]ospf 1 r 3.3.3.3
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R4:
[R2]ospf 1 r 4.4.4.4
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R5:
[R2]ospf 1 r 5.5.5.5
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R6:
[R2]ospf 1 r 6.6.6.6
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R7:
[R2]ospf 1 r 7.7.7.7
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
3.配置BGP协议
R1:
[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
R2:
[R2]bgp 12
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 13
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 12
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 as-number 13
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 next-hop-local
R3:
[R3]bgp 12
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 12
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l0
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as-number 12
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface l0
R4:
[R4]bgp 12
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 12
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-invariable
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local
R5:
[R5]bgp 13
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 12
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 as-number 12
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 13
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local
R6:
[R6]bgp 13
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 13
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l0
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number 13
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface l0
R7:
[R7]bgp 13
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 13
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local
[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.8 as-number 3
R8:
[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.7 as-number 2
查看邻居建立情况:
R2:
R3:
R6:
R7:
4.宣告网段
R1:
[R1-bgp]network 172.16.0.1 32
此时发现R4、R7和R8,没有收到这条路由
将R3和R6设置为反射器:
R3:
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 reflect-client
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 reflect-client
R6:
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 reflect-client
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 reflect-client
设置完R8就能获取到路由了
R2:
[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16
R7:
[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16
R8:
[R8-bgp]network 172.16.0.8 32
R2路由表:
R5路由表:
5.配置隧道
R1:
[R1]int t 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.8
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.1.1.2
R8:
[R8]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.8
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.1
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.1.1.1