NDK Cmake 爬坑

官网介绍

https://developer.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html#link-gradle

首先来说一下我今天遇到的问题
1 在自动生成的项目中，添加了一个native方法后，调用此方法报错说找不到。
2 新建cpp文件提示一堆错误。

1在MainActivity中新建一个native方法并调用
按照官方介绍新建项目，选择支持c++

文件预览：

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    // Used to load the 'native-lib' library on application startup.
    static {
        System.loadLibrary("native-lib");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // Example of a call to a native method
        TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.sample_text);
        tv.setText(stringFromJNI());
    }

    /**
     * A native method that is implemented by the 'native-lib' native library,
     * which is packaged with this application.
     */
    public native String stringFromJNI();
}

native-lib.cpp

#include <jni.h>
#include <string>

extern "C"
jstring
Java_com_yeliang_ndktest_MainActivity_stringFromJNI(
        JNIEnv *env,
        jobject /* this */) {
    std::string hello = "Hello from C++";
    return env->NewStringUTF(hello.c_str());
}

CMakeLists.txt

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native
# library. You should either keep the default value or only pass a
# value of 3.4.0 or lower.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds it for you.
# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
             native-lib

             # Sets the library as a shared library.
             SHARED

             # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
             # Associated headers in the same location as their source
             # file are automatically included.
             src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp )

# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a
# variable. Because system libraries are included in the search path by
# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library
# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before
# completing its build.

find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
              log-lib

              # Specifies the name of the NDK library that
              # you want CMake to locate.
              log )

# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You
# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in the
# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.

target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
                       native-lib

                       # Links the target library to the log library
                       # included in the NDK.
                       ${log-lib} )

运行结果

在MainActivity中新增加一个方法

public native String getStringFromC();

调用此方法

 tv.setText(getStringFromC());

native-lib.cpp 在此文件中增加一个方法

#include <jni.h>
#include <string>

extern "C"
jstring
Java_com_yeliang_ndktest_MainActivity_stringFromJNI(
        JNIEnv *env,
        jobject /* this */) {
    std::string hello = "Hello from C++";
    return env->NewStringUTF(hello.c_str());
}

jstring
Java_com_yeliang_ndktest_MainActivity_getStringFromC(
        JNIEnv *env,
        jobject /* this */) {
    std::string hello = "这句话来自C";
    return env->NewStringUTF(hello.c_str());
}

运行后将会报错

    Process: com.yeliang.ndktest, PID: 25628
                                                   java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: No implementation found for java.lang.String com.yeliang.ndktest.MainActivity.getStringFromC() (tried Java_com_yeliang_ndktest_MainActivity_getStringFromC and Java_com_yeliang_ndktest_MainActivity_getStringFromC__)
                                                       at com.yeliang.ndktest.MainActivity.getStringFromC(Native Method)
                                                       at com.yeliang.ndktest.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:21)

后来在这个方法上加了一个

extern "C"

我也不知道这个是干嘛的 然后在运行

再此运行好了。

2 新建cpp文件 并调用
新建java类

接下来自己新建ndk-test.cpp文件

添加这个文件到Cmake

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
             native-lib

             # Sets the library as a shared library.
             SHARED

             # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
             # Associated headers in the same location as their source
             # file are automatically included.
             src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp
             src/main/cpp/ndk-test.cpp)

最后一行是添加进来的

src/main/cpp/ndk-test.cpp

重新运行后：

3 Cmake文件中各标签的含义

C文件和C文件编译生成的so

添加倒入的so 并指定倒入so的位置

指定库的路径

包含头文件的路径
添加这个标签后就不用写出头文件的路径全称，而只需要写包含路径的子目录即可。

本地库和倒入库头文件的映射关系

添加关联库

下面是Cmake完整版

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native
# library. You should either keep the default value or only pass a
# value of 3.4.0 or lower.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)


add_library(
             native-lib
             SHARED
             src/main/cpp/video_player.c)

find_library(
              log-lib
              log )


set(distribution_DIR ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/../../../../libs)

add_library(libavcodec-56
             SHARED
             IMPORTED )
set_target_properties( libavcodec-56
                       PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
                       ../../../../libs/armeabi-v7a/libavcodec-56.so )

add_library( libavdevice-56
             SHARED
             IMPORTED )
set_target_properties( libavdevice-56
                       PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
                       ../../../../libs/armeabi-v7a/libavdevice-56.so )
add_library( libavfilter-5
             SHARED
             IMPORTED )
set_target_properties( libavfilter-5
                       PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
                       ../../../../libs/armeabi-v7a/libavfilter-5.so)
add_library( libavformat-56
             SHARED
             IMPORTED)
set_target_properties( libavformat-56
                       PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
                       ../../../../libs/armeabi-v7a/libavformat-56.so )
add_library( libavutil-54
             SHARED
             IMPORTED)
set_target_properties( libavutil-54
                       PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
                       ../../../../libs/armeabi-v7a/libavutil-54.so )
add_library( libpostproc-53
             SHARED
             IMPORTED)
set_target_properties( libpostproc-53
                       PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
                       ../../../../libs/armeabi-v7a/libpostproc-53.so )
add_library( libswresample-1
             SHARED
             IMPORTED)
set_target_properties( libswresample-1
                       PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
                       ../../../../libs/armeabi-v7a/libswresample-1.so )
add_library( libswscale-3
             SHARED
             IMPORTED)
set_target_properties( libswscale-3
                       PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
                       ../../../../libs/armeabi-v7a/libswscale-3.so)

add_library(libyuv
             SHARED
             IMPORTED)
set_target_properties( libyuv
                       PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
                       ../../../../libs/armeabi-v7a/libyuv.so)

set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=gnu++11")

include_directories(libs/include)

include_directories(libs/include/libyuv)

#target_include_directories(native-lib PRIVATE libs/include)

target_link_libraries( native-lib libavcodec-56 libavdevice-56 libavfilter-5 libavformat-56
                        libavutil-54 libpostproc-53 libswresample-1 libswscale-3 libyuv android
                       ${log-lib} )

4 gradle相关配置

gradle完整版

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 25
    buildToolsVersion "26.0.0"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.ffmpeg07_thread_decode"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 25
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"

        externalNativeBuild {
            cmake {
                cppFlags ""

                arguments '-DANDROID_PLATFORM=android-21',
                        '-DANDROID_TOOLCHAIN=clang', '-DANDROID_STL=gnustl_static'
            }
        }

        ndk {
            abiFilters  "armeabi-v7a"
        }
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

    sourceSets.main {
        jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs']
        jni.srcDirs = []
    }

    externalNativeBuild {
        cmake {
            path "CMakeLists.txt"
        }
    }

}