TensorFlow实现自编码器

import numpy as np
import sklearn.preprocessing as prep
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data


class AdditiveGaussianNoiseAutoencoder(object):
    def __init__(self, n_input, n_hidden, transfer_function = tf.nn.softplus, optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(),
                 scale = 0.1):
        self.n_input = n_input
        self.n_hidden = n_hidden
        self.transfer = transfer_function
        self.scale = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)
        self.training_scale = scale
        network_weights = self._initialize_weights()
        self.weights = network_weights

        # model
        self.x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, self.n_input])
        self.hidden = self.transfer(tf.add(tf.matmul(self.x + scale * tf.random_normal((n_input,)),
                self.weights['w1']),
                self.weights['b1']))
        self.reconstruction = tf.add(tf.matmul(self.hidden, self.weights['w2']), self.weights['b2'])

        # cost
        self.cost = 0.5 * tf.reduce_sum(tf.pow(tf.subtract(self.reconstruction, self.x), 2.0))
        self.optimizer = optimizer.minimize(self.cost)

        init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
        self.sess = tf.Session()
        self.sess.run(init)

    def _initialize_weights(self):
        all_weights = dict()
        all_weights['w1'] = tf.get_variable("w1", shape=[self.n_input, self.n_hidden],
            initializer=tf.contrib.layers.xavier_initializer())
        all_weights['b1'] = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([self.n_hidden], dtype = tf.float32))
        all_weights['w2'] = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([self.n_hidden, self.n_input], dtype = tf.float32))
        all_weights['b2'] = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([self.n_input], dtype = tf.float32))
        return all_weights

    def partial_fit(self, X):
        cost, opt = self.sess.run((self.cost, self.optimizer), feed_dict = {self.x: X,
                                                                            self.scale: self.training_scale
                                                                            })
        return cost

    def calc_total_cost(self, X):
        return self.sess.run(self.cost, feed_dict = {self.x: X,
                                                     self.scale: self.training_scale
                                                     })

    def transform(self, X):
        return self.sess.run(self.hidden, feed_dict = {self.x: X,
                                                       self.scale: self.training_scale
                                                       })

    def generate(self, hidden=None):
        if hidden is None:
            hidden = self.sess.run(tf.random_normal([1, self.n_hidden]))
        return self.sess.run(self.reconstruction, feed_dict = {self.hidden: hidden})

    def reconstruct(self, X):
        return self.sess.run(self.reconstruction, feed_dict = {self.x: X,
                                                               self.scale: self.training_scale
                                                               })

    def getWeights(self):
        return self.sess.run(self.weights['w1'])

    def getBiases(self):
        return self.sess.run(self.weights['b1'])


class MaskingNoiseAutoencoder(object):
    def __init__(self, n_input, n_hidden, transfer_function = tf.nn.softplus, optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(),
                 dropout_probability = 0.95):
        self.n_input = n_input
        self.n_hidden = n_hidden
        self.transfer = transfer_function
        self.dropout_probability = dropout_probability
        self.keep_prob = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)

        network_weights = self._initialize_weights()
        self.weights = network_weights

        # model
        self.x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, self.n_input])
        self.hidden = self.transfer(tf.add(tf.matmul(tf.nn.dropout(self.x, self.keep_prob), self.weights['w1']),
                                           self.weights['b1']))
        self.reconstruction = tf.add(tf.matmul(self.hidden, self.weights['w2']), self.weights['b2'])

        # cost
        self.cost = 0.5 * tf.reduce_sum(tf.pow(tf.subtract(self.reconstruction, self.x), 2.0))
        self.optimizer = optimizer.minimize(self.cost)

        init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
        self.sess = tf.Session()
        self.sess.run(init)

    def _initialize_weights(self):
        all_weights = dict()
        all_weights['w1'] = tf.get_variable("w1", shape=[self.n_input, self.n_hidden],
            initializer=tf.contrib.layers.xavier_initializer())
        all_weights['b1'] = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([self.n_hidden], dtype = tf.float32))
        all_weights['w2'] = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([self.n_hidden, self.n_input], dtype = tf.float32))
        all_weights['b2'] = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([self.n_input], dtype = tf.float32))
        return all_weights

    def partial_fit(self, X):
        cost, opt = self.sess.run((self.cost, self.optimizer),
                                  feed_dict = {self.x: X, self.keep_prob: self.dropout_probability})
        return cost

    def calc_total_cost(self, X):
        return self.sess.run(self.cost, feed_dict = {self.x: X, self.keep_prob: 1.0})

    def transform(self, X):
        return self.sess.run(self.hidden, feed_dict = {self.x: X, self.keep_prob: 1.0})

    def generate(self, hidden=None):
        if hidden is None:
            hidden = self.sess.run(tf.random_normal([1, self.n_hidden]))
        return self.sess.run(self.reconstruction, feed_dict = {self.hidden: hidden})

    def reconstruct(self, X):
        return self.sess.run(self.reconstruction, feed_dict = {self.x: X, self.keep_prob: 1.0})

    def getWeights(self):
        return self.sess.run(self.weights['w1'])

    def getBiases(self):
        return self.sess.run(self.weights['b1'])

mnist = input_data.read_data_sets('MNIST_data', one_hot=True)


def standard_scale(X_train, X_test):
    preprocessor = prep.StandardScaler().fit(X_train)
    X_train = preprocessor.transform(X_train)
    X_test = preprocessor.transform(X_test)
    return X_train, X_test


def get_random_block_from_data(data, batch_size):
    start_index = np.random.randint(0, len(data) - batch_size)
    return data[start_index:(start_index + batch_size)]


X_train, X_test = standard_scale(mnist.train.images, mnist.test.images)

n_samples = int(mnist.train.num_examples)
training_epochs = 20
batch_size = 128
display_step = 1

autoencoder = AdditiveGaussianNoiseAutoencoder(
    n_input=784,
    n_hidden=200,
    transfer_function=tf.nn.softplus,
    optimizer=tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate = 0.001),
    scale=0.01)

for epoch in range(training_epochs):
    avg_cost = 0.
    total_batch = int(n_samples / batch_size)
    # Loop over all batches
    for i in range(total_batch):
        batch_xs = get_random_block_from_data(X_train, batch_size)

        # Fit training using batch data
        cost = autoencoder.partial_fit(batch_xs)
        # Compute average loss
        avg_cost += cost / n_samples * batch_size

    # Display logs per epoch step
    if epoch % display_step == 0:
        print("Epoch:", '%d,' % (epoch + 1),
              "Cost:", "{:.9f}".format(avg_cost))

print("Total cost: " + str(autoencoder.calc_total_cost(X_test)))