AndroidStudio NDK开发配置CmakeLists文件

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本文详细介绍了Android Studio NDK开发中CmakeLists文件的配置方法,包括默认配置、简化后的CmakeLists内容以及如何对应生成多个库文件的配置策略,如通过add_library指令创建共享库。
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1 默认的 CmakeLists

# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the
# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.
# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.
#----------------指定 库文件名字(.so)和c++文件路径(可多个)
add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
             hello-lib

             # Sets the library as a shared library.
             SHARED

             # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
             src/main/cpp/hello-lib.cpp}
             )

# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a
# variable. Because CMake includes system libraries in the search path by
# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library
# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before
# completing its build.
#--------------依赖NDK中的库
find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
              log-lib

              # Specifies the name of the NDK library that
              # you want CMake to locate.
              log )

# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You
# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this
# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.
#--------------关联log库到本地库。如果你本地的库(native-lib)想要调用log库的方法,
#那么就需要配置这个属性
target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
                       hello-lib

                       # Links the target library to the log library
                       # included in the NDK.
                       ${log-lib} )

2简化去除注释 之后的CmakeLists

#----------------指定 库文件名字(.so)和c++文件路径(可多个)
add_library( 
             hello-lib

             
             SHARED

         
             src/main/cpp/hello-lib.cpp}
             )

#--------------依赖NDK中的库
find_library( 
              log-lib

              log )

#--------------关联log库到本地库。如果你本地的库(native-lib)想要调用log库的方法,
#那么就需要配置这个属性
target_link_libraries(
                       hello-lib

                       ${log-lib} )


3关于生成的library文件

一个CmakeLists 对应 一个或多个库文件

配置方式1:

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
             hello-lib

             SHARED

             src/main/cpp/hello-lib.cpp
             src/main/cpp/test.cpp
             )
配置方式2:

把所有的 cpp目录下的  .cpp文件 导入

aux_source_directory(src/main/cpp SRC_LIST)
add_library( 
             hello-lib

             SHARED

          
            ${SRC_LIST}
             )


如果项目中有 多个library需要 另行配置

可 参考这篇文章


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